Publius-The Journal of Federalism最新文献

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The State of American Federalism, 2020–2021: Deepening Partisanship amid Tumultuous Times 2020-2021年美国联邦制现状:动荡时代党派之争的深化
IF 1.8 2区 社会学
Publius-The Journal of Federalism Pub Date : 2021-07-26 DOI: 10.1093/publius/pjab023
David M. Konisky, Paul Nolette
{"title":"The State of American Federalism, 2020–2021: Deepening Partisanship amid Tumultuous Times","authors":"David M. Konisky, Paul Nolette","doi":"10.1093/publius/pjab023","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/publius/pjab023","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 In this introductory article for the 2020–2021 Annual Review of American Federalism, we review notable developments in U.S. politics and policy during the last year, with an emphasis on their intersections with and consequences for federalism. We focus in particular on the 2020 elections and the COVID pandemic, along with policy developments in the areas of criminal justice and police reform, health care, environment, immigration, and equality and religious liberty. The events of the past year, especially those related to the pandemic and the fallout of the presidential election, led to a resurgence of public interest in federalism and a focus on the importance of government decision-making of state and local governments. Events during the last year have not only reinforced partisan polarization but have also deepened the existing divide of Americans along partisan lines and perhaps in new ways. Partisan differences have increasingly become cultural differences, so that political and policy differences have saturated American culture in notable ways.","PeriodicalId":47224,"journal":{"name":"Publius-The Journal of Federalism","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2021-07-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49295412","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Citizenship Reimagined: A New Framework for State Rights in the United States, by Allan Colbern and S. Karthick Ramakrishnan 《重新设想的公民身份:美国国家权利的新框架》,作者:艾伦·科尔伯恩和S.卡西克·拉玛克里希南
IF 1.8 2区 社会学
Publius-The Journal of Federalism Pub Date : 2021-07-26 DOI: 10.1093/PUBLIUS/PJAB019
Margaret M. Commins
{"title":"Citizenship Reimagined: A New Framework for State Rights in the United States, by Allan Colbern and S. Karthick Ramakrishnan","authors":"Margaret M. Commins","doi":"10.1093/PUBLIUS/PJAB019","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/PUBLIUS/PJAB019","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":47224,"journal":{"name":"Publius-The Journal of Federalism","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2021-07-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41800116","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Governors in Control: Executive Orders, State-Local Preemption, and the COVID-19 Pandemic. 州长控制:行政命令,州-地方优先,和COVID-19大流行。
IF 1.8 2区 社会学
Publius-The Journal of Federalism Pub Date : 2021-07-24 eCollection Date: 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.1093/publius/pjab013
Carol S Weissert, Matthew J Uttermark, Kenneth R Mackie, Alexandra Artiles
{"title":"Governors in Control: Executive Orders, State-Local Preemption, and the COVID-19 Pandemic.","authors":"Carol S Weissert,&nbsp;Matthew J Uttermark,&nbsp;Kenneth R Mackie,&nbsp;Alexandra Artiles","doi":"10.1093/publius/pjab013","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/publius/pjab013","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The nation's governors took strong and decisive action in responding to the 2020 COVID-19 pandemic, often directly affecting their local governments. These actions allow us to examine this question: Will governors' actions in an unprecedented emergency situation centralize the authority of the state or rely on local governments to deal with localized problems? Additionally, what factors affect those decisions? We examine all governors' executive orders affecting local governments in the first five months of the 2020 pandemic. We find that preemption did occur, especially in the early months of the pandemic. States that gave their localities more autonomy were associated with preemption throughout the pandemic; the governor's party affiliation and her ideological match with local officials were associated with greater preemption in some phases of the pandemic but not others.</p>","PeriodicalId":47224,"journal":{"name":"Publius-The Journal of Federalism","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2021-07-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8344441/pdf/pjab013.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39313354","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 12
Fiscal Federalism and Economic Crises in the United States: Lessons from the COVID-19 Pandemic and Great Recession. 美国的财政联邦制与经济危机:从 COVID-19 大流行和大衰退中汲取的教训》。
IF 1.8 2区 社会学
Publius-The Journal of Federalism Pub Date : 2021-06-21 eCollection Date: 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.1093/publius/pjab015
Mariely López-Santana, Philip Rocco
{"title":"Fiscal Federalism and Economic Crises in the United States: Lessons from the COVID-19 Pandemic and Great Recession.","authors":"Mariely López-Santana, Philip Rocco","doi":"10.1093/publius/pjab015","DOIUrl":"10.1093/publius/pjab015","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The architecture of fiscal federalism in the United States represents an obstacle for prompt and comprehensive policy responses to economic crises, especially by subnational levels of government. As both a public health and economic crisis, the COVID-19 pandemic has put unique fiscal pressures on subnational governments. This article reviews the pandemic's fiscal effects on these governments, as well as the federal government's response. By comparing the response to the COVID-19 crisis during the Trump administration with the response to the Great Recession during the Obama administration, we show that while the speed and magnitude of federal aid was unprecedented in 2020, it was nevertheless conditional in nature and beset by familiar political and institutional obstacles. Despite major fiscal pressures, state revenues rebounded earlier than expected, in part due to the relaxation of public health measures and the collection of taxes from online transactions; yet, state resources remained strained throughout the year, especially in states reliant on the hospitality and the oil sectors. And while local property taxes were buoyed by a surging housing market, cities and counties were confronted with declining revenue from other sources and intense emergency spending needs. Thus, despite unprecedented levels of federal support for state and local governments, the legacies of \"fend for yourself\" federalism live on.</p>","PeriodicalId":47224,"journal":{"name":"Publius-The Journal of Federalism","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2021-06-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8344450/pdf/pjab015.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39313353","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Federalism, Polarization, and Policy Responsibility during COVID-19: Experimental and Observational Evidence from the United States 新冠肺炎期间的联邦制、极化和政策责任:来自美国的实验和观察证据
IF 1.8 2区 社会学
Publius-The Journal of Federalism Pub Date : 2021-06-18 DOI: 10.1093/publius/pjab014
Nicholas J. Jacobs
{"title":"Federalism, Polarization, and Policy Responsibility during COVID-19: Experimental and Observational Evidence from the United States","authors":"Nicholas J. Jacobs","doi":"10.1093/publius/pjab014","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/publius/pjab014","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 This article considers the ways in which partisanship structured public attitudes about the United States’ multiple governments as each tried to mitigate the spread of COVID-19 during the spring and summer of 2020. The evidence shows that Democrats and Republicans both made distinctions among their local, state, and federal governments, assigning them different functional responsibilities. Yet, members of the two parties did not agree on that division of intergovernmental responsibility. Rather, across a variety of issues, polarized partisan identities structured beliefs about the operation and efficacy of the American federal system’s ability to contend with the spread of coronavirus. Moreover, these beliefs did not stem from prior ideological commitments or the different composition of Democratic or Republican communities. Instead, party leaders proved especially capable of shifting public attitudes on questions of federal versus state authority through their shifting rhetoric and strategic framing.","PeriodicalId":47224,"journal":{"name":"Publius-The Journal of Federalism","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2021-06-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46413528","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
Indonesian Autonomies: Explaining Divergent Self-Government Outcomes in Aceh and Papua 印尼自治:亚齐和巴布亚自治结果分歧的解释
IF 1.8 2区 社会学
Publius-The Journal of Federalism Pub Date : 2021-06-18 DOI: 10.1093/publius/pjab009
S. Barter, Hipolitus Ringgi Wangge
{"title":"Indonesian Autonomies: Explaining Divergent Self-Government Outcomes in Aceh and Papua","authors":"S. Barter, Hipolitus Ringgi Wangge","doi":"10.1093/publius/pjab009","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/publius/pjab009","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 A form of power-sharing, territorial autonomy is essential for managing separatism. Indonesia provides two non-Western cases to illuminate what makes autonomy work. In Aceh, autonomy helped to overcome conflict and can be regarded as successful, while in Papua, autonomy has failed, evident in continued unrest. Within the same country, the same institutional response to violent separatism has generated divergent self-government outcomes. Why has autonomy succeeded in Aceh, but failed in Papua? Utilizing within-case and temporal comparisons, we suggest that the content of autonomy may be less important than the process through which it unfolds. The powers granted to Aceh and Papua are similar, although how self-government was negotiated and whom it empowered varied. Early in Aceh and in Papua, autonomy was essentially imposed, empowering corrupt leaders, and sidelining dissidents. Aceh’s ultimately successful autonomy was negotiated and saw popular former rebels take the reins of self-government.","PeriodicalId":47224,"journal":{"name":"Publius-The Journal of Federalism","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2021-06-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48771127","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
Projecting the Nation(s) in Multinational Federal Systems: International Education and Nation Branding in Canada/Quebec 在多国联邦制下的国家规划:加拿大/魁北克的国际教育和国家品牌
IF 1.8 2区 社会学
Publius-The Journal of Federalism Pub Date : 2021-05-20 DOI: 10.1093/PUBLIUS/PJAB005
H. Moscovitz
{"title":"Projecting the Nation(s) in Multinational Federal Systems: International Education and Nation Branding in Canada/Quebec","authors":"H. Moscovitz","doi":"10.1093/PUBLIUS/PJAB005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/PUBLIUS/PJAB005","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 This article pursues a novel endeavor by anchoring the study of nation branding in the context of multinational federal systems. Through an examination of the manner in which international education strategies are used to cultivate images of “nation” in Canada and Quebec, the study underlines how the “politics of recognition” at the heart of Canada/Quebec relations play out in the international education sphere. The results point to the significance of policy effectiveness for the “politics of recognition,” contributing to the literature on majority–minority tensions, which tends to highlight the symbolic role of policy control as opposed to the realization of said policies. The research also sheds light on the potential interplay between the political autonomy of minority nations and their symbolic recognition, by highlighting how the provision of policy control can work to substantiate the (external) recognition of their distinct nation status.","PeriodicalId":47224,"journal":{"name":"Publius-The Journal of Federalism","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2021-05-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75562499","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
The Effect of Intergovernmental Policy Conflict on Immigrants’ Behavior: Insights from a Survey Experiment in California 政府间政策冲突对移民行为的影响:来自加州调查实验的见解
IF 1.8 2区 社会学
Publius-The Journal of Federalism Pub Date : 2021-05-20 DOI: 10.1093/PUBLIUS/PJAB008
T. Wong, Karina Shklyan, Andrea Silva
{"title":"The Effect of Intergovernmental Policy Conflict on Immigrants’ Behavior: Insights from a Survey Experiment in California","authors":"T. Wong, Karina Shklyan, Andrea Silva","doi":"10.1093/PUBLIUS/PJAB008","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/PUBLIUS/PJAB008","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 As Congress remains gridlocked on the issue of comprehensive immigration reform, immigration policy debates, particularly with respect to interior immigration enforcement, are increasingly taking place at state and local levels. Scholarship on immigration federalism has focused on federal and local governments, while states are passing laws that tighten or delimit cooperation with Immigration and Customs Enforcement (i.e., “sanctuary policies”). Simultaneously, cities are passing laws contradictory to state policy. We examine how these state and local enforcement ambiguities affect undocumented immigrants’ trust in the efficacy of sanctuary policies. Using California as a case, we embedded an experiment in a survey of undocumented immigrants and find trust in sanctuary policies decreases when cities seek to opt out of statewide sanctuary laws. Further, “opting out” has negative implications for the daily behavior of undocumented immigrants, like the chilling effects resulting from local law enforcement cooperation with federal immigration enforcement.","PeriodicalId":47224,"journal":{"name":"Publius-The Journal of Federalism","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2021-05-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87041932","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Building a National Economy: Origins of Centralized Federalism in India 建设国民经济:印度中央联邦制的起源
IF 1.8 2区 社会学
Publius-The Journal of Federalism Pub Date : 2021-04-16 DOI: 10.1093/PUBLIUS/PJAA039
Louise Tillin
{"title":"Building a National Economy: Origins of Centralized Federalism in India","authors":"Louise Tillin","doi":"10.1093/PUBLIUS/PJAA039","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/PUBLIUS/PJAA039","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 India’s post-colonial constitution introduced a new approach to federalism based on a substantial sphere of shared responsibility between Central and State governments, especially in the fields of social and economic policy, and a Central government with strong prerogatives to intervene in provincial affairs. This was qualified at the time as a diminished or “quasi” form of federalism. Existing explanations of the origins of India’s centralized federalism focus on efforts to curb further secession attempts in the aftermath of Partition or the need for a strong Center to consolidate democracy in a highly unequal society. This article draws on archival materials to demonstrate that distinctive elements of Indian federalism were shaped at their foundations by the desire to boost industrial development and lay the foundation for a national welfare state in a post-colonial future by preventing the consolidation of “race to the bottom” dynamics arising from unregulated inter-provincial economic competition.","PeriodicalId":47224,"journal":{"name":"Publius-The Journal of Federalism","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2021-04-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75041797","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
An Environmental Race to the Bottom? “No More Stringent” Laws in the American States 一场逐底的环境竞赛?美国“不再严格”的法律
IF 1.8 2区 社会学
Publius-The Journal of Federalism Pub Date : 2021-04-16 DOI: 10.1093/publius/pjaa031
Neal D. Woods
{"title":"An Environmental Race to the Bottom? “No More Stringent” Laws in the American States","authors":"Neal D. Woods","doi":"10.1093/publius/pjaa031","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/publius/pjaa031","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 Many American states have adopted laws designed to prevent environmental agencies from regulating pollution emissions more stringently than is required by federal statute. This study leverages variation in the timing and breadth of state adoption of these “No More Stringent” (NMS) laws to examine the claim that interstate competition for mobile capital leads state governments to relax regulatory standards, resulting in an environmental race to the bottom. The results indicate that the diffusion of NMS laws is driven by two forms of interstate economic competition, a policy competition effect that operates primarily among contiguous neighbors and a cost competition effect that operates primarily among a broader set of economic peers. These findings provide new empirical support for the environmental race to the bottom argument, and suggest new challenges for the use of cooperative federalism arrangements that involve state implementation of federal programs.","PeriodicalId":47224,"journal":{"name":"Publius-The Journal of Federalism","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2021-04-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79387821","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
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