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Rule of Self and Rule of Law: Governing Opacity Among the Shuar of Amazonia 自治与法治：亚马逊舒阿尔人的治理不透明
IF 1.3 3区 社会学
Ethnos Pub Date : 2021-12-21 DOI: 10.1080/00141844.2021.1965641
Natalia Buitron
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引用次数: 0
Demanding from Others: How Ancestors and Shamans Govern Opacity in the Kalahari 对他人的要求：祖先和萨满如何治理卡拉哈里王朝的不透明
IF 1.3 3区 社会学
Ethnos Pub Date : 2021-12-21 DOI: 10.1080/00141844.2021.2007156
M. Laws
{"title":"Demanding from Others: How Ancestors and Shamans Govern Opacity in the Kalahari","authors":"M. Laws","doi":"10.1080/00141844.2021.2007156","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00141844.2021.2007156","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Among Jú|’hoànsi in the northern Kalahari, there are differences in the way people address their suspicions about what others might be thinking or feeling – in other words, in the way people confront the opacity of other minds. Among friends, playful forms of mockery allow people to express their suspicions or ill-feelings directly, without the fear of causing harm. Among relatives, by contrast, suspicions and ill-feelings are typically concealed. While people may talk about other minds when those minds are not around, they refrain from direct confrontation. To confront one’s relatives is to make them feel ‘pain in their hearts’, and to do so is to risk losing them to sickness or damaging enduring arrangements of care. Ancestors and shamans, who can see and hear more than others, play a crucial role here in governing opacity: exposing suspicions and ill-feelings when people feel they cannot speak of them.","PeriodicalId":47259,"journal":{"name":"Ethnos","volume":"88 1","pages":"702 - 723"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2021-12-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46559426","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Governing Opacity: Regimes of Intention Management and Tools of Legibility 治理不透明：意图管理的制度和合法性的工具
IF 1.3 3区 社会学
Ethnos Pub Date : 2021-12-21 DOI: 10.1080/00141844.2021.2007154
Natalia Buitron, Hans Steinmüller
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引用次数: 1
Original Power Pointing: Legibility and Opacity in the Deictic Field 原始力量指向：指示场中的可读性和不透明性
IF 1.3 3区 社会学
Ethnos Pub Date : 2021-12-16 DOI: 10.1080/00141844.2021.1981971
T. Widlok
{"title":"Original Power Pointing: Legibility and Opacity in the Deictic Field","authors":"T. Widlok","doi":"10.1080/00141844.2021.1981971","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00141844.2021.1981971","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Governance by domination is easy to ‘read’ for political theory, but what about modes of governance that operate without centralised institutions? Such modes of governance are exemplified in the social relations of San in southern Africa. They rely on deictic practices (most fundamentally, pointing and being pointed at) that remain largely under the analytic radar of political theory. This contribution shows how such practices structure social interactions yet can also undermine domination. While state legibility is built on symbolic action, opacity in non-centralised environments is sustained through deictic action: The contribution shows that San strategies are not geared towards eliminating opacity or towards embracing it but rather towards dealing with it in a way that keeps egalitarian relations and personal autonomy in place. The observed practices are characterised by high degrees of mutuality and transience and are part of the larger repertoire of political levelling mechanisms that sustain egalitarianism.","PeriodicalId":47259,"journal":{"name":"Ethnos","volume":"88 1","pages":"819 - 836"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2021-12-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41354707","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Extraordinary Ethics of Self-Defence: Embodied Vulnerability and Gun Rights among Transgender Shooters in the United States 非凡的自卫伦理:美国跨性别射击者的具体脆弱性和持枪权利
IF 1.3 3区 社会学
Ethnos Pub Date : 2021-12-16 DOI: 10.1080/00141844.2021.2013281
Joe Anderson
{"title":"The Extraordinary Ethics of Self-Defence: Embodied Vulnerability and Gun Rights among Transgender Shooters in the United States","authors":"Joe Anderson","doi":"10.1080/00141844.2021.2013281","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00141844.2021.2013281","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Ethical ways of being form in response to bodily perceptions of vulnerability. Arguments that position firearms as defensive tools have become increasingly common in debates about gun legislation over the last two decades. This rhetoric has its origin in counter-hegemonic movements like the Black Panther Party for Self-Defence, which argued that African-Americans need guns to resist state-sanctioned violence from the police. For white men and women, as well as transgender gun rights activists in San Diego, California, vulnerability forms a key part of the argument for expanding access to guns as defensive weapons. This ‘vulnerability politics’ (Carlson [2014a]. From Gun Politics to Self-Defence Politics: A Feminist Critique of the Great Gun Debate. Violence Against Women, 20(3):369–377) represents both a lived experience and ideological lens that informs ethical behaviour. Firearms owners fashion an ethical self through a combination of the prescribed, normative politics of gun rights rhetoric and creatively innovate with these scripts through their embodied experiences of threat.","PeriodicalId":47259,"journal":{"name":"Ethnos","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2021-12-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44017173","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Work of Pharmaceuticals in Austerity-Burdened Athens. Modes and Practices of Care in Times of Crisis 紧缩时期的制药工作给雅典带来了负担。危机时期的护理模式与实践
IF 1.3 3区 社会学
Ethnos Pub Date : 2021-12-12 DOI: 10.1080/00141844.2021.2013282
Letizia Bonanno
{"title":"The Work of Pharmaceuticals in Austerity-Burdened Athens. Modes and Practices of Care in Times of Crisis","authors":"Letizia Bonanno","doi":"10.1080/00141844.2021.2013282","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00141844.2021.2013282","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Based on ethnographic fieldwork carried out in a social clinic of solidarity on the outskirts of Athens, the article explores how modes and values of care are constantly reconfigured at the intersection of an ever-expanding grassroots voluntary medical sector, the state and the household in a moment of severe economic distress. It traces the changing relations of care across these three realms where diverse modes of care have traditionally unfolded. In suggesting that pharmaceuticals have become increasingly crucial to social, economic and political relations amongst citizens who can no longer afford health care, I show how in the Athenian context, the circulation, sharing and exchanging of pharmaceuticals reinforce collective social bonds and argue that domestic modes of care (frontida) have increasingly been informed by biomedical modes of care (iatriki perithalpsi) stemming from the intermittent availability and unavailability of pharmaceutical drugs.","PeriodicalId":47259,"journal":{"name":"Ethnos","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2021-12-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48136098","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
The Hill at the End of the World: Cosmopolitics and State Effects in the Bolivian Amazon 世界尽头的山丘:玻利维亚亚马逊地区的世界政治和国家影响
IF 1.3 3区 社会学
Ethnos Pub Date : 2021-12-07 DOI: 10.1080/00141844.2021.2007157
Chuck Sturtevant
{"title":"The Hill at the End of the World: Cosmopolitics and State Effects in the Bolivian Amazon","authors":"Chuck Sturtevant","doi":"10.1080/00141844.2021.2007157","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00141844.2021.2007157","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":47259,"journal":{"name":"Ethnos","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2021-12-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46594528","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Gestión: Ambivalence and Temporalities of Kinship and Politics in the Colombian Amazon Gestión：哥伦比亚亚马逊地区亲属关系和政治的模糊性和暂时性
IF 1.3 3区 社会学
Ethnos Pub Date : 2021-12-02 DOI: 10.1080/00141844.2021.2009535
Daniela Castellanos, Cristian Erazo
{"title":"Gestión: Ambivalence and Temporalities of Kinship and Politics in the Colombian Amazon","authors":"Daniela Castellanos, Cristian Erazo","doi":"10.1080/00141844.2021.2009535","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00141844.2021.2009535","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT In the city of Mocoa in the Colombian Amazon, indigenous leaders capture desired resources for their communities using skilful navigation and engagement in the diverse institutional landscape of this bureaucratic centre of the Putumayo region. Interactions between these leaders and multiple political actors are locally known as gestión. In this article, we explore this ethnographic category by analysing the ways in which gestión interweaves kinship, politics and temporality. Describing gestión in the lives of two cousins, two Inga women who are both experienced leaders, we argue that it entails generating and fostering friendships and alliances by means of kinship networks and practices, which are central to capturing resources and maintaining relationships among ethnic leaders and communities, where mistrust is part of political dynamics and family life. We also show how leaders incorporate the temporalities of gestión into their lives through kinship notions to become powerful political agents in Mocoa.","PeriodicalId":47259,"journal":{"name":"Ethnos","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2021-12-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48726113","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Between Muslims: Religious Difference in Iraqi Kurdistan 穆斯林之间：伊拉克库尔德斯坦的宗教差异
IF 1.3 3区 社会学
Ethnos Pub Date : 2021-11-29 DOI: 10.1080/00141844.2021.2009001
Susan Macdougall
{"title":"Between Muslims: Religious Difference in Iraqi Kurdistan","authors":"Susan Macdougall","doi":"10.1080/00141844.2021.2009001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00141844.2021.2009001","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":47259,"journal":{"name":"Ethnos","volume":"88 1","pages":"672 - 673"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2021-11-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47418655","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Does Fiction Reading Make us Better People? Empathy and Morality in a Literary Empowerment Programme 阅读小说能让我们成为更好的人吗?文学赋权计划中的同理心与道德
IF 1.3 3区 社会学
Ethnos Pub Date : 2021-11-24 DOI: 10.1080/00141844.2021.2007158
C. Christiansen
{"title":"Does Fiction Reading Make us Better People? Empathy and Morality in a Literary Empowerment Programme","authors":"C. Christiansen","doi":"10.1080/00141844.2021.2007158","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00141844.2021.2007158","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Studies have proposed that participatory arts, particularly literature reading, enhance empathy, supposedly leading to enhanced moral judgment. Building on fieldwork in a Literary Empowerment Programme for people with mental vulnerabilities in Denmark, I seek to qualify the role of empathy, the ability to imaginatively put yourself in other people’s shoes, when reading literature in a social setting. I describe encounters with empathy and the limits thereof, as it happened in the reading groups investigated. Taking inspiration from Jarrett Zigon, these encounters are situated within the moral and ethical assemblage of the programme, whose objective was to create ‘literary free spaces’. I connect this objective to Scandinavian and Scottish Enlightenment values of freedom, equality and civil society. These insights are finally used to discuss future pathways for the anthropology of literature and reading, moving beyond a focus on understanding and meaning-making processes.","PeriodicalId":47259,"journal":{"name":"Ethnos","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2021-11-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48844389","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
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