International Journal of the Commons最新文献_第7页

Collective Action Dilemmas at Cultural Heritage Sites: An Application of the IAD-NAAS Framework 文化遗产地的集体行动困境:IAD-NAAS框架的应用

IF 1.9 3区经济学

International Journal of the Commons Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.5334/ijc.1089

E. Bertacchini, P. Gould

{"title":"Collective Action Dilemmas at Cultural Heritage Sites: An Application of the IAD-NAAS Framework","authors":"E. Bertacchini, P. Gould","doi":"10.5334/ijc.1089","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5334/ijc.1089","url":null,"abstract":"Cultural heritage sites generate multiple streams of value to stakeholder groups whose interests and objectives frequently diverge. Contention over the conservation and appropriation of the values generated by heritage sites—whether economic returns, contributions to social or political cohesion, or sacred or other personal values associated with sites—leads to governance failures with adverse consequences both for the sites and for the various constituencies involved. This matter is gaining increasing attention among heritage scholars and practitioners. The conservation and management of cultural heritage sites can be conceived as a collective action problem arising from the strategic interaction of multiple actors. In this paper, we propose that the Institutional Analysis and Development (IAD) framework, in conjunction with McGinnis’ Network of Adjacent Action Situations (NAAS), can be applied to diagnose the drivers of conflict and management failures at cultural heritage sites. By illuminating the inter-related governance dilemmas arising at two UNESCO cultural World Heritage sites, Machu Picchu in Peru and Angkor in Cambodia, our analysis reveals how either contention over governance dilemmas or the evolution of site management strategy can be better understood by using the IAD-NAAS frame to explore stakeholder dynamics within governance-related action situations that have interdependent outcomes.","PeriodicalId":47250,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of the Commons","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71069911","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 7

Contested Commoning: Urban Fishing Spaces and Community Wellbeing 有争议的公共资源:城市捕鱼空间和社区福利

IF 1.9 3区经济学

International Journal of the Commons Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.5334/ijc.1095

Noëlle Boucquey, Jessie Fly

{"title":"Contested Commoning: Urban Fishing Spaces and Community Wellbeing","authors":"Noëlle Boucquey, Jessie Fly","doi":"10.5334/ijc.1095","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5334/ijc.1095","url":null,"abstract":"This paper analyzes how the more-than-human elements and relationships of urban fishing—piers, bridges, fish, social interactions—constitute spaces that offer the possibility of affecting community wellbeing. In particular, it applies theories of commoning to questions of how urban fishing spaces might affect the social and material dimensions of wellbeing. The paper argues that approaching ideas of community wellbeing from a commoning perspective enables deeper analysis of the ‘messiness’ and contradictions that can arise in accounting for the complex socio-natural interactions that affect wellbeing. The paper examines these questions via a case study of urban fishing in the Tampa Bay region of Florida. Employing survey, interview, and field research, the paper asks how urban fishing spaces support processes of commoning that could lead to increases in wellbeing, while also highlighting where disruptions in the ecological, physical, or social spaces involved in commoning might decrease wellbeing. The paper finds evidence that commoning can increase community wellbeing in concrete ways (e.g., by contributing to collective food security, knowledge-sharing, exposure to economic and racial diversity, and shared experiences), but that these processes and infrastructures are simultaneously precarious and subject to social strife, changes in legality, and ecological contamination which can decrease wellbeing. The paper suggests that particularly for geographies of urban wellbeing, adopting a commoning lens is useful for better parsing how the elements of and challenges to wellbeing are intertwined, and where possibilities might exist for addressing these challenges. The paper contributes to theoretical discussions about the characteristics of commoning, links between commoning and socionatural wellbeing, and shifting understandings of urban space and infrastructures of care.","PeriodicalId":47250,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of the Commons","volume":"18 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71069969","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 5

Mechanism Design in Regional Arrangements for Water Governance 区域水治理安排中的机制设计

IF 1.9 3区经济学

International Journal of the Commons Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.5334/ijc.1123

Tomás Olivier

引用次数: 1

Is the Formalization of Collective Tenure Rights Supporting Sustainable Indigenous Livelihoods? Insights from Comunidades Nativas in the Peruvian Amazon 集体权属的正规化是否支持土著居民的可持续生计?来自秘鲁亚马逊地区土著社区的见解

IF 1.9 3区经济学

International Journal of the Commons Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.5334/ijc.1126

J. P. Sarmiento Barletti, Blanca Begert, Miguel Angel Guerra Loza

{"title":"Is the Formalization of Collective Tenure Rights Supporting Sustainable Indigenous Livelihoods? Insights from Comunidades Nativas in the Peruvian Amazon","authors":"J. P. Sarmiento Barletti, Blanca Begert, Miguel Angel Guerra Loza","doi":"10.5334/ijc.1126","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5334/ijc.1126","url":null,"abstract":"After decades of activism by Indigenous Peoples and their allies, the need to formalize Indigenous land rights has received increasing global attention as a strategy to address climate change. Research has highlighted the compatibility between community forest management regimes and carbon sequestration, reiterating the essential role that securing Indigenous land tenure must play in forest-based climate change mitigation strategies. Based on research conducted in six Indigenous Comunidades Nativas with formal collective titles in Peruvian Amazonia, this article argues that titling alone is not enough to ensure that Indigenous Peoples are supported and enabled to access their recognized rights and play a central role in addressing the climate crisis. Indigenous Awajún and Asháninka informants discussed challenges with accessing suitable livelihoods, excessive restrictions on timber harvest, land conflicts with smallholder migrant farmers and extractive concessions, unclear conflict resolution mechanisms, and policies that assume a communal governance model that differs from actual Indigenous leadership roles and institutions. All of these challenges put pressure on community members, creating incentives for unsustainable land and resource use, and undermining their abilities to protect their forests. Although Peru has included Comunidades Nativas and other co-managed areas in the mitigation actions toward its Nationally Determined Contribution to the Paris Agreement, it must re-examine its titling reforms, and the way that Comunidades’ land and resource access is regulated and weakened. This will allow for titling in practice to live up to its promise in theory as a strategy for promoting equity and mitigating climate change. CORRESPONDING AUTHOR: Juan Pablo Sarmiento Barletti Center for International Forestry Research, Peru j.sarmiento@cgiar.org","PeriodicalId":47250,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of the Commons","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71070366","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 7

Early Medieval Commons? Or How the History of Early Medieval Europe Could Benefit from a Necessary Conversation: The Case From NW Iberia 中世纪早期的公地?或者中世纪早期欧洲的历史如何从必要的对话中受益:以伊比利亚西北部为例

IF 1.9 3区经济学

International Journal of the Commons Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.5334/ijc.1109

Álvaro Carvajal Castro

引用次数: 2

Community Control in the Housing Commons: A Conceptual Typology 公共住房中的社区控制:一个概念类型学

IF 1.9 3区经济学

International Journal of the Commons Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.5334/ijc.1093

C. Durose, L. Richardson, Max Rozenburg, Matt Ryan, O. Escobar

{"title":"Community Control in the Housing Commons: A Conceptual Typology","authors":"C. Durose, L. Richardson, Max Rozenburg, Matt Ryan, O. Escobar","doi":"10.5334/ijc.1093","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5334/ijc.1093","url":null,"abstract":"We advance theorizing on the governance of the commons through a configurative comparative analysis (CCA) of community control in the housing commons. We focus our analysis on community land trusts (CLTs), which are increasingly recognised as a potential governance mechanism for collective access to housing provision for low-income communities. Through systematic comparative analysis of CLTs in the US and UK, we extend the existing evidence base and develop a conceptual typology of community control in the housing commons. The typology suggests that whilst some social purposes for CLTs may align with notions of the commons – enrichment of community politics, conservation of community life, or creation of participatory governance – other CLTs focus on housing provision as a means of making a broader contribution to the social economy, or as an asset-lock to enable wider provision for affordable housing. By understanding this differentiation, we challenge the assumption that design principles or governance mechanisms are sufficient for or inherently offer a singly clear route to community control, and recognise that community control is achieved through different pathways informed by the multiple configurations of dynamics between different aspects of governance, as usefully illuminated by CCA. Our approach demonstrates the value to scholarship and activism on the commons of systematic comparative analysis in order to interrogate the expansion of the commons not only in practice but in spirit.","PeriodicalId":47250,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of the Commons","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71070088","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Conocer es actuar. Entre la epistemología genética y el legado de Paulo Freire 知识就是行动。在发生认识论和保罗·弗莱雷的遗产之间

IF 1.9 3区经济学

International Journal of the Commons Pub Date : 2020-12-21 DOI: 10.25267/commons.2020.v9.i2.02

J. González

{"title":"Conocer es actuar. Entre la epistemología genética y el legado de Paulo Freire","authors":"J. González","doi":"10.25267/commons.2020.v9.i2.02","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25267/commons.2020.v9.i2.02","url":null,"abstract":"The key of knowledge construction has to do with empowering people. Especially those who have been “designed” and treated as merely objects of study and not as active subjects of knowledge. That is one of the most important outcomes of Paulo Freire’s legacy, not only in Brazil, but in the world. But, what does it mean to become “subjects of knowledge”? The social actors who can confront their problems by mean of the construction of their own knowledge, do they really become empowered? The theory and findings granted from Genetic Epistemology, gives us a powerful theoretical and methodological tool for understanding the experiences of “conscientization” as processes of empowering. Freirean method for literacy can be fruitfully interpreted under the light of a scientific theory of the processes of knowledge construction. In studying and practicing Communication for Development, I claim that Information, Communication and Knowledge must be taken as a crucial threefold, non-separable process that includes simultaneously biological, behavioural and social transformations, especially those that have been collectively created. These transformations improve both, individual and group capacity to differentiate and integrate (that means, “knowing”) their experiences of the world, and by doing that, empower their capacity of acting, confronting and overcome their social conditions.","PeriodicalId":47250,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of the Commons","volume":"27 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2020-12-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81984455","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Connections with Paulo Freire’s legacy in anti-racism media activist collaboration in Finland 与保罗·弗莱雷在芬兰反种族主义媒体活动家合作中的遗产的联系

IF 1.9 3区经济学

International Journal of the Commons Pub Date : 2020-12-21 DOI: 10.25267/commons.2020.v9.i2.04

Leonardo Custódio, Monica Gathuo

引用次数: 2

The Views of the Youth on the Potential for Dialogue by Means of Digital Media through Paulo Freire’s Perspective 从保罗·弗莱雷的视角看青年对数字媒体对话潜力的看法

IF 1.9 3区经济学

International Journal of the Commons Pub Date : 2020-12-21 DOI: 10.25267/commons.2020.v9.i2.03

C. Ayres, C. Peruzzo

{"title":"The Views of the Youth on the Potential for Dialogue by Means of Digital Media through Paulo Freire’s Perspective","authors":"C. Ayres, C. Peruzzo","doi":"10.25267/commons.2020.v9.i2.03","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25267/commons.2020.v9.i2.03","url":null,"abstract":"espanolEste articulo pretende analizar las percepciones de un grupo de jovenes brasilenos usuarios de medios digitales sobre el papel de Internet como medio capaz de favorecer el dialogo entre ellos y los politicos elegidos en la esfera politica, a partir de la pedagogia de Paulo Freire. La metodologia seleccionada, de caracter cualitativo, se basa en entrevistas semiestructuradas en profundidad con 13 jovenes en Sao Paulo y Bahia participantes del programa de participacion politica online U-Report. Los resultados sugieren que Internet tiene un papel limitado en los procesos dialogicos entre los entrevistados. Ademas, estos jovenes demuestran ser conscientes de la situacion del pais y de los mecanismos estructurantes de los medios digitales. EnglishThis article seeks to analyse the perceptions of a group of young Brazilians digital media users, on the role of the Internet as a means to facilitating dialogue between them and their elected representatives in the political sphere, based on the presuppositions of Paulo Freire’s pedagogy. The methodology focused on the use of qualitative approaches which involved in-depth, semi-structured interviews with thirteen young people from Sao Paulo and Bahia who participate in the online political participation program, U Report. The findings suggest that the Internet is seen as having a limited role in dialogic processes by those interviewed, who also demonstrate that they are aware of the national situation and the structuring mechanisms of digital media.","PeriodicalId":47250,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of the Commons","volume":"17 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2020-12-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73703499","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

The Liberal Commons 自由下议院

IF 1.9 3区经济学

International Journal of the Commons Pub Date : 2020-10-20 DOI: 10.2139/SSRN.241072

Hanoch Dagan, M. Heller

引用次数: 30