DST最新文献

{"title":"Digitalisasi Layanan Bisnis Teaching Factory New Resto Kemuning Politeknik Negeri Jember (Polije) dengan Sistem Informasi Keuangan Berbasis Website","authors":"Ratih Ayuninghemi, Endro Sugiartono, Alwan Abdurahman, Amar Subagiyo, Andarula Galushasti","doi":"10.47709/dst.v3i2.3413","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47709/dst.v3i2.3413","url":null,"abstract":"Teaching Factory (TeFa) New Resto Kemuning Politeknik Negeri Jember (Polije) yang bertempat di desa Kemuning Lor, berada pada arah menuju destinasi wisata Rembangan. Berdasarkan survey pendahuluan diperoleh informasi bahwa kondisi TeFa New Resto Kemuningmasih belum terlihat optimal dalam hal kinerja tata kelola keuangan, sehingga kurang optimalnya pelayanan kepada konsumen, serta sebagai daya tarik tersendiri bagi TeFa New Resto Kemuningdalam hal penerapan modernisasi teknologi dan perkembangan jaman digitalisasi. Hal tersebut dikarenakan dari kurangnya kemampuan sumber dayanya dalam hal pengadaan dan penguasaan sistem informasi di TeFa New Resto Kemuningitu sendiri.  Terdapat beberapa permasalahan di TeFa New Resto Kemuningadalah: kurang optimalnya kinerja tata kelola keuangan; sistem pemesanan (reservasi dan menu) serta pembayaran yang masih manual. Solusi permasalahan dan uraian singkat yang dilakukan dan ditawarkan dari kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah pelatihan dan pembuatan sistem informasi keuangan berbasis website, guna dapat menampilkan reservasi, daftar menu, serta proses pembayarannya. Untuk jadwal pemesanan yang tersedia dapat dipilih dengan memasukkan alamat dan selanjutnya melakukan pembayaran secara online. Kondisi inilah yang membuat tim pengabdian bermaksud melakukan kegiatan pengabdian dengan tujuan untuk membantu meningkatkan kinerja TeFa New Resto Kemuning dalam hal penguatan sistem informasi sebagai inovasi pendukung kinerja bisnis dan daya tarik pengunjung yang sekaligus sebagai pengembangan unit bisnis.","PeriodicalId":472873,"journal":{"name":"DST","volume":" 43","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139627852","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Strategi Optimalisasi Penggunaan Sosial Media sebagai Upaya dalam Meningkatkan Jumlah Pengunjung di Desa Wisata Bakau Serip","authors":"Ratih Anggraini, Sharon Sharon, Dessy Aliandrina, Agus Setyawan, Lily Sudhartio, Ferdinand Nainggolan","doi":"10.47709/dst.v3i2.3255","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47709/dst.v3i2.3255","url":null,"abstract":"Perkembangan desa wisata dari waktu ke waktu memang mengalami peningkatan yang sangat signifikan. Perubahan minat wisata saat ini cenderung lebih mengarah pada wisata ekologis dibandingkan dengan wisata keramaian. Hal ini menjadi salah satu tantangan bagi sebuah Ekowisata untuk meningkatkan strategi pemasaran, terutama penggunaan sosial media agar para turis dapat mengenal desa wisata beserta produk yang ditawarkan. Tujuan kegiatan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat ini salah satunya adalah untuk memberikan kontribusi kepada desa wisata Kampung Tua Bakau Serip dalam hal pengelolaan media sosial dan konten-konten yang dapat dijadikan contoh untuk pengelolaan selanjutnya. Kegiatan ini dilakukan selama efektif selama 3 bulan yang melibatkan dosen, mahasiswa, serta pengelola desa wisata Kampung Tua Bakau Serip. Hasil dari kegiatan ini adalah mahasiswa dan dosen melakukan pembuatan Instagram dan men-design konten-konten yang menarik sebagai salah satu langkah awal dalam pengembangan digitalisasi desa wisata. Dengan adanya hasil dari kegiatan PkM ini akan memberikan semangat kepada pengelola desa wisata agar memperbaiki kualitas dari desa wisata dan melanjutkan pengembangan konten untuk sosial media agar menarik minat wisatawan tidak hanya di dalam negeri, tetapi juga dari luar negeri.","PeriodicalId":472873,"journal":{"name":"DST","volume":" 461","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138610810","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"HIV-1 infection among trans women in the Amazon: an unknown scenario","authors":"Thaís Mayara da Silva Carvalho, Diogo Oliveira de Araújo, Ricardo Roberto de Souza Fonseca, Daniela Cristina Soares Vieira da Silva, Cintia Yolette Urbano Pauxis Aben-Athar, Luiz Fernando Almeida Machado","doi":"10.5327/dst-2177-8264-2023351383","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5327/dst-2177-8264-2023351383","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":472873,"journal":{"name":"DST","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135402199","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Genital Human Papillomavirus Infection in women from Florianópolis - Santa Catarina, Brazil","authors":"Edison Natal Fedrizzi, José Eduardo Levi","doi":"10.5327/dst-2177-8264-2023351374","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5327/dst-2177-8264-2023351374","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Human Papillomavirus (HPV) infection is the most common sexually transmitted infection in women. About 80% of sexually active women will have contact with this virus at some age in their lives. Most infections will be transient, but when the infection becomes persistent, associated with high oncogenic risk HPV, there may be progression to cancer, especially cervical cancer. The best way to prevent HPV infection is through the use of vaccines. Objective: To assess which are the most prevalent types of HPV in the city of Florianópolis, Brazil and if the majority of the diagnosed types are contained in the HPV vaccines currently available on the market and in the public health sector. Methods: More than 14,727 HPV tests were evaluated for the diagnosis of genital HPV infection in women from Florianópolis. The prevalence of infection was evaluated according to age of the women. HPV detection was performed using molecular biology tests, such as hybrid capture (for diagnosis of the HPV group, high or low oncogenic risk) and PCR (viral genotyping) techniques. Results: The diagnosis of HPV infection was made for women between one and 102 years of age. The highest positivity of the exams was observed in women aged 20–25 years (51% of the exams). The most prevalent age group was 31–35 years old (23.5%), and the lowest was for women aged 70 and above (0.6%). High oncogenic risk HPV was detected in 94.1% of positive samples and was the most frequent in all age groups. Mixed infection (high- and low-risk HPV) was more prevalent in the 66–70 age group (25.6%). The most frequent genotypes were non-16/18 high oncogenic risk HPV (77% of positive cases). HPV 16 was found in 17.1% of positive cases, and HPV 18 in 6.5%. Conclusion: The most prevalent types of HPV in Florianópolis in the last 6 years are non-16/18 high oncogenic risk HPV types, viral types not covered by the current HPV vaccine available in the public health sector in Brazil.","PeriodicalId":472873,"journal":{"name":"DST","volume":"18 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135596542","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Serological ineptitude in blood banks: is there an association with sexually transmitted infections?","authors":"Julia Sampaio de Souza, Lissa Leonor Chaves Carvalho, Carolina Varella Leal Passos, Paula Varella Leal Passos, Felipe Dinau Leal Passos, Anderlúcia Corrêa Guedes","doi":"10.5327/dst-2177-8264-2023351388","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5327/dst-2177-8264-2023351388","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) are a serious public health problem, and some of these infections are also transmitted through blood transfusions. Objective: To identify publications in scientific journals in Brazil and in the world showing if there is an important association between serological inadequacy due to sexually transmitted infections traced in blood and blood products used for medical use. Methods: Systematic review of articles published from 2018 to 2023, using the LILACS, SciELO and PubMed databases, with a concomitant approach to the issues of serological disability and STI. Original studies or review articles in Portuguese, English and Spanish with Brazilian and international data were included. Editorial publications, letter to the editor, letter from the editor or comments on the subject were excluded. Results: The search found 571 articles, of which 106 (18.40%) met the inclusion criteria, that is, Serological disability and STI. In studies with international data, the prevalence of donors with hepatitis C ranged from 0.12 to 4.8%; with hepatitis B, from 1.3 to 8.2%; with HIV, from 0.0021 to 2.5%; with syphilis, from 1.73 to 2.4%; with HTLV, 0.66%; and with Chagas disease, from 0.017 to 2.76%. Among articles with Brazilian data, the prevalence of donors with seroreactive tests for hepatitis C ranged from 0.18 to 1.76%; with hepatitis B, from 0.05 to 7.9%; with HIV, from 0.03 to 0.82%; with syphilis, from 0.37 to 3.51%; with HTLV, from 0.02 to 0.3%, and with Chagas disease, from 0.8 to 0.5%. Conclusion: STIs are rarely discussed in the scientific literature in studies on serological inadequacy. In addition, a minority of articles were with Brazilian data. However, results show that STIs, despite being little discussed in the scientific literature in studies on the subject of serological inadequacy, have statistically significant percentages of seropositivity for STIs. Moreover, hepatitis C and B have a relevant seroprevalence, reaching 8.2% and 4.8%, respectively, in the international scenario. In Brazil, hepatitis B continues to occupy a prominent place with a seroprevalence of up to 7.9%. However, syphilis now holds a very important role, with a maximum percentage of 3.51%. More studies are needed for further reflection: although STIs are little addressed in studies about serological inadequacy in human blood banks, would they contribute to the maintenance and non-reduction of the general frequency of infections transmitted by blood transfusion?","PeriodicalId":472873,"journal":{"name":"DST","volume":"72 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136304038","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"A sad portrait of congenital syphilis in the State of Rio de Janeiro. Case report with Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) of scrapings from skin lesions and placenta fragment positive for Treponema pallidum","authors":"Felipe Dinau Leal Passos, Anderlúcia Corrêa Guedes, Ariela Gomes de Melo, Renata de Queiroz Varella, Isabelle Carvalho Rangel, Ricardo de Souza Carvalho, Fernando Raphael de Almeida Ferry, Julia Sampaio de Souza Morais, Carolina Varella Leal Passos, Paula Varella Leal Passos","doi":"10.5327/dst-2177-8264-2023351382","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5327/dst-2177-8264-2023351382","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Congenital syphilis is a serious public health problem that causes high rates of intrauterine morbidity and mortality, revealing flaws and weaknesses in the health system. Objective: to report a case of congenital syphilis in a university hospital in the Center-South Region of the State of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Case report: A pregnant woman, aged between 19 and 23 years old, carrying a Pregnant Woman’s Handbook with a record of seven prenatal consultations and a note of the serological reaction for positive syphilis, but without any treatment, hospitalized at the University Hospital of Vassouras (RJ), in labor, gave birth to a newborn (NB) with a clinical picture and serological test of congenital syphilis. The NB required care in an intensive care unit and was discharged 28 days after birth. Scraping of skin lesions of the NB and placenta was performed for analysis by molecular biology (PCR in house) and genetic material of Treponema pallidum was detected. Conclusion: Congenital syphilis is a serious outcome of syphilis during pregnancy, consuming high financial resources and significant emotional distress for the mother, father, the whole family, as well as for the health teams. Our case report was the first that we are aware of in Brazil with a diagnosis by PCR for positive Treponema pallidum of skin scraping and placental fragment. It also showed poor quality prenatal care, a common factor in most cases of CS in our reality.","PeriodicalId":472873,"journal":{"name":"DST","volume":"153 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135157077","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}