Shayna R Gleason, Patricia Oh, Caitlin Coyle, Ceara Somerville
{"title":"'They Don't Want to Label It': Insights from Communities Not Enrolled in the Network of Age-Friendly States and Communities.","authors":"Shayna R Gleason, Patricia Oh, Caitlin Coyle, Ceara Somerville","doi":"10.1080/08959420.2024.2422660","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/08959420.2024.2422660","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>More than 800 municipalities and 11 states and territories in the United States have joined the Network of Age-Friendly States and Communities (NAFSC); however, to our knowledge, no studies have examined the many communities that have not joined. The present study explored the factors that inhibit communities from joining the NAFSC. Data were drawn from semi-structured interviews conducted with 12 community leaders in Massachusetts and Maine. Results indicated variation in perceptions and attitudes, with some participants seeing benefits to joining but encountering barriers to doing so, while others did not see sufficient benefit to joining to make the effort worthwhile. Key themes included lack of human and financial capacity, concerns over aspects of the NAFSC model, and desire to maintain local control over the process and components of age-friendly efforts. Participants voiced a need for funding and technical assistance in order to expand their age-friendly work.</p>","PeriodicalId":47121,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Aging & Social Policy","volume":" ","pages":"1-20"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2024-11-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142569931","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Merryn Gott, Janine Wiles, Tessa Morgan, Lisa Williams, Kathryn Morgan, Stella Black, Anne Koh, Elizabeth Fanueli, Jing Xu, Hetty Goodwin, Dihini Pilimatalawwe, Tess Moeke-Maxwell
{"title":"Older people's Contributions During the COVID-19 Pandemic Response.","authors":"Merryn Gott, Janine Wiles, Tessa Morgan, Lisa Williams, Kathryn Morgan, Stella Black, Anne Koh, Elizabeth Fanueli, Jing Xu, Hetty Goodwin, Dihini Pilimatalawwe, Tess Moeke-Maxwell","doi":"10.1080/08959420.2024.2384322","DOIUrl":"10.1080/08959420.2024.2384322","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>During the COVID-19 pandemic, older people were identified as requiring additional support and protection. This multi-method qualitative study shifts this narrative by asking: how did older people contribute to the COVID-19 public health response? We conducted a reflexive thematic analysis of responses from 870 letter-writers and 44 interviewees who were older people living in Aotearoa, New Zealand during the COVID-19 pandemic. Older people made substantial contributions during the COVID-19 pandemic through: 1) volunteering; 2) nurturing; and 3) advocacy/activism. We argue that policy makers should take seriously the ways older people were providers of help and support in this period.</p>","PeriodicalId":47121,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Aging & Social Policy","volume":" ","pages":"1396-1416"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11771465/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142074159","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Elena Bendien, Miriam Verhage, Jolanda Lindenberg, Tineke Abma
{"title":"Toward Age-Friendly Policies: Using the Framework of Age-Friendliness to Evaluate the COVID-19 Measures from the Perspectives of Older People in the Netherlands.","authors":"Elena Bendien, Miriam Verhage, Jolanda Lindenberg, Tineke Abma","doi":"10.1080/08959420.2023.2182996","DOIUrl":"10.1080/08959420.2023.2182996","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Protective measures that were taken during the COVID-19 pandemic, targeted older people as an at-risk group. The objective of this article is to investigate how older people in the Netherlands experienced the mitigation measures and whether these measures endorse and promote the idea of an age-friendly world. The WHO conceptual framework of age-friendliness, which consists of eight areas, has been used for a framework analysis of 74 semi-structured interviews with older Dutch adults, that were held during the first and the second wave of the pandemic. The results of the analysis indicate that the areas of social participation, respect and inclusion were affected most, and the measures concerning communication and the health services were experienced as age-unfriendly. The WHO framework is a promising tool for assessment of social policies, and we suggest its further development for this purpose.</p>","PeriodicalId":47121,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Aging & Social Policy","volume":" ","pages":"1262-1282"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9445024","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Jenny Olofsson, Filip Fors Connolly, Gunnar Malmberg, Maria Josefsson, Mikael Stattin
{"title":"Sociodemographic Factors and Adjustment of Daily Activities During the COVID-19 Pandemic - Findings from the SHARE Corona Survey.","authors":"Jenny Olofsson, Filip Fors Connolly, Gunnar Malmberg, Maria Josefsson, Mikael Stattin","doi":"10.1080/08959420.2023.2206077","DOIUrl":"10.1080/08959420.2023.2206077","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>In the wake of the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020, older people across Europe have adjusted their daily activities as personal risk avoidance and as an amendment to policy recommendations and restrictions. In this study, we use multilevel logistic regressions to examine to what extent sociodemographic factors are associated with activity reduction among the older population (50+) in Europe and whether these associations are moderated by governmental policy responses to COVID-19. By combining data for~35,000 respondents from the SHARE Corona Survey on reported changes in daily activities and stringency of restrictions at the national level, we find that older age, poorer health and being female versus male were (consistently) associated with greater activity reduction across all activities both in countries with weak and in those with strong restrictions. Associations between education, employment and living situation, on the one hand, and activity reduction, on the other, were weaker and less consistent. We conclude that differences between sociodemographic groups are rather similar for countries with weak and those with strong restrictions and hence argue that group-specific policy recommendation are relevant independent of stringency recommendations.</p>","PeriodicalId":47121,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Aging & Social Policy","volume":" ","pages":"1544-1566"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9375246","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Continuing Implications of the COVID-19 Pandemic for Older Adults.","authors":"Edward Alan Miller, Elizabeth Simpson","doi":"10.1080/08959420.2024.2440824","DOIUrl":"10.1080/08959420.2024.2440824","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The rapid onset of the COVID-19 pandemic presented a multi-faceted challenge to older adults, carers, and care institutions globally. A wide range of policies aimed at protecting older adults from serious illness and death from COVID-19 - including prioritizing vaccination for older adults, mandating vaccination among health care workers, and stringent isolation measures - achieved some success in mitigating these outcomes. However, older adults continue to bear the burden of risk for these most severe outcomes. Additionally, some early efforts to protect older adults, often via extreme isolation measures both within care facilities and in the community, yielded unanticipated health and psychosocial impacts on older adults and care and service networks and revealed systemic ageism in health and social policies worldwide. This special issue of the <i>Journal of Aging & Social Policy</i> compiles research conducted both during and after the height of the pandemic on the impacts of immediate response efforts, while delving into the longer-term differential effects across population subgroups and organizations. Governments, agencies, and aging services organizations will benefit from fully considering lessons learned and incorporating them into future emergency response efforts.</p>","PeriodicalId":47121,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Aging & Social Policy","volume":" ","pages":"1171-1182"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142808217","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Laura Romeu Gordo, Julia Simonson, Alberto Lozano Alcántara
{"title":"Financial Consequences of COVID-19 in Germany: Living Standards of Older People During the First Year of the Pandemic.","authors":"Laura Romeu Gordo, Julia Simonson, Alberto Lozano Alcántara","doi":"10.1080/08959420.2023.2257535","DOIUrl":"10.1080/08959420.2023.2257535","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Despite major restrictions on economic activity due to the first lockdown starting in March 2020, public financial support helped to limit the financial consequences of the COVID-19 pandemic in Germany. However, certain groups were more affected than others. Most significantly, people in the lowest income quintile were more affected than those who had higher levels of income prior to the pandemic. Although this aspect has also been analyzed in other studies, less is known about how income shocks affected living standards. In the present manuscript we combine descriptive and multivariate analysis in order to analyze changes in household income for people over the age of 45 years and changes in living standards for those who report negative changes in income. Results indicate that people over the age of 45 years with lower levels of income prior to the pandemic have been hit harder in terms of both lost income and the impact on their living standards. Furthermore, wealth seems to be relevant as a means of avoiding a drop in living standards in the event of a negative income shock. Results also indicate that by the end of 2020 and beginning of 2021 there is a recovery in living standards to pre-COVID levels. These results show the relevance of focusing on the needs of the most vulnerable groups when defining public financial support in times of crisis.</p>","PeriodicalId":47121,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Aging & Social Policy","volume":" ","pages":"1567-1584"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41154031","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Inconsistent and Arbitrary Age-Based Policies During the First Wave of the COVID-19 Pandemic.","authors":"Omer Aloni, Liat Ayalon","doi":"10.1080/08959420.2023.2226310","DOIUrl":"10.1080/08959420.2023.2226310","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The COVID-19 pandemic has forced countries to issue public measures to address threats to the safety of citizens and the healthcare system. The role of chronological age in the ways in which different countries coped with the pandemic is particularly intriguing. Based on pool of purposely selected twenty-one countries, this article compares a variety of urgent public health policies that have been enforced during the first wave of the pandemic. It analyzes the ways in which countries introduced instructions related to older people and/or chronological age in relation to: Lockdown, exit and triage policies. It also examined whether the issue of long-term care settings (LTCS) received special attention in the primary guidelines developed in response to the lockdown and exit strategies. The analysis demonstrates inconsistencies within and across countries in the enactment and implementation of age-based measures. Moreover, it suggests that both acts of omission and commission based on age can be interpreted as ageist, arbitrary, not based on evidence, too inclusive, and offensive toward older people and neglectful of specific risk groups.</p>","PeriodicalId":47121,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Aging & Social Policy","volume":" ","pages":"1338-1374"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10011781","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
David Maciariello, Laurie Corna, Rebecca Amati, Emiliano Albanese, Stefano Cavalli
{"title":"Older adults' experiences of restrictive measures during the early stages of the COVID-19 pandemic in Southern Switzerland: Evidence from the Corona Immunitas Ticino study.","authors":"David Maciariello, Laurie Corna, Rebecca Amati, Emiliano Albanese, Stefano Cavalli","doi":"10.1080/08959420.2023.2235884","DOIUrl":"10.1080/08959420.2023.2235884","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>From the outset of the pandemic, Swiss federal authorities implemented numerous public health measures to contain the spread of SARS-CoV-2. In southern Switzerland, Canton Ticino legislated additional measures, some of which specifically targeted people aged 65 and over. We assessed how older adults perceived and experienced the introduction of these age-specific measures using data from a large, randomized sample of community-dwelling older adults aged 65+ collected between October 2020 and February 2021. We analyzed 788 open-ended responses on the experience of the introduction of the measures using a qualitative thematic analysis. At the individual level, 45% of the sample had a mostly positive experience, 29% had a mostly negative experience, 10% identified positive and negative aspects and 16% reported neither. We next assessed factors distinguishing the different types of experiences using bivariate and multivariate models. Older adults who were younger, unpartnered, had lower levels of education and higher levels of depressive symptoms and loneliness were more likely to report negative experiences. Our findings suggest the need to provide clear communication to older adults that accounts for the heterogeneity of this population, and to consider the potential for policies to have negative implications for those with fewer personal resources.</p>","PeriodicalId":47121,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Aging & Social Policy","volume":" ","pages":"1299-1317"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9927772","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Ashley L Munger, Katherine E Speirs, Stephanie K Grutzmacher, Mark Edwards
{"title":"Social Service Providers' Perceptions of Older Adults' Food Access During COVID-19.","authors":"Ashley L Munger, Katherine E Speirs, Stephanie K Grutzmacher, Mark Edwards","doi":"10.1080/08959420.2023.2205770","DOIUrl":"10.1080/08959420.2023.2205770","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The COVID-19 pandemic exacerbated risk factors for food insecurity among older adults, while also altering how government agencies and social service organizations could serve this population given their disproportionate vulnerability to the virus. The current study sought to understand social service providers' perspectives about how low-income community-dwelling older adults' access to food and related resources changed during the COVID pandemic. Data were collected via in-depth interviews with 22 social service providers from Oregon-based public and private social service agencies. Responses indicated that changes to older adults' food access during the pandemic stemmed from increases in public benefit amounts and social distancing guidelines. Participants indicated that temporary increases in SNAP allotments supported older adults' food security. Additionally, social distancing guidelines disrupted usual ways of procuring food, such as going to grocery stores, obtaining food with the assistance of family or neighbors, receiving deliveries from social programs, and visiting congregate meal sites. Food assistance programs changed their operations to reduce in-person interaction and increase the use of technology. When investigating older adults' food access, future research should consider adults' experiences of and barriers to SNAP receipt, social support from social networks and safety net programs, and technology access and knowledge.</p>","PeriodicalId":47121,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Aging & Social Policy","volume":" ","pages":"1244-1261"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9431041","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Understanding Organizational Resilience of Care Homes for Older People During COVID-19 in China: A Qualitative Study with Post-Pandemic Policy Implications.","authors":"Shiyu Lu, Wing Kit Chan","doi":"10.1080/08959420.2024.2403828","DOIUrl":"10.1080/08959420.2024.2403828","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The COVID-19 pandemic presented unprecedented challenges for residential care homes for older people. However, the obstacles they faced and their resilience strategies have received insufficient research attention. This study, focusing on 13 residential care homes in Southeast China, addressed this research gap. The homes were visited between February and March 2023; 38 staff members (managers, nurses, social workers, and care workers) were interviewed. Thematic analysis revealed that the homes faced multidimensional challenges, including infection risks, declining mental health among residents, heavy workloads, and financial difficulties. Despite these challenges, they exhibited organizational resilience, primarily in their ability to cope with immediate issues during the pandemic, although their capacity to anticipate and adapt was weak. Factors influencing organizational resilience included their knowledge base, critical resources, a stable team with high morale and motivation, better integration of healthcare services, and government anti-COVID policies. This research highlights valuable insights for improving the quality of care in residential care homes in the post-pandemic era and in aiding policymakers and administrators in strengthening the organizational resilience of residential care homes in future crises.</p>","PeriodicalId":47121,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Aging & Social Policy","volume":" ","pages":"1432-1451"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142373241","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}