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State Politics & Policy Quarterly最新文献

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Partisan Strategy and the Adoption of Same-Day Registration in the American States 党派策略与美国各州当日登记的采用
IF 1.5 2区 社会学
State Politics & Policy Quarterly Pub Date : 2021-12-20 DOI: 10.1017/spq.2021.32
Christian Caron
{"title":"Partisan Strategy and the Adoption of Same-Day Registration in the American States","authors":"Christian Caron","doi":"10.1017/spq.2021.32","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/spq.2021.32","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract This study seeks to explain state adoptions of same-day registration (SDR), with a focus on determining whether the Democratic (Republican) Party’s support of (resistance to) this impactful voting reform is driven by strategic electoral considerations. I find that states have an increased probability of enacting the reform when legislative Democrats are in the precarious position that comes with having just experienced minority status in one or both chambers. Relatedly, I demonstrate that the presence of a Republican legislature does not make adoption less likely until the size of the Black population reaches a certain threshold. In fact, provided the Black population is small enough, Republican control of the legislature encourages reform. The results offer conflicting evidence, however, that large Latino populations deter the GOP from establishing SDR. Considered together, the results cast doubt on the claim that either party’s position is informed by principle alone.","PeriodicalId":47181,"journal":{"name":"State Politics & Policy Quarterly","volume":"22 1","pages":"140 - 160"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2021-12-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46096750","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
SPQ volume 21 issue 4 Cover and Front matter SPQ第21卷第4期封面和封面
IF 1.5 2区 社会学
State Politics & Policy Quarterly Pub Date : 2021-11-09 DOI: 10.1017/spq.2021.27
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引用次数: 0
SPQ volume 21 issue 4 Cover and Back matter SPQ第21卷第4期封面和封底
IF 1.5 2区 社会学
State Politics & Policy Quarterly Pub Date : 2021-11-09 DOI: 10.1017/spq.2021.28
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引用次数: 0
Policy Feedback and the Polarization of Interest Groups 政策反馈与利益集团两极分化
IF 1.5 2区 社会学
State Politics & Policy Quarterly Pub Date : 2021-11-08 DOI: 10.1017/spq.2021.25
Leslie K. Finger, S. Reckhow
{"title":"Policy Feedback and the Polarization of Interest Groups","authors":"Leslie K. Finger, S. Reckhow","doi":"10.1017/spq.2021.25","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/spq.2021.25","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract We use the case of education interest groups to examine how and when policy changes lead interest groups to polarize in their support for political parties. Using over 145,000 campaign contributions from all 50 states from 2000 to 2017, we test whether the passage of private school choice, charter laws, and labor retrenchment policies led to the polarization of education interest groups over time. In 2000, teachers unions were the dominant group and mostly aligned with Democrats. Meanwhile, Republicans lacked support from any education groups. This pattern was consistent across states. Over time, coalitions in some states became polarized, meaning unions grew even more aligned with Democrats and reform groups with Republicans, while other states did not experience such polarization. We show that private school choice programs, but not labor retrenchment or charter laws, contributed to this changing partisan alignment. Our findings demonstrate that policy feedback can shape both the electoral mobilization and party alignments of interest groups.","PeriodicalId":47181,"journal":{"name":"State Politics & Policy Quarterly","volume":"22 1","pages":"70 - 95"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2021-11-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47453566","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Governor Partisanship Explains the Adoption of Statewide Mask Mandates in Response to COVID-19 州长党派之争解释为应对新冠肺炎而通过全州口罩强制令
IF 1.5 2区 社会学
State Politics & Policy Quarterly Pub Date : 2021-10-20 DOI: 10.1017/spq.2021.22
C. Adolph, Kenya Amano, Bree L Bang-Jensen, N. Fullman, Beatrice Magistro, Grace Reinke, J. Wilkerson
{"title":"Governor Partisanship Explains the Adoption of Statewide Mask Mandates in Response to COVID-19","authors":"C. Adolph, Kenya Amano, Bree L Bang-Jensen, N. Fullman, Beatrice Magistro, Grace Reinke, J. Wilkerson","doi":"10.1017/spq.2021.22","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/spq.2021.22","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Public mask use has emerged as a key tool in response to COVID-19. We develop a classification of statewide mask mandates that reveals variation in their scope and timing. Some US states quickly mandated wearing of face coverings in most public spaces, whereas others issued narrow mandates or no mandate at all. We consider how differences in COVID-19 epidemiological indicators and partisan politics affect when states adopted broad mask mandates, starting with the earliest mandates in April 2020 and continuing through the end of 2020. The most important predictor is the presence of a Republican governor, delaying statewide indoor mask mandates an estimated 98.0 days on average. COVID-19 indicators such as confirmed case or death rates are much less important predictors. This finding highlights a key challenge to public efforts to increase mask wearing, one of the most effective tools for preventing the spread of SARS-CoV-2 while restoring economic activity.","PeriodicalId":47181,"journal":{"name":"State Politics & Policy Quarterly","volume":"22 1","pages":"24 - 49"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2021-10-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42241680","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 18
The Validity of the Enns and Koch, and Berry et al. Measures of State Policy Mood: Continuing the Debate Enns和Koch以及Berry等人的有效性。国家政策情绪的衡量标准：继续辩论
IF 1.5 2区 社会学
State Politics & Policy Quarterly Pub Date : 2021-10-18 DOI: 10.1017/spq.2021.23
William D. Berry, Richard C. Fording, Russell L. Hanson, Justin K. Crofoot
{"title":"The Validity of the Enns and Koch, and Berry et al. Measures of State Policy Mood: Continuing the Debate","authors":"William D. Berry, Richard C. Fording, Russell L. Hanson, Justin K. Crofoot","doi":"10.1017/spq.2021.23","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/spq.2021.23","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 Enns and Koch question the validity of the Berry, Ringquist, Fording, and Hanson measure of state policy mood and defend the validity of the Enns and Koch measure on two grounds. First, they claim policy mood has become more conservative in the South over time; we present empirical evidence to the contrary: policy mood became more liberal in the South between 1980 and 2010. Second, Enns and Koch argue that an indicator’s lack of face validity in cross-sectional comparisons is irrelevant when judging the measure’s suitability in the most common form of pooled cross-sectional time-series analysis. We show their argument is logically flawed, except under highly improbable circumstances. We also demonstrate, by replicating several published studies, that statistical results about the effect of state policy mood can vary dramatically depending on which of the two mood measures is used, making clear that a researcher’s measurement choice can be highly consequential.","PeriodicalId":47181,"journal":{"name":"State Politics & Policy Quarterly","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2021-10-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47340751","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
The Effect of Ballot Characteristics on the Likelihood of Voting Errors 选票特征对投票错误可能性的影响
IF 1.5 2区 社会学
State Politics & Policy Quarterly Pub Date : 2021-10-18 DOI: 10.1017/spq.2021.24
Nicholas D. Bernardo, Shanna Pearson-Merkowitz, Gretchen A. Macht
{"title":"The Effect of Ballot Characteristics on the Likelihood of Voting Errors","authors":"Nicholas D. Bernardo, Shanna Pearson-Merkowitz, Gretchen A. Macht","doi":"10.1017/spq.2021.24","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/spq.2021.24","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract In the United States, people are asked to vote on a myriad of candidates, offices, and ballot questions. The result is lengthy ballots that are time intensive and complicated to fill out. In this paper, we utilize a new analytical technique harnessing ballot scanner data from a statewide midterm election to estimate the effects of ballot complexity on voting errors. We find that increases in ballot length, increases in the number of local ballot questions, and increases in the number of candidates listed for single offices significantly increase the odds of encountering ballot marking and scanning errors. Our findings indicate that ballots’ characteristics can help election administrators make Election Day planning and resource allocation decisions that decrease ballot errors and associated wait times to vote while increasing the reliability of election results and voter confidence in the electoral process.","PeriodicalId":47181,"journal":{"name":"State Politics & Policy Quarterly","volume":"22 1","pages":"121 - 139"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2021-10-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47840220","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
SPQ volume 21 issue 3 Cover and Front matter SPQ第21卷第3期封面和封面
IF 1.5 2区 社会学
State Politics & Policy Quarterly Pub Date : 2021-09-01 DOI: 10.1017/spq.2021.19
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引用次数: 0
SPQ volume 21 issue 3 Cover and Back matter SPQ第21卷第3期封面和封底
IF 1.5 2区 社会学
State Politics & Policy Quarterly Pub Date : 2021-09-01 DOI: 10.1017/spq.2021.20
{"title":"SPQ volume 21 issue 3 Cover and Back matter","authors":"","doi":"10.1017/spq.2021.20","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/spq.2021.20","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":47181,"journal":{"name":"State Politics & Policy Quarterly","volume":"21 1","pages":"b1 - b6"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2021-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47509013","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Is It Us? Is It Them? Or Is It This Place? Predicting Civility in State Legislatures 是我们吗？是他们吗？还是这个地方？预测州立法机构的文明程度
IF 1.5 2区 社会学
State Politics & Policy Quarterly Pub Date : 2021-08-09 DOI: 10.1017/spq.2021.18
J. Kettler, Luke Fowler, Stephanie L. Witt
{"title":"Is It Us? Is It Them? Or Is It This Place? Predicting Civility in State Legislatures","authors":"J. Kettler, Luke Fowler, Stephanie L. Witt","doi":"10.1017/spq.2021.18","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/spq.2021.18","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract While many scholars and analysts have observed a decline in civility in recent years, there have been few examinations of how political, economic, and institutional structures may partially explain inter-state differences in these trends. We suggest three potential explanations: (1) institutional structures, such as legislative professionalism and gubernatorial power, have created different contexts in which legislators build and maintain inter-personal relationships; (2) partisan competition has led to less bipartisan cooperation and contributed to strained relationships between members of different parties; and, (3) economic inequity and change has contributed to economic anxiety among citizens, contributing to conflict in legislative bodies as elected officials attempt to navigate emerging policy challenges. To test these explanations, we develop an innovative measure of civility using a national survey of lobbyists and a partial Multilevel Regression and Poststratification (MRP) design. Findings suggest that there is some validity to all three explanations, and signifying that civility is at least partially a result of structural issues.","PeriodicalId":47181,"journal":{"name":"State Politics & Policy Quarterly","volume":"22 1","pages":"50 - 69"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2021-08-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44156171","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
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