Maya Soufan, Haya Soufan, Kushagra Chaudhari, Judith Klarr
{"title":"A Case of Congenital Myasthenia Gravis Due to ChAT Gene Mutation in a Term Neonate: A Case Report","authors":"Maya Soufan, Haya Soufan, Kushagra Chaudhari, Judith Klarr","doi":"10.1055/a-2363-6319","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1055/a-2363-6319","url":null,"abstract":"Congenital myasthenia gravis syndrome (CMS) is a rare genetic heterogeneous disorder due to abnormal neuromuscular transmission caused by several genes. CMS caused by ChAT gene mutations have been reported in fifty-three cases since 2020, and only three of them have been identified as hemizygous mutations. \u0000 A 1-day-old term neonate was transferred from the nursery to the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) on 10 L of oxygen by face mask due to respiratory distress. Family history includes two ChAT gene variants in the elder brother and carrier genes in both parents. She was transitioned to CPAP +5 and chest x-ray showed poor chest expansion. Sepsis workup was negative. She was intubated due to worsening respiratory distress three days later. She was started on pyridostigmine, and genetic testing was done, which confirmed two ChAT gene mutations present. The patient had a tracheostomy placed on day 50 and was discharged on day 94 of life on tracheostomy and G-tube given feeding intolerance. \u0000 This case illustrates the value of genetic testing in determining the type of CMS to guide management and the importance of obtaining family history to have such syndromes earlier in the differential diagnosis to initiate treatment promptly.\u0000","PeriodicalId":470378,"journal":{"name":"American Journal of Perinatology Reports","volume":"6 14","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141661325","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Abdominal Fibromyxoid Sarcoma in Pregnancy: An Unusual Cause of Preterm Labor and Sepsis","authors":"Abigail Barger, Maya Vishnia, Marie Hanna, Rebecca Horgan, Juliana Gevaerd Martins","doi":"10.1055/a-2332-6187","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1055/a-2332-6187","url":null,"abstract":"Cancer in pregnancy is rare with most common cancers being melanomas, breast and cervical. Fibromyxoid sarcoma is a soft tissue tumor involving deep soft tissues of the extremities and trunk, rarely located in the abdomen. A low-grade fibromyxoid sarcoma (LGFMS) falls in the family of fibrosarcoma. Only two cases of LGFMS in pregnancy have been reported.\u0000We report a case of abdominal LGFMS in pregnancy leading to preterm labor, sepsis and an acute abdomen requiring surgery in the third trimester. 19-year-old woman, gravida 1 at 32 weeks and 5 days presented to an outside hospital with preterm contractions and cervical effacement. She had a known abdominal mass, suspected to be accessory liver lobe, measuring 9.0 x 6.4 x 7.7 cm in the right upper quadrant. At 33 weeks of gestation, she had developed fever and hypotension. MRI confirmed findings however visualized in the left side of the abdomen with suspected abscess. She underwent cesarean delivery, and complete surgical resection of the mass along with a small bowel resection. Final pathology of the mass revealed a LGFMS. This case also highlights the need for a multidisciplinary approach to manage a rare presentation of sepsis and preterm labor in pregnancy","PeriodicalId":470378,"journal":{"name":"American Journal of Perinatology Reports","volume":"70 10","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141101788","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Marissa Berry, Amanda Wang, Rana Lahham, Xue Zhang, Luis Pacheco
{"title":"Ischemic hepatitis and septic shock secondary to murine typhus infection in pregnancy","authors":"Marissa Berry, Amanda Wang, Rana Lahham, Xue Zhang, Luis Pacheco","doi":"10.1055/a-2330-4249","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1055/a-2330-4249","url":null,"abstract":"Infection with murine typhus may be associated with significant morbidity. With nonspecific symptoms and laboratory abnormalities, diagnosis may be challenging. In this case, a pregnant patient presented with complaints of fevers and myalgias. Her laboratory results included severe transaminitis as well as thrombocytopenia and hyponatremia. She ultimately required vasopressor support and intensive care unit admission despite fluid resuscitation and broad-spectrum antibiotics. Empiric doxycycline was initiated due to suspicion for murine typhus, which laboratory testing later confirmed. Her clinical status improved with these interventions. This was a severe case of murine typhus resulting in septic shock and ischemic hepatitis. It is important to know the typical findings of murine typhus and consider it in a differential diagnosis, especially when practicing in endemic areas.","PeriodicalId":470378,"journal":{"name":"American Journal of Perinatology Reports","volume":"14 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141113966","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Buprenorphine induction using microdosing for the management of opioid use disorder in pregnancy","authors":"Neil B Patel, Barbara Parilla","doi":"10.1055/a-2250-6419","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1055/a-2250-6419","url":null,"abstract":"Conventional buprenorphine inductions require patients to abstain from full agonist opioids until they experience mild to moderate opioid withdrawal. We describe a successful buprenorphine induction case in a pregnant patient using microdosing, which avoided withdrawal symptoms.\u0000\u0000Case: \u0000The patient is a 29 year old G2P1001 at 18 2/7 weeks of gestation, who desired a switch from methadone to buprenorphine to minimize neonatal opioid withdrawal syndrome (NOWS), which complicated her last pregnancy. She was given increasing microdoses of buprenorphine over a 7 day period, while continuing her daily dose of methadone. She discontinued the methadone on day 8. She did well during the week of buprenorphine microdosing, with no complaints of withdrawal or cravings. She was engaged in her prenatal care. Her dose of buprenorphine was increased to 8 mg bid in the third trimester for some withdrawal symptoms in the evening consisting of new onset nausea and vomiting.\u0000The patient underwent an elective 39 week induction of labor and had a spontaneous vaginal delivery of an appropriately grown male fetus. Only non-pharmacologic interventions were used.\u0000\u0000Conclusion: \u0000Buprenorphine microdosing was well tolerated in this patient and avoided withdrawal symptoms in the mothers, and NOWS. A microdosing study in pregnancy is indicated","PeriodicalId":470378,"journal":{"name":"American Journal of Perinatology Reports","volume":"19 8","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139609199","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Bruce Lee, Suriya Xiong, Elizabeth A. Westen, JulieAnn N. Warner
{"title":"Chronic Drug Induced Liver Injury from Labetalol During the Postpartum Period: A Case Report","authors":"Bruce Lee, Suriya Xiong, Elizabeth A. Westen, JulieAnn N. Warner","doi":"10.1055/a-2209-4636","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1055/a-2209-4636","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Background Drug induced liver injury (DILI) is a common cause of transaminitis in pregnancy and postpartum period. Case A 34 year-old G3P2012 presented 3 weeks postpartum for preeclampsia with severe features. After receiving acute anti-hypertensive medications she was discharged home with labetalol. She presented 5 months later with general malaise, scleral icterus, nausea and mild right upper quadrant pain and found to have significantly elevated transaminitis. She had a negative infectious, autoimmune, biliary, and steatohepatitis work up. A liver biopsy was performed supporting the diagnosis of DILI. After patient self-discontinued labetalol, her hepatitis significantly improved. However, she developed chronic DILI and liver enzymes normalized during her subsequent pregnancy at 34 weeks. Patient written consent was obtained for this case report. Conclusion Chronic DILI secondary to labetalol use is a rare and potentially fatal condition that should be considered on the differential for transaminitis during pregnancy and postpartum period.","PeriodicalId":470378,"journal":{"name":"American Journal of Perinatology Reports","volume":"42 14","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135042437","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Yasaswi Kislovskiy, Alisse Hauspurg, Chenell Donadee, Sara Sakamoto, Raghavan Murugan
{"title":"Lung Protective Ventilation During Pregnancy: An Observational Cohort Study","authors":"Yasaswi Kislovskiy, Alisse Hauspurg, Chenell Donadee, Sara Sakamoto, Raghavan Murugan","doi":"10.1055/a-2207-9917","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1055/a-2207-9917","url":null,"abstract":"Objectives: We sought to describe characteristics of mechanically ventilated pregnant patients, evaluate utilization of low tidal volume ventilation (LTVV) and high tidal volume ventilation (HTVV) by trimester, and describe maternal and fetal outcomes by ventilation strategy. Study Design: This is a retrospective cohort study of pregnant women with mechanical ventilation for > 24 hours between July 2012 and August 2020 at a tertiary care academic medical center. We defined LTVV as average daily tidal volume ≤8 mL/kg of predicted body weight, and HTVV as >8ml/kg. We examined demographic characteristics, maternal and fetal characteristics and outcomes by ventilation strategy. Results: We identified 52 ventilated pregnant women, 43 had LTVV and 9 had HTVV. Acute respiratory distress syndrome occurred in 73% (N=38) of patients, and infection was a common indication for ventilation (N=33, 63%). Patients had LTVV more often than HTVV in all trimesters. Obstetric complications occurred frequently, 21% (N=11) experienced preeclampsia or eclampsia, and among 43 patients with available delivery data, 60% delivered preterm (N=26) and 16% had fetal demise (N=7). Conclusions: LTVV was utilized more often than HTVV among pregnant women in all trimesters. There was a high prevalence of maternal and fetal morbidity and fetal mortality among our cohort.","PeriodicalId":470378,"journal":{"name":"American Journal of Perinatology Reports","volume":" 9","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135291197","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Case series of reproductive outcomes after surgical correction of obstructed hemi-vagina in OHVIRA","authors":"Megan Bunnell, Marc Laufer, Danielle T Cipres","doi":"10.1055/a-2208-0032","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1055/a-2208-0032","url":null,"abstract":"OHVIRA is a rare congenital developmental syndrome manifested by uterine duplication, lower genital tract obstruction and unilateral renal anomaly. Literature on reproductive outcomes in this patient population is limited. The aim of this study is to describe obstetric outcomes after surgical correction of obstructed hemi-vagina in a longitudinal cohort of patients with a diagnosis of OHVIRA. All cases of OHVIRA presenting to a single tertiary care children’s hospital from 1990-2021 were retrospectively reviewed. Three cases demonstrating a variety of clinically important reproductive outcomes are described in detail including risks such as retained products, endometritis, preterm labor and malpresentation. Understanding the reproductive outcomes associated with this diagnosis is important for practitioners seeking to counsel and care for patients with this diagnosis. This case series demonstrates a wide array of potential gynecologic and obstetric risks, though ultimately with successful term and near-term pregnancies.","PeriodicalId":470378,"journal":{"name":"American Journal of Perinatology Reports","volume":" 13","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135291313","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Sarah Elizabeth Miller, Hayley E Miller, Anne R Waldrop, Scarlett Karakash, Kate A Shaw
{"title":"A case of an obstructed delivery by a large, lower uterine segment fibroid interlocked with a fetal mentum","authors":"Sarah Elizabeth Miller, Hayley E Miller, Anne R Waldrop, Scarlett Karakash, Kate A Shaw","doi":"10.1055/a-2202-4234","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1055/a-2202-4234","url":null,"abstract":"Uterine leiomyomata are associated with many pregnancy complications and will likely become increasingly common as the average age of childbearing increases. We describe a case of an obstructed delivery by a large fibroid. A 37-year-old G2P1001 with a 10cm anterior, lower uterine segment fibroid presented for labor induction. Labor was complicated by arrest of descent due to suspected obstruction of the fetal body by the fibroid after descent of the fetal head, and delivery during cesarean section was complicated by apparent interlocking of the fetal mentum with the fibroid. Large, anterior lower uterine segment fibroids have the potential to obstruct both delivery of the fetal head or of the fetal body, and these patients should be counseled regarding the potential for complications via both vaginal and cesarean delivery.","PeriodicalId":470378,"journal":{"name":"American Journal of Perinatology Reports","volume":"95 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135327085","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Luce A Kassi, Emma Lantos, Jordan Sheran, Lynn M Yee
{"title":"A spontaneous tubal heterotopic triplet pregnancy resulting in viable twin deliveries.","authors":"Luce A Kassi, Emma Lantos, Jordan Sheran, Lynn M Yee","doi":"10.1055/a-2201-5796","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1055/a-2201-5796","url":null,"abstract":"Background: There are limited U.S. reports of spontaneous triplet heterotopic pregnancies discussing both maternal and fetal outcomes. Case: A 34-year-old patient at 7 weeks of gestation presented to the emergency department with abdominal pain. She was diagnosed with a spontaneous heterotopic triplet pregnancy, consisting of a twin monochorionic-diamniotic intrauterine gestation and a ruptured left ectopic pregnancy. She underwent a laparoscopic unilateral salpingectomy. Her antepartum course was complicated by gestational diabetes mellitus and fetal growth restriction. Delivery of liveborn twins was via a cesarean delivery at 32 weeks. Conclusion: Timely intervention and management of a ruptured spontaneous triplet heterotopic pregnancy can result in a viable twin delivery with overall favorable maternal and newborn outcomes, although long-term implications due to prematurity and other twin sequelae exist.","PeriodicalId":470378,"journal":{"name":"American Journal of Perinatology Reports","volume":"64 4","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136018815","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Megan Masten, Haya Kaliounji, Josephine Chou, Alexis Tumolo, Jonathan S Hirshberg, Lauren Sayres
{"title":"A rare case of obstructive shock due to cardiac tamponade in a term pregnancy","authors":"Megan Masten, Haya Kaliounji, Josephine Chou, Alexis Tumolo, Jonathan S Hirshberg, Lauren Sayres","doi":"10.1055/a-2200-3497","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1055/a-2200-3497","url":null,"abstract":"Background Obstructive shock due to cardiac tamponade is a rare, life-threatening occurrence in the peripartum period. Etiologies include preeclampsia, infection, autoimmune conditions, and malignancy. Early recognition of the underlying disease process allows for multidisciplinary treatment and a favorable outcome. Case A 33 year-old presented for cardiac tamponade identified in the peripartum period. She was diagnosed with preeclampsia with severe features immediately prior to her repeat Cesarean delivery and received magnesium prophylaxis. Postoperatively, she developed hypotension, tachycardia, and shortness of breath and was found to have a pericardial effusion with tamponade physiology. She underwent pericardial drain placement which was initially successful. However, she had recurrent symptomatic tamponade and thus a pericardial window was performed resulting in improvement of her symptoms. Workup revealed pericardial inflammation possibly secondary to a viral source, and she was successfully treated with anti-inflammatory therapy. Conclusion We hypothesize that this patient’s cardiac tamponade was caused by inflammatory pericarditis exacerbated by severe preeclampsia. Preeclampsia is a disease characterized by cardiovascular remodeling and fluid shifts in other compartments and thus is theorized to have contributed to this patient’s effusion. Cardiac tamponade should be considered in the differential for any parturient presenting with hypotension and shortness of breath.","PeriodicalId":470378,"journal":{"name":"American Journal of Perinatology Reports","volume":"118 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136316404","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}