Вісник Маріупольського державного університету最新文献

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CURRENT TRENDS IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE WORLD LABOR MARKET 当前世界劳动力市场的发展趋势
Вісник Маріупольського державного університету Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.34079/2226-2822-2023-13-25-5-14
S. Lanska, V. Podunai
{"title":"CURRENT TRENDS IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE WORLD LABOR MARKET","authors":"S. Lanska, V. Podunai","doi":"10.34079/2226-2822-2023-13-25-5-14","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34079/2226-2822-2023-13-25-5-14","url":null,"abstract":"The article is devoted to the definition of modern trends in the development of the world labor market. Restrictions on the functioning of the labor market, which existed in previous periods, as well as modern rules of interaction between employees and organizations are analyzed. It is concluded that most national and global labor markets are showing signs of instability and tension to a greater extent than it was before COVID-19. In addition, post- pandemic transformations caused significant changes in the behavior of employees. Peculiarities of the current state of the countries’ labor markets have been studied. It was studied that the recovery of employment remains at an insufficiently high level. An assessment of the reasons for this development of events is provided. The following were highlighted: the dynamics of labor supply; demographic changes; structure of labor markets; creation and elimination of jobs. It has been established that these determinants differ in different countries. It was concluded that low-income and middle-income countries achieved the worst results. It was highlighted the processes that determinate the impact of globalization on the development of the world labor market. It is emphasized that technologies have led to replacement of labor force, creation of new jobs and fundamentally restructured labor markets. It has been established that transformations in the global labor market are closely related to digitalization processes. The trends regarding changes in the professional and qualification structure of the workforce in modern conditions have been determined. It is concluded that the global labor market has not yet fully recovered from the COVID- 19 crisis and this recovery is very uneven around the world. New global solutions are needed, including with the participation of the ILO, aimed at strengthening and improving policy coherence in order to create conditions for decent work and stabilize the labor market. Key words: labor market, employment, unemployment, workers, employment, instability.","PeriodicalId":471423,"journal":{"name":"Вісник Маріупольського державного університету","volume":"86 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135316659","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
MARKETING ASPECTS OF VACCINATION MEDICAL SERVICES IN THE CONDITIONS OF STATE INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION SUPPORT 疫苗接种方面的医疗服务在市场营销条件下得到国家信息和通信的支持
Вісник Маріупольського державного університету Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.34079/2226-2822-2023-13-25-147-156
A. S. Telnov, S. L. Reshmidilova
{"title":"MARKETING ASPECTS OF VACCINATION MEDICAL SERVICES IN THE CONDITIONS OF STATE INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION SUPPORT","authors":"A. S. Telnov, S. L. Reshmidilova","doi":"10.34079/2226-2822-2023-13-25-147-156","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34079/2226-2822-2023-13-25-147-156","url":null,"abstract":"The article analyzes the marketing aspects of the population's attitude to vaccination medical services based on a nationwide survey of respondents. The article analyzes the dynamics of the Ukrainian population's attitude to vaccination based on surveys of respondents in 2016-2020. It was revealed that during this period the share of the population expressing a positive attitude towards vaccination increased. At the same time, there is a positive trend of a decrease in the share of the population that expressed a negative attitude to vaccination, as well as some growth in the category of the population that had a neutral attitude to vaccination. In the process of the research, it was established that an important positive shift in the issue of vaccination of the adult population and children is a decrease among respondents who oppose vaccination in Ukraine, where their share in 2020 decreased to 8.2 percent compared to previous periods. A marketing analysis of respondents who have children in the household and an assessment of their attitude to vaccination in the regions of Ukraine in 2020 was carried out. The percentage of respondents who had the experience of refusing vaccinations for a child was characterized and divided by region (among those who had children under 18 years of age in the household and information about their health status) in 2020. The authors investigated the main reasons for respondents' refusal to receive vaccinations for children in 2018–2020. It was found that one of the main reasons for refusing vaccination was that parents were afraid of complications from the vaccine and that the child was sick during the period when it was necessary to vaccinate children. It is summarized that the implementation of communication and information policy is an important component of immunoprophylaxis for both the adult population and children, which will prevent the outbreak of many types of infectious diseases in the future. Key words: marketing, medical services, population's attitude to vaccination, refusal of vaccinations, communication and information policy of the state, attitudes of respondents.","PeriodicalId":471423,"journal":{"name":"Вісник Маріупольського державного університету","volume":"152 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135316871","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
GRASSROOTS AS AN INDIRECT METHOD OF POLITICAL DECISIONS LOBBYING 基层作为政治决策游说的间接手段
Вісник Маріупольського державного університету Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.34079/2226-2830-2023-13-35-36-130-140
А. Trofymenko, M. Trofymenko
{"title":"GRASSROOTS AS AN INDIRECT METHOD OF POLITICAL DECISIONS LOBBYING","authors":"А. Trofymenko, M. Trofymenko","doi":"10.34079/2226-2830-2023-13-35-36-130-140","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34079/2226-2830-2023-13-35-36-130-140","url":null,"abstract":"Interest groups use a sophisticated combination of various methods and technologies in their lobbying activity, their list expands and diversifies in a digital society and differs depending on the subject of lobbying and available resources for influence. To increase the effectiveness of lobby campaigns along with traditional methods of direct influence, interest groups seek to create a certain impression about a particular issue in the public. For these purposes indirect methods of lobbying are widely used, they do not have a specific target audience, they are applied outside the offices and corridors where government officials make their decisions. Among these indirect methods of lobbying, grassroots take a special place. This term grassroots refers to the self-organized activity of groups, their attempt to influence \"from the bottom up\" by analogy with the growth of grass from the roots. Grassroots involves influencing decision-makers not directly, but through the public, mobilizing support for political interest through mass communication. The power of grassroots is not in financial resources, but in the ability to use the beliefs and efforts of ordinary citizens to shape the political agenda. To mobilize community lobbyists use a combination of public affairs and media relations tools. This method of influence is widely used by non-governmental organizations around the world to ensure the protection of human rights in various spheres at the local, regional, national and international levels - from race, national, religion, gender discrimination to the abortion and climate change. The article analyzes grassroots as a method of lobbying influence by mobilizing the public around a political issue; its content and essence, advantages and risks to the political system are defined. It is determined that grassroots not only enhances the effectiveness of interest group lobbying, but also makes a significant contribution to the development of democracy by promoting public awareness of important political issues, helping ordinary citizens understand the essence and consequences of legislation from a layman's perspective. The author identifies the main grassroots tools, demonstres the specifics of their effective application, emphasizes the key role of mass communication, including social networks, in organizing grassroots lobbying to expand audience coverage and mobilize public support. The importance of astroturfing lobbying as an imitation of grassroots, the creation of artificial public support for political decisions and events, which threatens the democracy and transparency of the political process, is established. Key words: astroturfing, grassroots, interest groups, lobbying, grassroots initiatives, political communications, political decision.","PeriodicalId":471423,"journal":{"name":"Вісник Маріупольського державного університету","volume":"37 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136257992","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
THE IMPACT OF INTERNATIONAL COMPETITIVENESS ON THE SHADOWIZATION OF THE WORLD ECONOMY 国际竞争力对世界经济影子化的影响
Вісник Маріупольського державного університету Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.34079/2226-2822-2023-13-25-157-166
M. Savrasov
{"title":"THE IMPACT OF INTERNATIONAL COMPETITIVENESS ON THE SHADOWIZATION OF THE WORLD ECONOMY","authors":"M. Savrasov","doi":"10.34079/2226-2822-2023-13-25-157-166","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34079/2226-2822-2023-13-25-157-166","url":null,"abstract":"The article is devoted to the study of the influence of international competitiveness on the shadowing of the world economy and in the cross-section of groups of countries with different levels of income per capita. A theoretical analysis of the latest publications on the application of the methodology of quantitative and qualitative assessment of the mutual influence of international competitiveness and the shadowing of the world economy was carried out. The results of the correlation-regression analysis confirmed the following hypotheses: 1) regarding the existence of an inverse relationship between the shadow economy and international competitiveness at the global level (noticeable inverse correlation -0.689); 2) regarding the difference in the density and nature of the connection between the shadow economy and international competitiveness between groups of countries with different levels of per capita income. Thus, high-income countries have a high inverse correlation (-0.714), and low-income countries have a moderate inverse correlation (-0.477). The correlation between the shadow economy and international competitiveness in upper-middle-income and low-income country groups is not confirmed. The example of a single upper-middle-income country (China) shows that there is a very high inverse correlation (almost deterministic dependence). Econometric modeling showed that if the index of global competitiveness in countries with high per capita income increases by 1 point, the specific weight of the shadow economy of these countries will decrease by almost 1% of GDP. It is well-founded that directing economic policy to increase international competitiveness in high-income and lower-income countries will not only improve welfare and international competitive position but also reduce the shadowing of their economies. In upper-middle-income and low-income countries, it is necessary to look for other determinants of the impact of the shadow economy and to analyze more deeply both the manifestations of shadow activities and the institutional gaps that caused them. The use of global coordination mechanisms in countries with different levels of development to improve global competitiveness index scores across the main pillars will contribute to the formation of a global institutional architecture aimed at reducing the shadowing of the global economy. Keywords: shadow economy, shadow economy of the world economy, international competitiveness, global competitiveness index, grouping of countries.","PeriodicalId":471423,"journal":{"name":"Вісник Маріупольського державного університету","volume":"160 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135152229","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
LEGITIMATION TECHNOLOGIES IN INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS: THEORY AND PRACTICE 国际关系中的合法化技术:理论与实践
Вісник Маріупольського державного університету Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.34079/2226-2830-2023-13-35-36-90-99
O. Koptiev
{"title":"LEGITIMATION TECHNOLOGIES IN INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS: THEORY AND PRACTICE","authors":"O. Koptiev","doi":"10.34079/2226-2830-2023-13-35-36-90-99","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34079/2226-2830-2023-13-35-36-90-99","url":null,"abstract":"Legitimation technologies in international relations are an important means of influencing and regulating relations between states. They are used to acquire legitimacy, support and recognition of political power, as well as to create a favorable international environment for the realization of political and economic interests. Various legitimation technologies are used in international relations, which help political leaders and organizations gain legitimacy in the eyes of the public. Among the most common are: election processes. constitution and legal framework, public support and legitimacy, mass media and mass media, allied communication technologies, two-vector policy, soft power and others. The scientific novelty can be accounted for by the review of legitimation technologies in solving key challenges in international relations, in particular, in times of geopolitical changes and Russia’s full-scale invasion of Ukraine. The effectiveness of the use of authentication technologies in Ukraine and its role in maintaining and improving attitudes toward the country, attracting international support, and developing partnerships were investigated. Thus, the study expands the understanding of legitimation technologies as a tool that can be used to improve the image of Ukraine, its influence on global international processes, as well as social, cultural and economic enrichment. By applying a technological approach, the main authentication technologies used in the international arena are analyzed. Based on the research of Ukrainian and foreign specialists, a review of this technology is carried ou; the effectiveness of the use of authentication technologies as regulatory tools in international relations is outlined. Strategic areas of activity and effective use of identification technologies in Ukraine during the war and changes in the vector of development in international relations have been formed. The fakes can be used by the authorities to improve the image of the state and its recognition in the international arena. Keywords: world politics; legitimation; публічна дипломатія; public diplomacy; digital diplomacy; soft power.","PeriodicalId":471423,"journal":{"name":"Вісник Маріупольського державного університету","volume":"67 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135157147","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
WHILE SAILING ALONG THE RHINE, I HELD IN MY HANDS THE 'RHENISH SAGAS' BOUGHT IN COLOGNE AND READ THEM, CHECKING THE PLACES MENTIONED IN THEM IN NATURE ITSELF." THE VIEWS OF TRAVELLERS FROM THE NADDNIPRIANS ON GERMAN LANDS IN THE NINETEENTH AND EARLY TWENTIETH CENTURIES 在莱茵河上航行的时候,我手里拿着从科隆买来的‘莱茵传说’,一边读,一边检查书中提到的地方。”十九世纪和二十世纪初,来自德国境内的纳德尼普里亚人的旅行者的观点
Вісник Маріупольського державного університету Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.34079/2226-2830-2023-13-35-36-34-49
O. Ivaniuk, Y. Bilodid
{"title":"WHILE SAILING ALONG THE RHINE, I HELD IN MY HANDS THE 'RHENISH SAGAS' BOUGHT IN COLOGNE AND READ THEM, CHECKING THE PLACES MENTIONED IN THEM IN NATURE ITSELF.\" THE VIEWS OF TRAVELLERS FROM THE NADDNIPRIANS ON GERMAN LANDS IN THE NINETEENTH AND EARLY TWENTIETH CENTURIES","authors":"O. Ivaniuk, Y. Bilodid","doi":"10.34079/2226-2830-2023-13-35-36-34-49","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34079/2226-2830-2023-13-35-36-34-49","url":null,"abstract":"The article considers a range of issues related to travel to Germany in the 19 th – the beginning of the 20th century. Attention is drawn to the purpose of travel, routes, choice of objects for review, interethnic cultural contacts. It was established that the purpose of the trips to Germany were rest, treatment and education. Travelers got to Germany in different ways: by steamboat from Saint Petersburg through Sweden or overland through Radzivyliv, Lemberg and the Czech or Polish lands. Guidebooks printed in Germany became useful for travelers. They helped to develop of the travel route, choose the residence, objects for review and decide on means of transportation. The cities that attracted travelers the most were Berlin, Heidelberg, Leipzig, Munich, as well as the resorts of Baden-Baden and Kissingen. During of the 19th century, under the influence of changes in movement in European art – from romanticism to modernism, accents shifted, and interest arosed to various monuments and artistic masterpieces. While in the first half of the 19th century travelers were admired by Gothic architecture, works of the Renaissance, classical opera, ethnographic customs of the local population, in the second half of the 19 th century, attention was paid to modern art, achievements of science and technology, lifestyle, shops, cafes, etc. People, who traveled to Germany, expanded of social circle. There travelers were able to get to know representatives of European elites, leading scientists and practitioners, compatriots. Established contacts were usually long-lasting and multi-year. Sometimes under the influence of new acquaintances and European culture, imperial ideological stereotypes were destroyed and self-identification of travelers from Dnieper Ukraine took place. Keywords: travels, Germany, architectural monuments, memories, M. Rigelman, M. Kostomarov, Dresden Gallery, Cologne Cathedral.","PeriodicalId":471423,"journal":{"name":"Вісник Маріупольського державного університету","volume":"10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135156437","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
BOLSHEVIK MODERNIZATION OF THE SOVIET-POLISH BORDER IN THE 1920S AND 1930S (BASED ON THE MATERIALS OF THE KOROSTEN DISTRICT) 布尔什维克在20世纪20年代和30年代对苏波边境的现代化改造(根据科罗斯滕地区的资料)
Вісник Маріупольського державного університету Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.34079/2226-2830-2023-13-35-36-50-60
I. Sribnyak
{"title":"BOLSHEVIK MODERNIZATION OF THE SOVIET-POLISH BORDER IN THE 1920S AND 1930S (BASED ON THE MATERIALS OF THE KOROSTEN DISTRICT)","authors":"I. Sribnyak","doi":"10.34079/2226-2830-2023-13-35-36-50-60","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34079/2226-2830-2023-13-35-36-50-60","url":null,"abstract":"Changes that took place in the 20s and 30s of the 20th century in that part of the territory of Ukraine that remained under the control of the Bolsheviks are still the subject of numerous studies by domestic and foreign scientists. However, the regional specifics of the new government's implementation of its political doctrines have not yet been fully explored, although the work has significantly revived. This is primarily due to changes in the current legislation, when in the process of decommunization researchers gained free access to many previously classified materials. The article analyzes the peculiarities of the implementation of the policy of sovietization by the Bolshevik authorities on the territory of the Soviet-Polish border – the northern part of the modern Zhytomyr region – Korosten district. Thanks to the extensive work of historians and the materials of the State Archive of the Zhytomyr region, which are being introduced into scientific circulation for the first time, the nature and mechanisms of the establishment of the main Bolshevik doctrines in the territory of the border Korosten district have been revealed. In particular, the pace of the main campaigns, the attitude of the local population towards them and the efforts of the authorities to regulate the situation in the region are demonstrated. Since the efforts of the authorities to gain favor through the active implementation of Ukrainization and the education of a «new person» through the measures of the Soviet school in the 1920s did not bring the expected results, the next step was the harsh measures of the repressive authorities during the second half of the 1930s of the XX century. During the development of the stated problem, general scientific and special historical methods were used, which made it possible to reveal all aspects of the specified topic and to reveal new aspects of the activities of the Bolshevik regime in the specified territory, which can become the subject of further research. Key words: Zhytomyr Region, Korosten District, Soviet-Polish border, Sovietization, Bolshevik regime, Soviet power, terror","PeriodicalId":471423,"journal":{"name":"Вісник Маріупольського державного університету","volume":"13 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135157460","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
NATURE OF INTERNATIONAL CONFLICTS UNDER THE MODERN CONDITIONS OF GLOBAL ENVIRONMENT 现代全球环境条件下国际冲突的性质
Вісник Маріупольського державного університету Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.34079/2226-2822-2023-13-25-24-34
S. Sarbash
{"title":"NATURE OF INTERNATIONAL CONFLICTS UNDER THE MODERN CONDITIONS OF GLOBAL ENVIRONMENT","authors":"S. Sarbash","doi":"10.34079/2226-2822-2023-13-25-24-34","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34079/2226-2822-2023-13-25-24-34","url":null,"abstract":"The article is an attempt to study the nature of international conflicts and their impact on economic development and growth under the modern conditions of global environment. The author is trying to systematize and generalize the economic theories and strategies of safe development in conformity with logically consistent and historical evolution, emphasizing that the nature of international conflicts is determined by the relations of property distribution, resource interests and dependence, by the level of socio-economic development and growth, ecological discrimination, territorial disputes, etc. It is emphasized that the evolution of internal and external threats countries are faced by is also of great importance, since military costs may negatively affect the economic growth. However, in front of external threats, military costs may promote the economic growth as well. Otherworldly, on the one hand, a conflict is a specific tool of appropriating welfare, since it is inseparably connected with using the resources of captured territories, appropriating stolen property, capital investments and consumer goods, historical and historical values as well as with slavery. On the other hand, a conflict may acquire features of a business concerned with buying weapons, recruiting, training personnel, logistics and delivery chains, implementing R&D projects and innovations, obtaining economic benefits from activities carried out by military companies, etc. Revealing regional peculiarities of international conflicts’ development, scientific research of international conflicts in modern global environment promotes improvement of the available regional safety complexes. Key words: conflict, international conflict, globalization, global environment, economic growth.","PeriodicalId":471423,"journal":{"name":"Вісник Маріупольського державного університету","volume":"57 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135361137","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
DIGITAL ASSETS AS PAYMENT INSTRUMENTS: ESSENCE AND PRACTICE OF IMPLEMENTING 数字资产作为支付工具:本质与实施实践
Вісник Маріупольського державного університету Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.34079/2226-2822-2023-13-25-167-173
V. Verhun, O. Pryiatelchuk
{"title":"DIGITAL ASSETS AS PAYMENT INSTRUMENTS: ESSENCE AND PRACTICE OF IMPLEMENTING","authors":"V. Verhun, O. Pryiatelchuk","doi":"10.34079/2226-2822-2023-13-25-167-173","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34079/2226-2822-2023-13-25-167-173","url":null,"abstract":"Various digital assets have become an integral part of global, and especially individual national economic systems. The creation and introduction into circulation of national digital currencies, the development of blockchain technologies is an element of the innovative strategy of digitization of the financial system. The main goal of the article is to study practical cases of the use of digital assets (bitcoin in El Salvador, eNaira in Nigeria, eCNY in China). Such practical cases allow us to identify the positive and negative effects of the implementation of this strategy. And predict risks, such as the legalization of cryptocurrencies for mutual settlements of external debt obligations, the lack of coverage of these assets, the creation of a \"soap bubble\" effect, which may lead to another global financial crisis. The study showed that there are several potential advantages - with the help of cryptocurrency and blockchain mining, various projects in the business, social and state spheres can be implemented, the sales market should potentially increase, the level of corruption should decrease due to the transparency of operations, and the cost of resources should be rationalized. However, negative effects and additional risks are also present, although it is much more difficult to assess them due to the too short period of practical implementation of these assets in the form of means of payment and the limited geography of such cases. Key words: virtual assets, digital commerce, global space, digital financial services, blockchain.","PeriodicalId":471423,"journal":{"name":"Вісник Маріупольського державного університету","volume":"70 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135212480","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
TRANSFORMATION OF THE MODERN LABOR MARKET IN THE CONDITIONS OF DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION OF THE ECONOMY 数字化经济转型条件下的现代劳动力市场转型
Вісник Маріупольського державного університету Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.34079/2226-2822-2023-13-25-128-134
M. Shkurat, Ia. Iurovytskiy
{"title":"TRANSFORMATION OF THE MODERN LABOR MARKET IN THE CONDITIONS OF DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION OF THE ECONOMY","authors":"M. Shkurat, Ia. Iurovytskiy","doi":"10.34079/2226-2822-2023-13-25-128-134","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34079/2226-2822-2023-13-25-128-134","url":null,"abstract":"The article is devoted to the study of transformational changes in the labor market under the influence of the spread of the processes of digital transformation of the economy. Scientific approaches to the content of the \"digital transformation\" category have been analyzed. It was concluded that digital transformation reflects the process of digitization, which is one of the defining trends in the development of human civilization. The main indicators of digitalization of the economy have been determined. Attention is focused on the continuous impact of digital transformations on the sphere of population employment. The effects of digitalization of the economy on the employment of the population at different levels of the economy: at the level of individual companies, at the sectoral level, and at the macro level have been studied. Five new characteristics of the employment system due to the digitalization of the economy are highlighted: the emergence of new forms of competition in the labor market (between high-value employees; between employers for labor); formation of almost unlimited virtual space for labor mobility of employees; high level of innovativeness and dynamism of the labor market; specific demographic structure of the digital labor market; digital employment can be a tool to ensure balance in the labor market. A number of risks in the field of employment of the population as a result of the digital transformation of the economy have been studied, in particular, a possible increase in the level of unemployment, automation of jobs, updating of work skills, difficulty in employment of the population of various age groups, in particular, the elderly. It was concluded that under the influence of digital transformations of the economy, the labor market expands the employment opportunities of the population, transforms the nature and conditions of work, increases the requirements for the qualifications and competencies of employees, and determines the formation of modern regulatory mechanisms of social and labor relations. The expediency of conducting further scientific research on the transformation of the labor market in the conditions of deepening the processes of digital transformation of the economy is substantiated. Keywords: labor market, employment, digital transformation, digital economy, digitalization, digital technologies.","PeriodicalId":471423,"journal":{"name":"Вісник Маріупольського державного університету","volume":"90 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135263865","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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