Revista Espanola De Salud Publica最新文献_第2页

[Energy drink consumption patterns and its adverse effects on adolescent health.] [能量饮料的消费模式及其对青少年健康的不利影响]

IF 1.1 4区医学

Revista Espanola De Salud Publica Pub Date : 2022-11-03

Paola Silva Maldonado, Esther Ramírez Moreno, José Arias Rico, Trinidad Lorena Fernández Cortés

{"title":"[Energy drink consumption patterns and its adverse effects on adolescent health.]","authors":"Paola Silva Maldonado, Esther Ramírez Moreno, José Arias Rico, Trinidad Lorena Fernández Cortés","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: Energy drinks generally contain caffeine and other stimulants, commercially aimed at young people. Previous research suggests that its effects on adolescents health are dangerous. The aim of the study was to evaluate the effect of taurine and caffeine consumption from energy drinks on adolescent health and to identify patterns of consumption and, their association with physiological symptoms.Methods: A cross-sectional study of a convenience sample of students (n=135) aged 16 to 17 years was conducted in the State of Hidalgo, Mexico. A self-administered online questionnaire was used from September to November 2020 to report energy drink consumption patterns, perceived effects, and psychophysiological symptoms. The statistical analysis of questionnaire content was made by interjudges evaluation. A concordance index (Cohen-Fleiss Kappa coefficient) was applied for consumption patterns, bivariate correlation tests, Pearson correlation coefficients for levels (very high, moderate, low) of caffeine and taurine were used in the items applied to the target population and Spearmans rho for physiological and psychological effects.Results: The participants (mean age: 16 years; 57.8% of women) reported having consumed energy drinks at least once. Only 26.7% of adolescents (n=36) reported that they had never consumed. The average consumption of energy drinks was once per month (24.4%). A statistically significant correlation was found between the consumption of drinks with taurine and the physical effects (tremors and chest pain) and caffeinated beverages with psychophysiological (fatigue, excessive urination, insomnia, and feeling of lack of rest).Conclusions: The study findings indicate associations between energy drink consumption and the presence of adverse psychological and physical symptoms in adolescents.","PeriodicalId":47152,"journal":{"name":"Revista Espanola De Salud Publica","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2022-11-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40662583","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

[State of mind in adolescents in Barcelona province (Spain): Evolution, associated factors and impact of the pandemic.] [巴塞罗那省(西班牙)青少年的心理状况:流行病的演变、相关因素和影响。]

IF 1.1 4区医学

Revista Espanola De Salud Publica Pub Date : 2022-11-02

Lluís Camprubí Condom, Oliver Valero Coppin, Sònia Chavero Bellido, César Frías Trigo

{"title":"[State of mind in adolescents in Barcelona province (Spain): Evolution, associated factors and impact of the pandemic.]","authors":"Lluís Camprubí Condom, Oliver Valero Coppin, Sònia Chavero Bellido, César Frías Trigo","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: To analyse the evolution of state of mind in adolescents in the province of Barcelona for the last six years and the specific impact of the pandemic and its experience. Likewise, analyse the associated factors both in pre-pandemic period and during.Methods: Since 2015/2016 a Questionnaire on health related habits was carried out among 4th year high school students to which a COVID-19 chapter was added in the 2020/2021 academic year. There was a representative provincial pre-pandemic sample (N=15,118) and a sample during the pandemic (N=4,966). The dichotomous aggregate variable of positive/negative state of mind was constructed with six specific items to which the bivariate analyses and a multivariate generalized mixed linear model were carried out for both periods. Analysis performed with SAS.Results: The pandemic significantly intensified the trend of worsening the state of mind adolescents, and widened the gender gap. Boys went from 17.9% (pre-pandemic) to 25.7% (during pandemic) with a negative mood, while girls from 31.9% to 52.9%. In modelling during pandemic, socioeconomic and family factors appeared relevant and significant. Sex, perceived poor health, being victim of harassment, self-perception of weight, excessive use of the internet and a poor perception of the residential environment remained significant as in the pre-pandemic model.Conclusions: The specific negative impact of the pandemic on adolescents' mental well-being is perceived, but it is too early to tell whether it is reversible or not and to assess the effectiveness of interventions to tackle it.","PeriodicalId":47152,"journal":{"name":"Revista Espanola De Salud Publica","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2022-11-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40442163","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

[Effects of cannabis use on attention and memory in adolescent population: a systematic review.] 大麻使用对青少年注意力和记忆力的影响:一项系统综述。

IF 1.1 4区医学

Revista Espanola De Salud Publica Pub Date : 2022-10-27

Lidia Venero Hidalgo, Andrea Vázquez-Martínez, Marta Aliño, Irene Cano-López, Víctor José Villanueva-Blasco

{"title":"[Effects of cannabis use on attention and memory in adolescent population: a systematic review.]","authors":"Lidia Venero Hidalgo, Andrea Vázquez-Martínez, Marta Aliño, Irene Cano-López, Víctor José Villanueva-Blasco","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: Cannabis is an illegal drug whose use has increased in recent years, especially among adolescents. Despite its popularity, its use and abuse brings with it health consequences, being greater if consumption occurs in the adolescent stage, since the brain is in full development. The objective of this systematic review was to determine the effects of cannabis use on cognitive functions of attention and memory in adolescent population.Methods: A systematic review of the literature was carried out in the main search portals (Pubmed, Web of Science, SciELO, Cochrane) referring to the last 10 years, following the PRISMA criteria. The systematic search strategy was carried out in the period from March to May 2021, applying the PICO method and the PEDro scale to guarantee the methodological quality of the included studies.Results: Both attention and memory are affected by cannabis use; however, memory functions improve with abstinence, not being so for attention. Memory deficits are an indicator of therapeutic abandonment of addiction treatment. In relation to psychosocial interventions aimed at improving memory, the contingency management, educational interventions and motivational interviewing have not been shown to be effective on the effects of substances. Working memory training offers positive results, although not clinically significant. Finally, memory deficits are an indicator of therapeutic abandonment of pharmacological treatment for cannabis addiction. Therefore, research is needed aimed both at reducing the side effects of drugs on memory processes and at establishing to what extent memory deficits associated with cannabis use can facilitate therapeutic abandonment.Conclusions: More research is necessary, considering the dual consumption of cannabis-tobacco and the effects that both substances may have jointly and separately on attention and memory processes.","PeriodicalId":47152,"journal":{"name":"Revista Espanola De Salud Publica","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2022-10-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40651723","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

[Potential usefulness of CT as a marker of persistence of positive PCR in patients with COVID-19.] [CT作为COVID-19患者PCR阳性持续标志物的潜在用途]

IF 1.1 4区医学

Revista Espanola De Salud Publica Pub Date : 2022-10-26

José María López-Pintor, Óscar Herráez-Carrera, Jorge Gaitán Pitera, Javier Sánchez-López, Inmaculada Bautista-Serrano, Fátima Arribas-Pérez, Jean Carlos Méndez-González, María Huertas-Vaquero, Ángel Arias-Arias, María Ángeles Asencio-Egea

{"title":"[Potential usefulness of CT as a marker of persistence of positive PCR in patients with COVID-19.]","authors":"José María López-Pintor, Óscar Herráez-Carrera, Jorge Gaitán Pitera, Javier Sánchez-López, Inmaculada Bautista-Serrano, Fátima Arribas-Pérez, Jean Carlos Méndez-González, María Huertas-Vaquero, Ángel Arias-Arias, María Ángeles Asencio-Egea","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: One of the problems associated to SARS-CoV-2 was its persistence in nasopharyngeal tract. The existence of markers that help to predict this situation could be useful to management of the patients. The objective of this paper was to determine the relationship between the CT value from the initial PCR of patients with COVID-19 and the persistence of the infection.Methods: It was performed an observational retrospective study of patients with positive PCR to SARS-CoV-2 attended in emergency department of a general hospital. Data about compatible symptoms, radiological findings and the CT value obtained with each PCR kit were collected. The control group (G0) included patients with a positive PCR followed by two negative PCR results (P-N-N), while problem group (G1) included patients with at least three consecutive positive PCR results (P-P-P). Chronic infections were discarded selecting only patients with negative serology, and only were included those whose PCR were separated by a minimum of five and maximum of twenty days. The comparison between the study groups was carried out using the t-student test for quantitative variables and the χ2 test for qualitative variables.Results: The mean CT value were 30.8 and 21.5 (p<0.001) on G0 and G1, respectively. G0 reported higher CT values than G1, regardless of symptoms, radiological pattern and the PCR kit utilized.Conclusions: The CT value from the SARS-CoV-2 initial PCR is related to the persistence of its positivity, regardless of the patient´s symptoms or radiological pattern. Thus, low CT values could be related to persistent infections.","PeriodicalId":47152,"journal":{"name":"Revista Espanola De Salud Publica","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2022-10-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40431625","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

[Risk perception, information received and occupational engagement of workers in a university hospital in the face of the COVID-19 pandemic.] 新冠肺炎大流行背景下高校医院职工的风险认知、信息接收和职业投入

IF 1.1 4区医学

Revista Espanola De Salud Publica Pub Date : 2022-10-20

Héctor Sánchez-Herrero, Dolors Montserrat-Capella, Manuel Revuelta-Zamorano, Almudena Santano-Magariño, Montserrat Solís-Muñoz, Almudena Santano-Magariño

{"title":"[Risk perception, information received and occupational engagement of workers in a university hospital in the face of the COVID-19 pandemic.]","authors":"Héctor Sánchez-Herrero, Dolors Montserrat-Capella, Manuel Revuelta-Zamorano, Almudena Santano-Magariño, Montserrat Solís-Muñoz, Almudena Santano-Magariño","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: Hospital workers faced the pandemic with a lack of knowledge, procedures and resources, which generated different experiences based on the perceived risk of exposure. It was considered pertinent to conduct a study to learn about the risk perception, the information received and the occupational engagement of workers in a university hospital in the face of the pandemic.Methods: A cross-sectional study (july-september 2020) was carried out by an ad hoc survey of workers in the Majadahonda Puerta de Hierro University Hospital with 20 items (Likert scale from 0=not at all agree to 5=totally agree). The sample size was set at 828 workers. The absolute frequency and percentage of agreement for each item were described. Chi-Square was used to assess the association of responses with sex, type of worker, work area and activity in COVID-19 units.Results: 992 workers participated, with 80.7% being women, 79.8% healthcare personnel and 33.2% nurses. Workers perceived a high risk of exposure. Approximately half confirmed that they had received information on the use of masks, although not on PPE. More than half stated that they felt involved in teamwork, but not in COVID-19 unit planning. Statistically significant differences (p<0.05) were found in the risk perception by sex, between type of worker (healthcare vs. non-healthcare), work area (healthcare vs. non-healthcare) and working in COVID-19 Units vs. non-COVID-19 Units.Conclusions: Healthcare personnel who worked in care areas and COVID-19 units present greater perception of the risk of exposure, although they report a higher degree of agreement in the information received and in their work engagement in the face of the pandemic.","PeriodicalId":47152,"journal":{"name":"Revista Espanola De Salud Publica","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2022-10-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40574833","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

[Relationship between healthy lifestyle behaviours and subjective wellbeing: an european observational study.] [健康生活方式行为与主观幸福感的关系:一项欧洲观察性研究]

IF 1.1 4区医学

Revista Espanola De Salud Publica Pub Date : 2022-10-19

Ana María Mateos-Lardiés, Pilar López-García, Daniel Morillo, Beatriz Olaya, Beata Tobiasz-Adamczyk, Seppo Koskinen, Matilde Leonardi, Josep Maria Haro, Somnath Chatterji, José Luis Ayuso-Mateos, María Cabello, Marta Miret

{"title":"[Relationship between healthy lifestyle behaviours and subjective wellbeing: an european observational study.]","authors":"Ana María Mateos-Lardiés, Pilar López-García, Daniel Morillo, Beatriz Olaya, Beata Tobiasz-Adamczyk, Seppo Koskinen, Matilde Leonardi, Josep Maria Haro, Somnath Chatterji, José Luis Ayuso-Mateos, María Cabello, Marta Miret","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: A healthy lifestyle is related to physical and mental health. The aim of this study was to assess whether different healthy lifestyle behaviours are associated with experiential and evaluative well-being.Methods: A total of 10,800 participants from Finland, Poland and Spain were interviewed in 2011-2012. Physical activity, fruit and vegetable consumption, smoking, alcohol use, and sleep quality were self-reported. Life satisfaction was measured with the Cantril Self-Anchoring Striving Scale. Positive and negative affect were assessed using an abbreviated version of the Day Reconstruction Method. Multivariate regression analyses were performed.Results: Healthy lifestyle behaviours (consumption of five or more servings of fruit and vegetables per day, moderate or high physical activity, being a non-daily smoker, and having a good sleep quality) were positively associated with evaluative well-being (ß=0.23 p<0.001; ß=0.16, p<0.001; ß=0.26, p<0.001; ß=0.23, p<0.001, respectively), after controlling for confounding variables such as health and depression. Good sleep quality was related with higher positive affect (ß=0.29, p<0.001), lower negative affect (ß=-0.15, p<0.001) and higher life satisfaction (ß=0.23, p<0.001), after adjusting for those confounding variables.Conclusions: A healthy lifestyle is an important correlate of well-being independently of its effects on health. Healthy lifestyles could be considered when developing strategies to improve not only the physical health, but also the well-being of the population.","PeriodicalId":47152,"journal":{"name":"Revista Espanola De Salud Publica","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2022-10-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40645484","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

[Analysis of Bullying and Harassment Experienced by Fourth-Year Nursing Students in their Clinical Practice.] 护理专业四年级学生在临床实习中遭受欺凌和骚扰的情况分析

IF 1.1 4区医学

Revista Espanola De Salud Publica Pub Date : 2022-10-10

Jesús Antonio Fernández-Fernández, Leticia Sánchez-Valdeón, Inés Casado-Verdejo, Juan Gómez-Salgado, Carlos Méndez-Martínez, Mario García-Suárez, Daniel Fernández-García

{"title":"[Analysis of Bullying and Harassment Experienced by Fourth-Year Nursing Students in their Clinical Practice.]","authors":"Jesús Antonio Fernández-Fernández, Leticia Sánchez-Valdeón, Inés Casado-Verdejo, Juan Gómez-Salgado, Carlos Méndez-Martínez, Mario García-Suárez, Daniel Fernández-García","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: Nursing students, with their inexperience and the frequent challenge of encountering new environments, are a potentially vulnerable group for bullying and harassment in the work setting. The aim of this study was to analyze the bullying and/or harassment experienced by Nursing students during their clinical practice.Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was carried out at the University of León and the study population was fourth-year nursing students. The measurement instrument was a 24-item questionnaire approved by the University Ethics Committee. The chi-square test, Student's t-test and Mann Whitney U test were used for statistical analysis.Results: A prevalence of 26.5% (22/83) of students who suffered episodes of bullying and/or harassment was observed; younger students suffered these events from physicians, patients and family members and/or companions to a greater extent. This produced an impact on the psychological well-being of the students, who felt depressed, humiliated and incapable, which negatively affected the level of care provided to patients.Conclusions: The overall problem studied presents a lower prevalence than that obtained in other work carried out in the rest of the world; as a consequence, there is an impact on the psychological well-being of the students that affects their level of attention to the tasks they are carrying out and their way of working with others.","PeriodicalId":47152,"journal":{"name":"Revista Espanola De Salud Publica","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2022-10-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"33497493","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

[Adherence to mediterranean diet and its associated factors in adolescents from Madrid.] [马德里青少年坚持地中海饮食及其相关因素]

IF 1.1 4区医学

Revista Espanola De Salud Publica Pub Date : 2022-10-07

Laura Sánchez-Rodríguez, Carlos Fernández-Escobar, Elena Ordaz-Castillo, Miguel Ángel Royo-Bordonada

{"title":"[Adherence to mediterranean diet and its associated factors in adolescents from Madrid.]","authors":"Laura Sánchez-Rodríguez, Carlos Fernández-Escobar, Elena Ordaz-Castillo, Miguel Ángel Royo-Bordonada","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: Unhealthy diet is the main contributor to childhood obesity. The aim of this study was to assess adherence to the mediterranean diet in a sample of adolescents and analyse adherence-related factors.Methods: Cross-sectional descriptive study (June-October 2020), in a non-probabilistic sample of 473 patients with Substance Use Disorder, from the 8 Addiction Care Centers (CAD) of the Madrid City Council. Their demographic, habits and health characteristics, IgM and IgG for SARS-CoV-2, previous PCR, presence of symptoms, contact with COVID-19 cases were described, and multivariate analysis was performed using binary logistic regression.Results: A total of 64.3% of participants displayed a medium level and 21.3% a high level of adherence to the mediterranean diet. High adherence was less frequent among teenage girls (17% [PR=0.63; p=0.02]), those whose mothers had not gone beyond primary school (16.3% [PR=0.58; p=0.07]), those who slept less than 8.5 h/day (16.8% [PR=0.54; p<0.01]), and those who used a mobile telephone for more than 2.6 hours per day (12.2% [PR=0.56; p=0.02]).Conclusions: Adherence to the mediterranean diet is less than optimum in four out of five adolescents, and is lower in teenage girls whose mothers had not gone beyond primary school or who devote more time to mobile telephones and less time to sleeping. Our results highlight the importance of paying attention to sleeping habits and reducing the use of screens when seeking to improve mediterranean diet adherence among adolescents.","PeriodicalId":47152,"journal":{"name":"Revista Espanola De Salud Publica","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2022-10-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"33491676","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

[Prevention: with citizen participation.] [预防:公民参与。]

IF 1.1 4区医学

Revista Espanola De Salud Publica Pub Date : 2022-10-05

Mª Teresa López de la Vieja de la Torre

引用次数: 0

[History repeats itself: an ethic for two pandemics.] [历史重演:两次大流行的道德准则]

IF 1.1 4区医学

Revista Espanola De Salud Publica Pub Date : 2022-10-05

Maite Cruz-Piqueras, Maite Cruz-Piqueras

引用次数: 0