Turk Psikiyatri Dergisi最新文献_第8页

Iconic Memory in Obsessive Compulsive Disorder. 强迫症中的标志性记忆。

IF 0.9 4区医学

Turk Psikiyatri Dergisi Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.5080/u25590

Mehmet Mart, Selim Tümkaya

{"title":"Iconic Memory in Obsessive Compulsive Disorder.","authors":"Mehmet Mart, Selim Tümkaya","doi":"10.5080/u25590","DOIUrl":"10.5080/u25590","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: In this study, we aimed to investigate whether there is a fast decay in the iconic memory of patients with Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD) compared to healthy individuals by taking into consideration the clinical OCD subtypes.Method: The study included 74 patients diagnosed with OCD on the basis of the DSM 5 criteria and 63 healthy individuals. The OCD patients were grouped as washers, checkers, both washers and checkers, and non-washers and non-checkers. All participants took a partial report test (PRT) to compare iconic memory performance between the healthy control group and the OCD group as a whole and in OCD subgroups.Results: Loss of iconic memory did not differ between OCD group and the controls. The iconic memory scores, expressed as the d' values, at specified time points correlated negatively with age and positively with education duration in all groups. When the subgroup data were analyzed by controlling for age, the d1'value showing formation of iconic information was lower in the washers subgroup in comparison to the checkers subgroup and the nonwashers and non-checkers subgroup. The d7' value was also lower in the washers subgroup than in the the non-washers and non-checkers subgroup and the healthy control group. The iconic decay rate of the washers subgroup between the time points d6' and d7' was significantly higher in comparison to the healthy control group. The scores of OCD patients on the washing subscale of the Maudsley Obsessive Compulsive Inventory (MOCI) showed negative correlations with the iconic memory scores at all time points.Conclusion: This study showed that washer OCD patients may have impaired iconic formation and fast iconic decay, which could significantly affect the amount of information transferred to visual memory.","PeriodicalId":47266,"journal":{"name":"Turk Psikiyatri Dergisi","volume":"32 3","pages":"167-175"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39518929","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Assessment of Mortality Rate in 10 Years and the Associated Risk Factors in Schizophrenia. 精神分裂症患者10年死亡率及相关危险因素评估

IF 0.9 4区医学

Turk Psikiyatri Dergisi Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.5080/u25752

Hilmi Yaşar, Mustafa Yildiz

{"title":"Assessment of Mortality Rate in 10 Years and the Associated Risk Factors in Schizophrenia.","authors":"Hilmi Yaşar, Mustafa Yildiz","doi":"10.5080/u25752","DOIUrl":"10.5080/u25752","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: The aim of the study was to explore the mortality rate and the associated risks factors in patients with schizophrenia during a10- year follow up period.Method: We searched the records of patients with schizophrenia receiving treatment as outpatients and/or inpatients in the psychiatric clinic of a university hospital between 2004 and 2008 and determine the survival of these patients by the end of 2018. The results were compared with the all cause mortality rate in the general population during the same period. Also, the risk factors affecting the mortality rate among the patients were investigated.Results: Out of a total of 626 registered patients 506 were included in the study. The mortality rate within 10 years was found to be 10.6%, with a mean age of 53.1 years at the time of death. The overall expected life expectancy was 73.4 years; varying between 66.6 years among the males and 77.6 years among the females; and 64.7 and 76.5 years among smokers and non-smokers, respectively. The overall standardized mortality rate (SMR) was 3.7, being 3.9 among the males and 3.3 among the females. The risk factors that were associated with the death were old age, male gender, smoking, not working, and early age of disease onset.Conclusion: Smoking is a significant risk factor for mortality. Giving priority to programs for stopping smoking, and supporting rehabilitation services that enables patients to get involved in could help reducing the mortality risk.","PeriodicalId":47266,"journal":{"name":"Turk Psikiyatri Dergisi","volume":"32 3","pages":"151-159"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39518926","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Relationship Between Peritraumatic Dissociation and Anxiety Level, Perceived Stress, Anxiety Sensitivity and Coping with Earthquake Stress in Post-Earthquake Acute Stress Disorder Patients. 震后急性应激障碍患者创伤周围解离与焦虑水平、感知应激、焦虑敏感性及应对地震应激的关系

IF 0.9 4区医学

Turk Psikiyatri Dergisi Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.5080/u25892

Kerim Uğur, Fatma Kartal, Burak Mete, Lut Tamam, Mehmet Emin Demirkol

{"title":"The Relationship Between Peritraumatic Dissociation and Anxiety Level, Perceived Stress, Anxiety Sensitivity and Coping with Earthquake Stress in Post-Earthquake Acute Stress Disorder Patients.","authors":"Kerim Uğur, Fatma Kartal, Burak Mete, Lut Tamam, Mehmet Emin Demirkol","doi":"10.5080/u25892","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5080/u25892","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: The present study aims to determine the effects of anxiety sensitivity, anxiety level, perceived stress and coping strategies on peritraumatic dissociation in post-earthquake acute stress disorder (ASD) patients.Method: Sociodemographic data form, Beck Anxiety Index (BAI), Perceived Stress Scale (PSS), Anxiety Sensitivity Index-3 (ASI-3), Coping with Earthquake Stress Scale, and Peritraumatic Dissociation Scale (PDEQ) were applied to 477 patients diagnosed with ASD.Results: Anxiety sensitivity cognitive sub-dimension explained 31.5%, anxiety explained 7%, and perceived stress explained 1% of the variation in peritraumatic dissolution development. A moderate positive correlation was determined between peritraumatic dissolution and anxiety, a weak positive correlation was found between peritraumatic dissolution and perceived stress, a weak positive correlation was determined between peritraumatic dissolution and positive thinking, and a very weak negative correlation was determined between peritraumatic dissolution and seeking social support. A moderate positive correlation was determined between peritraumatic dissolution and physical, cognitive and social sub-dimensions of anxiety sensitivity.Conclusion: The most important finding in the study was the fact that the highest contribution to the development of peritraumatic dissolution was by the cognitive sub-dimension of anxiety sensitivity. It could be suggested that individuals with high anxiety sensitivity may experience higher peritraumatic dissolution and these individuals could have a higher risk of PTSD later on.","PeriodicalId":47266,"journal":{"name":"Turk Psikiyatri Dergisi","volume":"32 4","pages":"253-260"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39858610","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Killing One's Own Baby: A Psychodynamic Overview with Clinical Approach to Filicide Cases. 杀害自己的孩子:心理动力学综述与临床方法杀子案件。

IF 0.9 4区医学

Turk Psikiyatri Dergisi Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.5080/u25786

Dilşad Foto Özdemir, Ş Gülin Evinç

{"title":"Killing One's Own Baby: A Psychodynamic Overview with Clinical Approach to Filicide Cases.","authors":"Dilşad Foto Özdemir, Ş Gülin Evinç","doi":"10.5080/u25786","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5080/u25786","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: This review article discusses the multi-dimensional and complex pattern of filicide from a psychodynamic perspective with reference to the recent publications. Creating awareness to filicide among professionals will help to the correct assessment of the cases, recognition of and intervention on filicide before the act, and the development of preventive mechanisms.Method: Published articles between January 1960 and March 2020 were searched using the keywords 'filicide, infanticide, neonaticide, mother/ parent/ maternal/ paternal, psychodynamics' in the Google Scholar, EBSCHO-HOST, Science-Direct, PubMed and Web of Science databases.Results: The term filicide refers to the murder of the offspring by the parent. Although it is a common belief that the children are murdered boy strangers, the reported figures may not be representing the truth. No families are detected in one fourth of all murdered infants within the first 24 hours. The death of abondoned children are classified as 'due to natural causes'. Some murders might not be reported properly and therefore, actual murders by own parents might have been missed on the records. It is known that filicide is a heterogeneous phenomenon requiring a multidimensional evaluation in being affected by cultural values, belief systems of the society as well as the bio-psycho-social and developmental variables. It is reported in the literature that filicide cases have a common profile and that training clinicians on this complex phenomenon would be effective on prevention strategies.Conclusion: The concept of filicide is controversial in many aspects and mental health professionals tend to distance themselves since the concept is associated with 'crime'. However it is crucial to elucidate the psychodinamic background on violence and discuss the risk factors, triggers, background dynamics and psychopathologies underlying this phenomenon.","PeriodicalId":47266,"journal":{"name":"Turk Psikiyatri Dergisi","volume":"32 3","pages":"201-210"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39868729","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

[Hair Loss Associated with Paroxetine Use: A Case Report]. [脱发与帕罗西汀使用:一个案例报告]。

IF 0.9 4区医学

Turk Psikiyatri Dergisi Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.5080/u24955

Faruk Kurhan, Gülsüm Zuhal Kamış

引用次数: 1

The Relationship Between Alexithymia and Impulsiveness in Adult Attention Deficit and Hyperactivity Disorder. 成人注意缺陷和多动障碍述情障碍与冲动的关系。

IF 0.9 4区医学

Turk Psikiyatri Dergisi Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.5080/u23775

Seda Kiraz, Sencan Sertçelik, Serap Erdoğan Taycan

{"title":"The Relationship Between Alexithymia and Impulsiveness in Adult Attention Deficit and Hyperactivity Disorder.","authors":"Seda Kiraz, Sencan Sertçelik, Serap Erdoğan Taycan","doi":"10.5080/u23775","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5080/u23775","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: It has been emphasised recently that emotion regulation problems may be the core symptoms of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). In this study, we aimed to determine the incidence of alexithymia, the relationship between alexithymia and impulsiveness, the severity of ADHD, depression and anxiety semptoms in adult ADHD.Method: All participants were assessed with the Structured Clinical Interview For DSM IV Axis I Disorders (SCID-I); and completed the Toronto Alexithymia Scale (TAS), the Impulsive Behavior Scale (UPPS), the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI), the Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI), Adult Attention Deficit and Hyperactivity Disorder Self Reporting Scale (ASRS) and the Wender Utah Rating Scale (WURS). The ADHD patients were also assessed with the Diagnostic Interview for ADHD (DIVA) for DSM-5 criteria.Results: The study included 101 ADHD patients with a mean age of 23.06 ± 4.24 years with 47.5% females, and 100 healthy control individuals with a mean age of 22.76 ± 5.68 years with 50% female participants. Alexithymia incidence was 41.5% in the ADHD group. The increase in the levels of impulsiveness, depression and anxiety correlated with the severity of ADHD symptoms; and impulsiveness predicted alexithymia in the ADHD group.Conclusion: Alexithymia incidence was higher in the ADHD group. When ADHD and control participants were combined, alexithymic individuals was more associated with impulsivity with frequent display of anxiety symptoms.","PeriodicalId":47266,"journal":{"name":"Turk Psikiyatri Dergisi","volume":"32 2","pages":"109-117"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39310694","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3

Could Weight Loss During Clozapine Therapy be an Indicator of Poor Response?: A Case Report. 氯氮平治疗期间体重减轻可能是不良反应的指标吗?:病例报告。

IF 0.9 4区医学

Turk Psikiyatri Dergisi Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.5080/u25185

Burcu Kök Kendirlioğlu, Aytül Gürsu Hariri

{"title":"Could Weight Loss During Clozapine Therapy be an Indicator of Poor Response?: A Case Report.","authors":"Burcu Kök Kendirlioğlu, Aytül Gürsu Hariri","doi":"10.5080/u25185","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5080/u25185","url":null,"abstract":"Even though effectiveness of clozapine on treatment resistant schizophrenia has been repeatedly demonstrated, it is also associated with many adverse effects including weight gain. Curiously, significant weight loss may occur in some patients. In this case report we discussed whether the observed weight loss could be a negative prognostic factor. The 56 year-old male patient, followed up with the diagnosis of schizophrenia for 20 years, had persistent positive and negative symptoms despite concurrent use of different antiypsychotics. He was diagnosed with treatment-resistant schizophrenia and started on clozapine with dose titration to 500 mg/day over 3 months. He was observed to have lost 17.6% of his initial body weight after 7 months of therapy. The Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS) score of the patient did not change significantly. There are a few case reports in the literature on weight loss during clozapine therapy. Some proposed that the weight loss could be a sign of weak response to treatment which is based on the observation that the clinical response might be poor when there is a weight loss and no change in blood triglyceride levels is observed with the treatment. There is a need for more case-control and preclinical studies to explain the mechanisms underlying weight loss and weak response to clozapine therapy in schizophrenia.","PeriodicalId":47266,"journal":{"name":"Turk Psikiyatri Dergisi","volume":"32 2","pages":"137-141"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39310697","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

[Editorial]. [编辑]。

IF 0.9 4区医学

Turk Psikiyatri Dergisi Pub Date : 2021-01-01

Emre Bora

引用次数: 0

Isotretinoin Induced Psychotic Mania: A Case Report. 异维甲酸诱发精神病性躁狂1例报告。

IF 0.9 4区医学

Turk Psikiyatri Dergisi Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.5080/u25066

Faruk Kurhan, Gülsüm Zuhal Kamiş

引用次数: 0

Retinal Scan with Optical Coherence Tomography in Adult Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder. 光学相干断层扫描在成人注意缺陷多动障碍中的应用。

IF 0.9 4区医学

Turk Psikiyatri Dergisi Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.5080/u25584

Münevver Tünel, Nedime Şahinoğlu Keşkek

{"title":"Retinal Scan with Optical Coherence Tomography in Adult Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder.","authors":"Münevver Tünel, Nedime Şahinoğlu Keşkek","doi":"10.5080/u25584","DOIUrl":"10.5080/u25584","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: In this study, the retinal nerve fiber layer (RNFL) thicknesses were compared between adult attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) cases and healthy controls.Method: The study included adults diagnosed with ADHD based on the DSM-5 criteria and age and gender matched healthy controls. Spectral area optical coherence tomography (OCT) was performed on the 52 eyes of 26 participants with ADHD and the 52 eyes of the 26 healthy control individuals.Results: Comparing the data on the 52 eyes of 26 ADHD participants and the 52 eyes of 26 healthy control participants indicated that the central macular thickness (CMT) and the RNFL thicknesses, the ganglion cell complex (GCC), the mean inner macular ring (MIRAVG) and the mean outer macular ring (MOR-AVG) thicknesses were significantly lower in the ADHD group.Conclusion: This is the first study in the literature on the RNFL thickness in adult ADHD patients. Our findings demonstrated that RNFL thickness is lower in ADHD cases as the unmyelinated axons are reduced in ADHD. Hence, the quantitative and reproducible nature of Spectral Domain-OCT thickness measurements can be used as biomarkers to monitor disease progression in ADHD cases.","PeriodicalId":47266,"journal":{"name":"Turk Psikiyatri Dergisi","volume":"32 3","pages":"176-182"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39518930","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0