{"title":"“Memory is Identity”: Probing into a Persistent Barnesian Obsession","authors":"Ni Li","doi":"10.4236/als.2023.114027","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4236/als.2023.114027","url":null,"abstract":"Most of the fictional and nonfictional works by Julian Barnes deal with identity-related memory. By raking up the theme of memory, we are led to some interesting discoveries about the author’s persistence in his postmodernist literary investigation into the nature of narrative art and the ethical implications thereof. A logical development is expected to be found between the two through close textual analysis, so as to reveal aspects of his unique moral concern.","PeriodicalId":472399,"journal":{"name":"Advances in literary study","volume":"121 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135210967","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"“Deep Psychic Wounds”: bell hooks’ Healing Methods for African American Communities","authors":"Zaakira Sadrud-Din","doi":"10.4236/als.2023.114025","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4236/als.2023.114025","url":null,"abstract":"bell hooks was a leader in the literary world who was unbashful in expressing her affection for the upliftment of African Americans in the United States. Majority of her works focus on the idea of white supremacy and how it has caused impoverishment and degradation among black communities. People within black communities suffer from low self-esteem, physical and mental health issues due to the racism, sexism and class oppressions that have become perpetual fixtures within society. Therefore, hooks’ literature insist that it is important for African Americans to find methods towards overcoming their trauma to end their pain and feelings of inadequacy. A collection of six books is utilized to highlight the advice that hooks provides for African Americans who are distressed and need to recover from the long-term effects of systematic racism and sexism. She offers anecdotes to help black people realize that it is necessary to take an active role in healing from subjugation in order to live a more prosperous life. This bibliographic essay demonstrates that self-reflection and dismantling white supremacy ideals in society is essential in the process of healing and improving mental health within the African American community.","PeriodicalId":472399,"journal":{"name":"Advances in literary study","volume":"51 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135053781","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Noah’s Ark in <i>A History of the World in</i> 10 1/2 <i>Chapters</i>","authors":"Ni Li","doi":"10.4236/als.2023.114026","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4236/als.2023.114026","url":null,"abstract":"Noah’s Ark serves as the thread patching up the seemingly disorganized stores in this unique one of Julian Barnes’ master pieces. A biblical symbol of “the grace in the eyes of the Lord” to the “righteous,” the ark is nevertheless interpreted in a different way than in traditional exegetics. By close reading of each of the chapters in the novel, we hope to sort out the series of metamorphosis of the ark in different ages and Barnes’ hidden theme from among the wrongly targeted criticisms. While the novelist confuses readers in juxtaposing contradictory comments frequently, we try to lay bare how the fleeting images he creates in the work reflect his agnostic hesitation in view of the moral implications imbedded in the biblical references and clarify the religious ambivalence behind his writing.","PeriodicalId":472399,"journal":{"name":"Advances in literary study","volume":"14 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135211868","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Louise Erdrich and the Quest for a Cross-Cultural Identity","authors":"Naounou Amédée","doi":"10.4236/als.2023.114028","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4236/als.2023.114028","url":null,"abstract":"The main objective of this paper is to explore, by the means of cultural studies which is a theoretical approach avowedly and even radically interdisciplinary, the many instances in the novels of Louise Erdrich in which the author seems to be creating interconnectedness between cultures rather than emphasizing the dividing lines. Indeed, based on the assumptions of biculturalism and cross-culturalism, the works of Louise Erdrich aim at discussing how the writer succeeds in connecting the cultures of the white and the Ojibwe formerly presented as antagonistic. In this perspective, our work addresses the questions of the transgression of the boundaries between western and Native Americans’ values, beliefs and culture through the depiction of the experiences of several characters with mixed identities.","PeriodicalId":472399,"journal":{"name":"Advances in literary study","volume":"25 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135211575","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A Remnant of a Grand Tradition: An Analytical Reading of <i>Vanessa</i> (1958)","authors":"Alexander Chih-Yuan Mai","doi":"10.4236/als.2023.114029","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4236/als.2023.114029","url":null,"abstract":"Even though Vanessa received a lukewarm reception at its European premier in 1958 and the opus’ revival has been irregular, the opera still occupies a special place in the history of opera of the English language. Gian-Carlo Menotti and Samuel Barber’s operatic collaboration follows the dramatic convention in the genre of music theater of the nineteenth-century in portraying its heroine. Furthermore, the setting of the opera also reminisces the theatrical themes from the previous century, and focuses on domestic conflicts and mysteries. As most part of the western world was still trying to come out of the horror of the WWII, such theatrical offering might not be able to entice its audience, who was eager to experience new form of artistic expressions. The essay will have a close reading of Vanessa and its association with the traditional operatic narrative. The genre of music theater is fascinated with the portrayal of female characters. Thus, through analysing the narrative construction and character depictions of the opera, readers can start to sense the dramatic function of a female character in an operatic narrative. Finally, the essay will also discuss the effect of applied postmodernism on the genre of music theater. Perhaps, it is because of this current intellectual paradigm that signals the decline of this unique art form.","PeriodicalId":472399,"journal":{"name":"Advances in literary study","volume":"6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135212088","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"“Desindividuation” in Blake’s “A Poison Tree”: A Jungian Perspective","authors":"Mahdia Abarchah","doi":"10.4236/als.2023.114024","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4236/als.2023.114024","url":null,"abstract":"According to the psychoanalyst Carl Gustav Jung, literature, like dreams and myths, could be an outlet for the unconscious drives—personal and collective. William Blake’s “A Poison Tree” is a case in point. The incidents in the poem, aesthetically, uncover a range of dynamic factors that constitute human inner personality such as Shadow, Persona, Trickster, Anima and Animus. According to Jung, these archetypes ought to be realized by the ego—the conscious part of the psyche. Only then, a person could reach a state of wholeness and self-realization—“individuation”. To give the reader an insight into the value of this psychic harmony and balance, the poem, paradoxically, performs a mental situation in which the psyche undergoes a state of “des-individuation”, wherein the ego is weak, unbalanced and driven by autonomous energies. The study, however, through the analysis of the metaphoric and symbolic structure of the poem, will demonstrate, as Jung believes, that the psyche is not static; its paradoxical mechanisms could, yet, interplay and reach a synthesizing phase.","PeriodicalId":472399,"journal":{"name":"Advances in literary study","volume":"50 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135838153","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}