Journal of Behavioral and Experimental Finance最新文献

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Inter-industry risk spillovers in the Chinese stock market under epidemic outbreaks 疫情背景下中国股市行业间风险溢出效应分析
IF 4.3 2区 经济学
Journal of Behavioral and Experimental Finance Pub Date : 2025-04-20 DOI: 10.1016/j.jbef.2025.101054
Qianqian Feng , Yiran Shen , Jianping Li , Xiaolei Sun
{"title":"Inter-industry risk spillovers in the Chinese stock market under epidemic outbreaks","authors":"Qianqian Feng ,&nbsp;Yiran Shen ,&nbsp;Jianping Li ,&nbsp;Xiaolei Sun","doi":"10.1016/j.jbef.2025.101054","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jbef.2025.101054","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This paper reviews six major epidemic outbreaks of the COVID-19 pandemic in China, with a particular focus on downside risk transmission among industry stock indices. Utilizing 136 Wind industry stock indices, this paper constructs marginal spillover networks and extracts transmission pathways during each outbreak, summarizing the risk accumulation and transmission characteristics. Empirical research findings indicate that during the outbreak of the pandemic, market downside risk initially spread in the healthcare sector and related industries such as pharmaceutical retail, life science tools and service. Due to the dual nature of silver as a crucial industrial raw material and a financial instrument, the silver index is more sensitive to the impact of the pandemic than is the gold index. Additionally, owing to variations in functional orientation and industry characteristics across cities, there are differences in downside risk spillovers among stock market industries following the outbreak of the pandemic.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":47026,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Behavioral and Experimental Finance","volume":"46 ","pages":"Article 101054"},"PeriodicalIF":4.3,"publicationDate":"2025-04-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143864339","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Upholding integrity: The influence of executives’ backgrounds on corporate information environment 秉持诚信:高管背景对企业信息环境的影响
IF 4.3 2区 经济学
Journal of Behavioral and Experimental Finance Pub Date : 2025-04-19 DOI: 10.1016/j.jbef.2025.101050
Ngan Hoang Vu , Ha V. Dang , Hung T. Nguyen , Mia Hang Pham
{"title":"Upholding integrity: The influence of executives’ backgrounds on corporate information environment","authors":"Ngan Hoang Vu ,&nbsp;Ha V. Dang ,&nbsp;Hung T. Nguyen ,&nbsp;Mia Hang Pham","doi":"10.1016/j.jbef.2025.101050","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jbef.2025.101050","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Motivated by the roles of corporate management in shaping corporate decisions and the importance of stock liquidity in financial markets, we examine whether trust in management influences the liquidity costs of the firm that they manage. Using manually collected propriety data from several datasets, this study documents that firms led by ex-military CEOs are associated with higher stock market liquidity than firms run by non-military CEOs. Military CEOs influence stock liquidity by improving their firms’ information environment and reducing performance volatility. Firms led by military CEOs have higher social capital, higher levels of voluntary disclosure, fewer stock price delays, and lower levels of informed trading. In addition, firms run by military CEOs have lower costs of capital and default risk. Overall, consistent with behavioral consistency theory, our findings highlight the importance of executives’ early-life experience in reducing information frictions, fostering trust, and improving secondary market quality.</div><div>“I think of all the time I spent in the military and in law enforcement and the many times I saw someone do the right thing because it was the right thing to do. The essence of integrity is what you do in and of yourself — you must be true to yourself.”</div><div>---Patrick O’Toole, Director &amp; Executive Vice President, HealthMarkets Insurance Agency.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":47026,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Behavioral and Experimental Finance","volume":"46 ","pages":"Article 101050"},"PeriodicalIF":4.3,"publicationDate":"2025-04-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143864338","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The puzzle of left-handedness: Evidence from corporate innovation 左撇子之谜:来自企业创新的证据
IF 4.3 2区 经济学
Journal of Behavioral and Experimental Finance Pub Date : 2025-04-18 DOI: 10.1016/j.jbef.2025.101053
Long Chen , June Woo Park , Albert Tsang , Xiaofang Xu
{"title":"The puzzle of left-handedness: Evidence from corporate innovation","authors":"Long Chen ,&nbsp;June Woo Park ,&nbsp;Albert Tsang ,&nbsp;Xiaofang Xu","doi":"10.1016/j.jbef.2025.101053","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jbef.2025.101053","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Left-handers represent a notable portion of the global population, yet their characteristics remain somewhat enigmatic. One key question is whether they are inherently more creative than their non-left-handed counterparts. Our study addresses this question by examining how firm innovation varies with the handedness of their CEOs. Using a novel sample of left-handed CEOs, we find that they tend to have greater innovation success than their counterparts. Using forced turnover as an exogenous shock, we conduct a CEO handedness change analysis and find that firms transitioning from a right-handed to a left-handed CEO tend to have more patents and citations, but not vice versa. We also identify a possible mechanism for this effect: left-handed CEOs tend to hire more immigrant inventors or serve as inventors themselves, which likely enhances the firm’s innovation output. Overall, our study highlights CEO handedness as an observable personal characteristic that could serve as a predictor of a firm’ creativity.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":47026,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Behavioral and Experimental Finance","volume":"46 ","pages":"Article 101053"},"PeriodicalIF":4.3,"publicationDate":"2025-04-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143855830","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Financial forecasting in the lab and the field: Qualified professionals vs. smart students 实验室和现场的财务预测:合格的专业人员vs.聪明的学生
IF 4.3 2区 经济学
Journal of Behavioral and Experimental Finance Pub Date : 2025-04-15 DOI: 10.1016/j.jbef.2025.101051
Te Bao , Brice Corgnet , Nobuyuki Hanaki , Katsuhiko Okada , Yohanes E. Riyanto , Jiahua Zhu
{"title":"Financial forecasting in the lab and the field: Qualified professionals vs. smart students","authors":"Te Bao ,&nbsp;Brice Corgnet ,&nbsp;Nobuyuki Hanaki ,&nbsp;Katsuhiko Okada ,&nbsp;Yohanes E. Riyanto ,&nbsp;Jiahua Zhu","doi":"10.1016/j.jbef.2025.101051","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jbef.2025.101051","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>We compare the performance of financial professionals (CFAs) with university students in four financial forecasting tasks ranging from simple lab prediction tasks to longitudinal field prediction tasks. Although students and professionals performed similarly in the most artificial forecasting tasks, CFAs outperformed students in the field predictions. Differences in forecasting performance between finance professionals and students were explained by financial literacy, not cognitive ability.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":47026,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Behavioral and Experimental Finance","volume":"46 ","pages":"Article 101051"},"PeriodicalIF":4.3,"publicationDate":"2025-04-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143851332","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
How heterogeneous information induces market inefficiencies 异质信息如何导致市场效率低下
IF 4.3 2区 经济学
Journal of Behavioral and Experimental Finance Pub Date : 2025-04-11 DOI: 10.1016/j.jbef.2025.101052
Markus J. Rieder
{"title":"How heterogeneous information induces market inefficiencies","authors":"Markus J. Rieder","doi":"10.1016/j.jbef.2025.101052","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jbef.2025.101052","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>We attribute varying returns in a trading market to heterogeneously informed investors. A general framework to model asymmetric information is proposed and shown to result in closed-form solutions to problems that have not been solved analytically, including risk and return profiles across various information states. Under a non-cumulative, noise-free information gathering regime, we derive an analytic expression for expected returns that aligns with economic intuition. When noise is added, we observe an increase in market efficiency, contrary to the belief that such an improvement is achievable solely through valuable information. Assuming cumulative information gathering, we derive analytic return profiles that were previously obtained only through simulations or observed in market experiments.The proposed model for returns in closed trading markets may serve as a general framework for analyzing any kind of information distribution. It also challenges market efficiency since, without any additional assumptions on risk or utility, performance differences arise solely from heterogeneously informed investors.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":47026,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Behavioral and Experimental Finance","volume":"46 ","pages":"Article 101052"},"PeriodicalIF":4.3,"publicationDate":"2025-04-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143829385","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The asymmetric relationship between state media tone and the Chinese bond market during COVID-19: Evidence from a nonlinear ARDL model COVID-19期间中国债券市场与官方媒体语气的不对称关系:来自非线性ARDL模型的证据
IF 4.3 2区 经济学
Journal of Behavioral and Experimental Finance Pub Date : 2025-04-05 DOI: 10.1016/j.jbef.2025.101048
Chao Deng , Keyuan Chen , Li Yu , Yinxi He , Yun Hong , Yanhui Jiang
{"title":"The asymmetric relationship between state media tone and the Chinese bond market during COVID-19: Evidence from a nonlinear ARDL model","authors":"Chao Deng ,&nbsp;Keyuan Chen ,&nbsp;Li Yu ,&nbsp;Yinxi He ,&nbsp;Yun Hong ,&nbsp;Yanhui Jiang","doi":"10.1016/j.jbef.2025.101048","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jbef.2025.101048","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>In this study, we examine the asymmetric relationship between the tone of state media—China Central Television (CCTV)—and the bond market during the COVID-19 pandemic in China using a nonlinear autoregressive distributed lag model. We find a long-term cointegrated but asymmetric relationship between changes in the tone of CCTV News on COVID-19 and aggregate bond market returns, while the short-run analysis finds a stronger contemporaneous bond market reaction to negative CCTV tone changes than to positive ones. Sectoral bond market results indicate that both short- and long-term market reactions to changes in CCTV tone are stronger in bonds backed by the government, including treasury bonds, municipal bonds, and policy market bonds. Regarding bonds with different credit ratings, we document a nonsignificant long-term reaction to CCTV tone changes in the AAA credit rating group. Finally, for bonds with various maturities, we find that long-maturity treasury bonds are insensitive to changes in CCTV tone in both the short and long run.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":47026,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Behavioral and Experimental Finance","volume":"46 ","pages":"Article 101048"},"PeriodicalIF":4.3,"publicationDate":"2025-04-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143828369","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The perceived impact of current work–life balance on one’s financial future 当前工作与生活的平衡对个人未来财务状况的影响
IF 4.3 2区 经济学
Journal of Behavioral and Experimental Finance Pub Date : 2025-04-05 DOI: 10.1016/j.jbef.2025.101047
Eyal Lahav , Tal Shavit
{"title":"The perceived impact of current work–life balance on one’s financial future","authors":"Eyal Lahav ,&nbsp;Tal Shavit","doi":"10.1016/j.jbef.2025.101047","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jbef.2025.101047","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Background</h3><div>In recent decades, the evolving job market has highlighted the importance of work-life balance (WLB), yet there remains ambiguity around individuals' awareness of WLB's future consequences and its influence on their choices.</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>This study introduces a novel method for assessing the perceived impact of three components of one's current WLB—stress and burnout, boundaries, and flexibility—on one’s future financial situation, future health, and future community relations. Additionally, we evaluate the validity of our approach by investigating how the perceived future impact affects decision making related to WLB and job compensation (salary; pension).</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>We find large differences between the perceived impact of each WLB component on each future aspect of life. We then demonstrate the linkage between the perceived impact and individuals’ current financial decision-making processes regarding WLB management.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><div>Our results offer managers insights for informed decision-making on allocating resources to WLB components in organizations.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":47026,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Behavioral and Experimental Finance","volume":"46 ","pages":"Article 101047"},"PeriodicalIF":4.3,"publicationDate":"2025-04-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143816636","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Tossed by the tides of emotion: The impact of online media sentiment on stock returns 情绪波动:网络媒体情绪对股票回报的影响
IF 4.3 2区 经济学
Journal of Behavioral and Experimental Finance Pub Date : 2025-04-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.jbef.2025.101045
Liang Chang , Xiaojun Liang , Na Tan
{"title":"Tossed by the tides of emotion: The impact of online media sentiment on stock returns","authors":"Liang Chang ,&nbsp;Xiaojun Liang ,&nbsp;Na Tan","doi":"10.1016/j.jbef.2025.101045","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jbef.2025.101045","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study examines the impact of online media sentiment on stock returns using a dataset of over 8.3 million online financial media reports covering Chinese A-share listed companies. The findings reveal that more positive media sentiment towards a company is associated with higher average monthly stock returns. A zero-investment arbitrage strategy, constructed by buying stocks with high media sentiment and selling those with low media sentiment, yields a significant monthly premium of 4%. These effects are particularly pronounced for stocks with higher investor attention and lower liquidity. Moreover, even after controlling for known risk factors or during IPO quiet periods when no new information is introduced, companies with positive media sentiment continue to exhibit higher stock returns. Further analysis shows that media sentiment can explain approximately 4% to 12% of various market anomalies, and the media sentiment premium exhibits return reversals. This research uncovers the unique mechanisms of media effects in emerging markets and provides robust support for the limited attention theory from behavioral finance.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":47026,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Behavioral and Experimental Finance","volume":"46 ","pages":"Article 101045"},"PeriodicalIF":4.3,"publicationDate":"2025-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143767807","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Happiness and IPO performance 幸福感与IPO业绩
IF 4.3 2区 经济学
Journal of Behavioral and Experimental Finance Pub Date : 2025-03-29 DOI: 10.1016/j.jbef.2025.101044
Konpanas Dumrongwong , Suwongrat Papangkorn
{"title":"Happiness and IPO performance","authors":"Konpanas Dumrongwong ,&nbsp;Suwongrat Papangkorn","doi":"10.1016/j.jbef.2025.101044","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jbef.2025.101044","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study investigates the relationship between investor sentiment and stock market performance using a novel approach: the X-based happiness index. Analyzing U.S. firms from 2008 to 2023, we employ both ordinary least squares (OLS) and quantile regression techniques to examine potential nonlinear relationships. While OLS results show a positive association between happiness and returns, our quantile regression analysis reveals a more nuanced relationship: the positive correlation is present across all quantiles but achieves statistical significance exclusively in the upper quantile. This asymmetric effect suggests that happiness exerts its strongest influence during periods of high returns, with tests confirming that the effect in the highest quantile significantly differs from other market conditions. Our findings contribute to behavioral finance literature by demonstrating how social media-derived sentiment measures can capture market dynamics missed by traditional indicators, suggesting investors should pay particular attention to happiness indicators during strong market performance.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":47026,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Behavioral and Experimental Finance","volume":"46 ","pages":"Article 101044"},"PeriodicalIF":4.3,"publicationDate":"2025-03-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143776550","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Presenting return charts in investment decisions 在投资决策中呈现回报图
IF 4.3 2区 经济学
Journal of Behavioral and Experimental Finance Pub Date : 2025-03-27 DOI: 10.1016/j.jbef.2025.101040
Christoph Huber , Julia Rose
{"title":"Presenting return charts in investment decisions","authors":"Christoph Huber ,&nbsp;Julia Rose","doi":"10.1016/j.jbef.2025.101040","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jbef.2025.101040","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>An investment’s performance is often represented through charts, which are key components in making informed investment decisions but allow for discretion in how the information is presented. In a controlled, incentivized experiment that models an advisor–client setting, we specifically study the discretion in the charts’ vertical axis scale. Our findings reveal that advisors tend to present positive returns on a comparatively narrow scale – thereby enhancing the size of the return bars – while no distinct pattern is observed for negative returns. Advisors’ scaling choices do not vary with different incentive schemes. For positive returns, chosen scales are positively related to advisors’ forecasts. We therefore find no evidence that advisors use the chart’s axis scale to visually emphasize or de-emphasize investment performance in a strategic manner. Additionally, investors’ decisions and forecasts are not affected by different scales. This study extends the existing literature by exploring an interactive advisor–client setting and contributes to our understanding of how return information is presented in investment decisions.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":47026,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Behavioral and Experimental Finance","volume":"46 ","pages":"Article 101040"},"PeriodicalIF":4.3,"publicationDate":"2025-03-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143747683","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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