Turk Psikiyatri Dergisi最新文献_第4页

Effect of CBT on Metacognitive Beliefs in Depressive Disorders. CBT对抑郁症患者元认知信念的影响。

IF 0.9 4区医学

Turk Psikiyatri Dergisi Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.5080/u26398

Aarzoo Gupta, Santha Kumari

{"title":"Effect of CBT on Metacognitive Beliefs in Depressive Disorders.","authors":"Aarzoo Gupta, Santha Kumari","doi":"10.5080/u26398","DOIUrl":"10.5080/u26398","url":null,"abstract":"Metacognitive beliefs operate through cognitive attentional syndrome, where attention concentrated on negative automatic thoughts results in rumination. This perseverative thinking style manifesting in the form of rumination and worry intensifies depression. This study aims to assess the effect of cognitive behaviour therapy (CBT) on metacognitive beliefs, symptom severity, quality of life, and functionality. A pre-post study design comparing CBT-alone and CBT-with-medication was employed using purposive sampling to recruit 40 participants diagnosed with depressive disorders. All the participants received 10 sessions of CBT. Pre and post assessment measures were Beck Depression Inventory-II, Metacognitive Questionnaire-30, World Health Organization Quality of Life- Brief, and Global Assessment of Functioning. Paired t-test analysis revealed significant difference on outcome measures in both groups. Between-subject analysis revealed that the CBT-alone group was not significantly different in terms of improvement than CBT-withmedication group even when confounding variables were statistically controlled by way of testing analysis of covariance and propensity score match (nearest neighbour match). Keywords: Cognitive behaviour therapy, metacognition, depressive disorders, metacognitive beliefs, depression, quality of life.","PeriodicalId":47266,"journal":{"name":"Turk Psikiyatri Dergisi","volume":"34 2","pages":"8-88"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10552176/pdf/turkpsychiatry-34-80.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9688080","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Impact of Artificial Intelligence on Psychiatry: Benefits and Concerns-An essay from a disputed 'author'. 人工智能对精神病学的影响：益处和担忧一位有争议的“作者”的分析。

IF 0.9 4区医学

Turk Psikiyatri Dergisi Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.5080/u27365

Yavuz Ayhan

引用次数: 0

The Role of Cannabis in the Development of Psychosis 大麻在精神病发展中的作用

4区医学

Turk Psikiyatri Dergisi Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.5080/u27122

Aygün Ertuğrul, Özge Türkoğlu

引用次数: 0

Turkish Version of the Psychotropic Related Sexual Dysfunction Questionnaire (PRSEXDQ-T): Validity and Reliability in Patients Using Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitor 土耳其版精神药物相关性功能障碍问卷(PRSEXDQ-T):使用选择性血清素再摄取抑制剂患者的效度和信度

4区医学

Turk Psikiyatri Dergisi Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.5080/u27318

Yasir Şafak, Simge Nur KURT KAYA, Rıza Gökçer TULACI

引用次数: 1

THE HIDDEN TOLL OF EARTHQUAKES: ADDRESSING THE MENTAL HEALTH NEEDS OF SURVIVORS 地震的隐性损失:解决幸存者的心理健康需求

4区医学

Turk Psikiyatri Dergisi Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.5080/u27334

Saim Amir, Momina Javaid Awan, Muhammad Ehsan, Zainab Mehdi, Haseeba Javed, Muhammad Ayyan, Muhammad Youshay Jawad

引用次数: 0

[Retrospection]. [回顾]。

IF 0.9 4区医学

Turk Psikiyatri Dergisi Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.5080/u27273

Aygün Ertuğrul

引用次数: 0

Minimal Self Disorders in Schizophrenia. 精神分裂症的最小自我障碍

IF 0.9 4区医学

Turk Psikiyatri Dergisi Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.5080/u26182

İbrahim Aylak, Berna Diclenur Uluğ

{"title":"Minimal Self Disorders in Schizophrenia.","authors":"İbrahim Aylak, Berna Diclenur Uluğ","doi":"10.5080/u26182","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5080/u26182","url":null,"abstract":"In recent years we have witnessed a rebirth of interest in the field of subjectivity and its disorders, particularly the severity and quality of non-psychotic abnormal subjective experience. Contemporary research on abnormal subjective experiences in schizophrenia has used several different theoretical frameworks. The most common of these is the phenomenological approach. A prominent example of the phenomenological approach is the minimal self disorder model. In this article, we will discuss, prominent theories on the concept of 'self ', historical background of the minimal self disorder model in schizophrenia and the current approach to this model. According to this model, self disorders have been hypothesized to be an underlying and trait-like core feature of schizophrenia. The model suggests that this minimal self is disturbed in three ways in people with schizophrenia: hyperreflexivity, diminished self-affection (diminished self-presence) and disturbed grip or hold on the cognitive-perceptual world. Hyperreflexivity is defined as the excessive attention to processes that would ordinarily be implicitly experienced. Diminished self-affection (diminished self-presence) refers to an experience of a loss of self-agency. Disturbed grip or hold on the cognitive-perceptual world refers to the disturbances of spatio-temporal structuring of the experiential field. These three aspects are intimately interlinked, and should be understood more as the components of a single entity. Finally, clinical symptoms that may indicate minimal self disorder and the abnormal self experiences of two patients with a diagnosis of schizophrenia are discussed. Keywords: Schizophrenia, phenomenology, self-disorders, hyperreflexivity, diminished self-affection.","PeriodicalId":47266,"journal":{"name":"Turk Psikiyatri Dergisi","volume":"33 3","pages":"196-205"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"33478250","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Mild Behavioral Impairment: A New Prodromal Syndrome for Dementia. 轻度行为障碍:一种新的痴呆前驱综合征。

IF 0.9 4区医学

Turk Psikiyatri Dergisi Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.5080/u26980

Aslı Aytulun, Şahinde Özlem Erden Aki

{"title":"Mild Behavioral Impairment: A New Prodromal Syndrome for Dementia.","authors":"Aslı Aytulun, Şahinde Özlem Erden Aki","doi":"10.5080/u26980","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5080/u26980","url":null,"abstract":"In this review, it is aimed to discuss neuropsychiatric symptoms as prodromal symptoms of dementia syndromes, to define the concept of 'Mild Behavioral Impairment', and to introduce the 'Mild Behavioral Impairment Checklist'. Neuropsychiatric symptoms (NPS) represent non-cognitive symptoms and behaviors in dementia patients. The frequency of NPS accompanying dementia increases as the disease progresses. Studies reveal that NPS are seen in patients with dementia as well as in the elderly without cognitive complaints, individuals with subjective cognitive complaints, and individuals diagnosed with mild cognitive impairment. Based on these findings, identifying and detecting these symptoms were thought to be useful in predicting the development of dementia in cases where cognitive symptoms have not yet appeared. 'Mild Behavioral Impairment' was first defined by Taragano and Allegri, and it was introduced as a concept that includes neurobehavioral symptoms seen in elderly people for at least 6 months and that do not meet the diagnostic criteria of any other psychiatric syndrome. Mild Behavioral Impairment Checklist (MBI-C) has been developed recently which consists of 34 questions including apathy, mood, impulse dyscontrol, social inappropriateness, abnormal thinking, and perception. Studies on the neurobiological basis of these sub-domains and their relationship with biomarkers gained momentum with the definition of the concept and the development of MBI-C. However, the concept is still very new and it is possible for people to be over-diagnosed and to face the risk of stigmatization during the evaluation. Therefore, studies with large samples are needed. Demonstrating the validity of this concept will also serve the purpose of identifying the subjects with a neurodegenerative disease without any cognitive complaints yet at a very early stage in clinical studies. Keywords: Mild behavioral impairment, neuropsychiatric symptoms, prodromal dementia.","PeriodicalId":47266,"journal":{"name":"Turk Psikiyatri Dergisi","volume":"33 4","pages":"280-289"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10532678","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

A COLLABORATIVE, INTEGRATIVE MENTAL HEALTH APPROACH: "THE STEPPED CARE MODEL. 一种协作、综合的心理健康方法:“阶梯式护理模式”。

IF 0.9 4区医学

Turk Psikiyatri Dergisi Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.5080/u27236

Saliha Hallaç, Burhanettin Kaya

{"title":"A COLLABORATIVE, INTEGRATIVE MENTAL HEALTH APPROACH: \"THE STEPPED CARE MODEL.","authors":"Saliha Hallaç, Burhanettin Kaya","doi":"10.5080/u27236","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5080/u27236","url":null,"abstract":"Dear Editor, In this paper, it is aimed to raise awareness about the stepped care model as an approach in the organization of mental health services related to the protection, development, care and treatment of mental health. Concerning mental health, World Health Organization emphasizes that \"Mental Health is more than mental disorders. It is a state of well-being that includes using one's own abilities, self-realization, coping with the stresses in the natural flow of life, learning to be well and trying to heal, working efficiently and contributing to the society in which they live.\" (World Health Organization 2022a). It has been reported that the disease burden of common mental disorders (depression, anxiety, post-traumatic stress disorder, psychoactive substance use disorders, suicide, etc.) is gradually increasing (World Health Organization 2021). Especially in the last century, the importance and seriousness of endemic and pandemic events (HIV, SARS virus, and still continuing Covid-19, etc.) or non-communicable diseases (cancer, heart diseases, diabetes, etc.), climate changes, economic, socio-political dynamics and wars are noteworthy as a predisposition and/or precipitating factors in terms of mental health (World Health Organization 2022a, World Health Organization 2022b). Protection and improvement of mental health, together with individual, social, and structural mental health determinants, predict interventions that reduce risks, increase resilience, and create a supportive environment for mental health. These interventions are recommended to be designed individually, in a way to be disseminated to special groups across the community. Globally, one person dies by suicide every 40 seconds, and more than 18 million health workers are needed in terms of human resources.","PeriodicalId":47266,"journal":{"name":"Turk Psikiyatri Dergisi","volume":"33 4","pages":"293-294"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10532683","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Validity and Reliability Study of the Turkish Version of Client Attachment to Therapist Scale (CATS). 土耳其版来访者对治疗师依恋量表(CATS)的效度与信度研究。

IF 0.9 4区医学

Turk Psikiyatri Dergisi Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.5080/u25582

Yasemin Kahya, Nuray Mustafaoğlu Çiçek, F Mahperi Uluyol, Hüseyin Nergiz, Sait Uluç, Gonca Soygüt Pekak

{"title":"The Validity and Reliability Study of the Turkish Version of Client Attachment to Therapist Scale (CATS).","authors":"Yasemin Kahya, Nuray Mustafaoğlu Çiçek, F Mahperi Uluyol, Hüseyin Nergiz, Sait Uluç, Gonca Soygüt Pekak","doi":"10.5080/u25582","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5080/u25582","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: This study aimed to evaluate the validity and reliability of the Turkish version of Client Attachment to Therapist Scale (CATSTR) which provides a framework for measuring and conceptualizing the relationship between the therapist and the client.Method: The study included 191 individuals with a mean age of 24.41 years who had received a minimum of 5 and a maximum of 15 sessions of therapy for different psychological problems. All participants completed the CATS-TR, the Early Close Relationships-R (ECR-R), the Bell Object Relations Inventory (BORRTI), and the Working Alliance Inventory (WAI-SF), and a Client Information Form handed to the clients in a closed envelope by their respective therapists.Results: Exploratory and Confirmatory Factor Analysis results indicated an acceptable fit for the CATS-TR which comprised the Secure, Fearful/Avoidant and Preoccupied/Merger subscales, with internal consistency levels ranging between 0.71 and 0.85. Criterion validity analyses showed that the scores on the CATS-TR Fearful/Avoidant and Preoccupied/Merger subscales correlated with the scores on the ECR-R Avoidance/Anxiety subdimesnions and the BORRTI Object Relations subdimension in the expected directions. Also, the mean score on the CATS-TR Secure Attachment subscale was a significant predictor of the therapeutic alliance assessed by the WAI-SF and its subscales.Conclusion: This study has demonstrated that the CATS-TR has an acceptable level of validity and reliability with results indicating its usefulness for research and clinical settings in Turkey investigating the common factors bringing about change in psychotherapy.","PeriodicalId":47266,"journal":{"name":"Turk Psikiyatri Dergisi","volume":"33 2","pages":"97-107"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40176581","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0