Journal of Women & AgingPub Date : 2025-01-01Epub Date: 2024-07-25DOI: 10.1080/08952841.2024.2370646
Yueh-Ping Li, Sheng-Yu Fan, Fang-Wen Hu, Chieh-Yu Liu
{"title":"Mediating effect of social support on the relationship between social activity and depressive symptoms among older widows in Taiwan.","authors":"Yueh-Ping Li, Sheng-Yu Fan, Fang-Wen Hu, Chieh-Yu Liu","doi":"10.1080/08952841.2024.2370646","DOIUrl":"10.1080/08952841.2024.2370646","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The purpose of this study was to investigate the mediating effect of social support on the relationship between social activity and depressive symptoms among older widows in Taiwan. A cross-sectional study was conducted that recruited 256 older widows in southern Taiwan. Data were collected on demographic characteristics, self-rated health, instrumental activities of daily living, social activity, social support, and depression. Multiple linear regressions performed examined whether social activities and social support were significantly associated with depressive symptoms and which types of social activity were significantly related to social support and depressive symptoms. Mediation analyses performed tested the mediation effect of social support between the number of different types of social activities performed (termed \"number of activities\" in this study) and depression. Overall, 17.2% of the participants reported having at least two depressive symptoms. The total effect of the number of activities on depressive symptoms was significant (<i>p</i> < .001). The direct pathway from the number of activities to depressive symptoms remained significant (<i>p</i> < .001), and the mediation pathway (from the number of activities to depressive symptoms through social support) was also significant (Bootstrap CI = -.072, -.003). These findings demonstrated that older widows had more social support when they participated in more social activities, which could then decrease depressive symptoms. In addition, informal community group activities and religious group activities were the most effective at increasing social support and reducing depressive symptoms among the older Taiwanese widows.</p>","PeriodicalId":47001,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Women & Aging","volume":" ","pages":"1-14"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141761651","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Journal of Women & AgingPub Date : 2025-01-01Epub Date: 2024-08-04DOI: 10.1080/08952841.2024.2385858
Hansol Kim, David J Ekerdt, Tamara A Baker
{"title":"Retirement preparedness: A study of gender, marital status, and motivation factors by using a theory of planned behavior model.","authors":"Hansol Kim, David J Ekerdt, Tamara A Baker","doi":"10.1080/08952841.2024.2385858","DOIUrl":"10.1080/08952841.2024.2385858","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Although working men and women share common retirement concerns, women encounter unique challenges in securing their retirement. These challenges arise from factors such as part-time work, intermittent work histories, and potential wealth disparities. Marital status also exerts a profound influence on retirement decisions. Marital status significantly impacts their financial security as they approach retirement. This study investigates the intricate relationship between gender, marital status, and theory of planned behavior factors that influence retirement planning among older adults. Utilizing data from the 2014 Health and Retirement Study (HRS) and RAND, the research analyzed 2,657 participants aged 50 to 62, all of whom reported full or part-time employment. Also, the research leveraged the theory of planned behavior to examine motivational factors affecting retirement planning. The study's findings highlight the significant association of gender with expected retirement timing, revealing that married women typically anticipate retiring earlier than both unmarried women and men. In addition, older adults who secure retirement resources tend to retire earlier. It is important to develop tailored policies and initiatives to address the specific retirement challenges women face. It is imperative to develop retirement support systems that consider the gender, marital statuses, and retirement resources of older adults, and to give special attention to those who are vulnerable. This study provides valuable insights into the intricate interplay of gender, marital status, retirement motivation factors and retirement planning among older adults.</p>","PeriodicalId":47001,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Women & Aging","volume":" ","pages":"43-55"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141890451","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Journal of Women & AgingPub Date : 2024-11-01Epub Date: 2024-07-08DOI: 10.1080/08952841.2024.2375480
Sandra Garcia-Davis, Pranjal Tyagi, Erin D Bouldin, Jared Hansen, Ben J Brintz, Polly Noel, Randall Rupper, Ranak Trivedi, Bruce Kinosian, Orna Intrator, Mary Jo Pugh, Luci K Leykum, Stuti Dang
{"title":"Sex differences in unmet needs between male and female older Veterans.","authors":"Sandra Garcia-Davis, Pranjal Tyagi, Erin D Bouldin, Jared Hansen, Ben J Brintz, Polly Noel, Randall Rupper, Ranak Trivedi, Bruce Kinosian, Orna Intrator, Mary Jo Pugh, Luci K Leykum, Stuti Dang","doi":"10.1080/08952841.2024.2375480","DOIUrl":"10.1080/08952841.2024.2375480","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Aging Veterans face complex needs across multiple domains. However, the needs of older female Veterans and the degree to which unmet needs differ by sex are unknown. We analyzed responses to the HERO CARE survey from 7,955 Veterans aged 55 years and older (weighted <i>N</i> = 490,148), 93.9% males and 6.1% females. We evaluated needs and unmet needs across the following domains: activities of daily living (ADLs), instrumental ADLs (IADLs), health management, and social. We calculated weighted estimates and compared sex differences using age-adjusted prevalence ratios. On average, female Veterans were younger, more were Non-Hispanic Black and unmarried. Females and males reported a similar prevalence of problems across all domains. However, compared to males, female Veterans had a lesser prevalence of missed appointments due to transportation (aPR 0.49; 95% CI: 0.26-0.92), housework unmet needs (aPR: 0.44; 95% CI: 0.20-0.97), and medication management unmet needs (aPR: 0.33; 95% CI: 0.11-0.95) but a higher prevalence of healthcare communication unmet needs (aPR: 2.40; 95% CI: 1.13-5.05) and monitoring health conditions unmet needs (aPR: 2.13, 95% CI: 1.08-4.20). Female Veterans' common experience of unmet needs in communicating with their healthcare teams could result in care that is less aligned with their preferences or needs. As the number of older female Veterans grows, these data and additional work to understand sex-specific unmet needs and ways to address them are essential to providing high-quality care for female Veterans.</p>","PeriodicalId":47001,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Women & Aging","volume":" ","pages":"518-533"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141560048","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Journal of Women & AgingPub Date : 2024-11-01Epub Date: 2024-11-09DOI: 10.1080/08952841.2024.2409998
Amy Henion, Amanda Cheney, Mary Jo Pugh, Luci K Leykum, Ranak B Trivedi, Stuti Dang, Andrea Kalvesmaki, Kim Sundstrom, Rand Rupper, Erin D Bouldin
{"title":"Women Veterans as caregivers: Characteristics and comparisons with women non-veterans using BRFSS.","authors":"Amy Henion, Amanda Cheney, Mary Jo Pugh, Luci K Leykum, Ranak B Trivedi, Stuti Dang, Andrea Kalvesmaki, Kim Sundstrom, Rand Rupper, Erin D Bouldin","doi":"10.1080/08952841.2024.2409998","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/08952841.2024.2409998","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Veterans frequently need assistance because of injuries and chronic conditions, but also serve as caregivers to family and friends. Our aim was to describe the prevalence of characteristics and experiences of women veterans who serve as caregivers and compare them with non-veteran women. We measured caregiving prevalence caregiving among women veterans (N = 4,179) and women non-veterans (<i>n</i> = 160,307) using population-based data from 48 jurisdictions in the Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System from 2021 to 2022. We calculated weighted prevalence estimates and adjusted prevalence ratios [PR] for the association between veteran status and three health outcomes adjusted for age, race and ethnicity, and caregiving activities. Similar proportions (∼23%) of women veterans (<i>n</i> = 1,000) and non-veterans (<i>n</i> = 36,929) were caregivers. Among women caregivers, veterans were more likely than non-veterans to have had a chronic health condition (63 vs. 57%), disability (39 vs. 35%), and current frequent mental distress (27 vs. 22%), although all were quite prevalent in both groups. In adjusted models, the only significant difference was in current frequent mental distress among women veterans compared with non-veteran women caregivers age 18-44 (PR = 1.49, 95%CI: 1.20 - 1.85). Women veterans provide similar care as non-veteran women. However, younger women veteran caregivers more frequently experience mental distress, suggesting the importance of routine assessment of caregiving status to initiate support. This may be a result of military experiences (e.g., combat, trauma) and related comorbidities (e.g., traumatic brain injury, PTSD) that could enhance caregiving burden, making caregiver support, chronic disease self-management programs, and mental health services priorities for women veteran caregivers.</p>","PeriodicalId":47001,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Women & Aging","volume":"36 6","pages":"534-545"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142630422","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Journal of Women & AgingPub Date : 2024-11-01Epub Date: 2024-06-08DOI: 10.1080/08952841.2024.2351621
Katherine Buckheit, Abigail Savage, Paul R King, Laura J Buchholz, Michael Wade, Laura O Wray
{"title":"Relationships among age, motivation, and exercise among women Veterans.","authors":"Katherine Buckheit, Abigail Savage, Paul R King, Laura J Buchholz, Michael Wade, Laura O Wray","doi":"10.1080/08952841.2024.2351621","DOIUrl":"10.1080/08952841.2024.2351621","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Physical activity (PA) and exercise are central to maintaining health, however research has shown steep declines in PA and exercise among women Veterans as they age. Though motivation may be an important contributor to initiating and sustaining exercise that may change across the lifespan, little is known about exercise motivation and its relation to age and exercise behavior among women Veterans. This cross-sectional study sought to describe exercise motivations, examine relationships among exercise motivations and age, and explore the degree to which age and motivation predict self-reported exercise behavior among women Veterans. We conducted a secondary data analysis from a regional mail survey of 197 women Veterans (mean age = 51; <i>SD</i> = 10.5) enrolled in Veterans Health Administration primary care in a northeastern region (<i>N</i> = 180 in analysis). Measures included demographics (age, body mass index), self-reported exercise motivation, and an estimate of average weekly exercise. Participants endorsed multiple motivators for exercise, most prominently fitness and health management. Age was significantly negatively related to amount of exercise and with socializing as an exercise motivation. After accounting for body mass index, age was a significant predictor of exercise behavior, and exercise motivations accounted for an additional 7.3% of variance in self-reported weekly exercise. Our results suggest that although motivation is a potentially important predictor of exercise, factors beyond motivation may better predict exercise in women Veterans. Further research is needed on personal and practical facilitators and barriers to exercise in this population.</p>","PeriodicalId":47001,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Women & Aging","volume":" ","pages":"439-449"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141293820","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Journal of Women & AgingPub Date : 2024-11-01Epub Date: 2024-09-03DOI: 10.1080/08952841.2024.2395105
Caitlan A Tighe, Deirdre A Quinn, Monique Boudreaux-Kelly, Karley Atchison, Rachel L Bachrach
{"title":"Insomnia and unhealthy alcohol use in a National Sample of Women Veterans 50 years and older enrolled in the Veterans Health Administration.","authors":"Caitlan A Tighe, Deirdre A Quinn, Monique Boudreaux-Kelly, Karley Atchison, Rachel L Bachrach","doi":"10.1080/08952841.2024.2395105","DOIUrl":"10.1080/08952841.2024.2395105","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>In this study, we examined rates of insomnia and co-occurring unhealthy alcohol use in a national sample of women Veterans age 50 years and older. We further explored associations between sociodemographic measures, insomnia-related clinical characteristics, and unhealthy alcohol use, and analyzed whether women with insomnia were more likely to report unhealthy alcohol use. Study aims were evaluated using national Veterans Health Administration (VA) electronic health records data from VA's Corporate Data Warehouse. Data were extracted for women Veterans ≥50 years old with ≥1 VA primary care visit in each study year (2018: 3/11/18-3/10/19; 2020: 3/11/20-3/10/21; 2022: 3/11/22-3/10/23). Cases of insomnia were identified via diagnostic codes and prescription medications for insomnia. Unhealthy alcohol use was identified via Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test-Consumption screening scores indicating unhealthy alcohol use. Annual sample sizes ranged from 240,420-302,047. Over the study timeframe, insomnia rates (diagnosis or medication) among women ≥50 years old ranged from 18.11-19.29%; co-occurring insomnia and unhealthy alcohol use rates ranged from 2.02-2.52%. Insomnia and unhealthy alcohol use rates were highest among women aged 50-59 years old. Depression and physical health comorbidities were consistently associated with insomnia; associations by race and ethnicity were less consistent. Compared to women without insomnia, women Veterans with either concurrent or unremitting insomnia were more likely to endorse unhealthy alcohol use. Findings signal a potential need for assessment and preventative efforts aimed at addressing insomnia and unhealthy alcohol use among women Veterans.</p>","PeriodicalId":47001,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Women & Aging","volume":" ","pages":"504-517"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142120875","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Journal of Women & AgingPub Date : 2024-11-01Epub Date: 2024-09-27DOI: 10.1080/08952841.2024.2401716
Kathryn Burgio, Katharina Echt, Alayne Markland, Ekene Enemchukwu, Beverly Williams
{"title":"A mobile telehealth program for behavioral treatment of urinary incontinence in women Veterans: Qualitative evaluation of MyHealth<i>e</i>Bladder.","authors":"Kathryn Burgio, Katharina Echt, Alayne Markland, Ekene Enemchukwu, Beverly Williams","doi":"10.1080/08952841.2024.2401716","DOIUrl":"10.1080/08952841.2024.2401716","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Women Veterans constitute a distinctive cohort whose exposure to military service can contribute to development of bladder conditions, such as urinary incontinence (UI), as they age. Behavioral therapies are recommended as first-line treatment for incontinence, yet many VA Medical Centers do not have staff trained to administer them. The purpose of this research study was to conduct a qualitative program evaluation of MyHealth<i>e</i>Bladder, a mobile telehealth version of an evidence-based eight-week behavioral treatment program designed for women Veterans with incontinence. MyHealth<i>e</i>Bladder uses mobile telehealth technology to teach pelvic floor muscle exercises, bladder control strategies, fluid management, risk factor reduction, and self-monitoring. Eighteen women Veterans who completed a pilot study of MyHealtheBladder participated in semi-structured telephone interviews exploring their experience with the program. A directed content analysis was conducted of the transcribed interview data. Participants described ease of accessing MyHealth<i>e</i>Bladder using smart phones and other mobile devices, emphasizing the flexibility of using the program at home, work, or while traveling. Most participants described program content as understandable, relevant, and easy to follow. They discussed how the program increased knowledge of UI, promoted consistency in practicing behavioral therapy, strengthened pelvic floor muscles, reduced urine leakage, and improved psychosocial wellbeing. Suggestions for improvement included more interaction with staff, more individualized tailoring of content to UI type, incorporating in-person clinic visits, and including supplementary material. Participants uniformly endorsed the program and recommended it for other women Veterans, as well as for those in active duty to prevent or treat UI earlier in the life course.</p>","PeriodicalId":47001,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Women & Aging","volume":" ","pages":"475-491"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142336840","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Journal of Women & AgingPub Date : 2024-11-01Epub Date: 2024-11-09DOI: 10.1080/08952841.2024.2421639
Christina M Marini, Anica Pless Kaiser
{"title":"Aging women Veterans' health and well-being: Social and developmental perspectives.","authors":"Christina M Marini, Anica Pless Kaiser","doi":"10.1080/08952841.2024.2421639","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/08952841.2024.2421639","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":47001,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Women & Aging","volume":"36 6","pages":"435-438"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142630419","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Rachael Shaw,Carrie Pengelly,Charlotte Crinnin,Evodie Amina,Adrianus V Wutz,Paul R King
{"title":"Scoping review of the role of social support in women veterans' psychosocial and health outcomes.","authors":"Rachael Shaw,Carrie Pengelly,Charlotte Crinnin,Evodie Amina,Adrianus V Wutz,Paul R King","doi":"10.1080/08952841.2024.2395111","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/08952841.2024.2395111","url":null,"abstract":"Women veterans are a steadily growing population and have unique military experiences (e.g., report high rates of sexual harassment and assault) that are impactful across the lifespan. High levels of positive social support have been linked to a range of positive outcomes in both civilian and military populations. However, research has not consistently explored social support and interpersonal functioning in women veterans, or as potential mechanisms of change within interventions for women veterans. This is a scoping review of peer-reviewed articles that evaluated social support. Articles with at least 10% women or formally evaluated sex or gender in reference to social support were included. A total of 69 studies evaluated social support in relation to women veterans' health outcomes. From a biopsychosocial perspective, social support is an important construct to examine relative to health care engagement and response. Limited research considered aging women veterans needs or focused on the intersectional identities of women veterans. Positive social support can have major physical and mental health benefits, yet limited research and disparate methodological approaches minimize the ability to draw conclusions on how social support can best be leveraged to support women veterans. Women veterans' roles and military experiences (e.g., increased likelihood of combat exposure) are changing and this population is aging. Research is needed to inform best practices for this growing segment of the veteran population.","PeriodicalId":47001,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Women & Aging","volume":"141 1","pages":"1-25"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2024-09-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142178593","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Journal of Women & AgingPub Date : 2024-09-01Epub Date: 2024-05-13DOI: 10.1080/08952841.2024.2347718
Christine A Walsh, Alison L Grittner
{"title":"Picturing the dance: intersections of gender, sexuality, and age in older women queer square dancers.","authors":"Christine A Walsh, Alison L Grittner","doi":"10.1080/08952841.2024.2347718","DOIUrl":"10.1080/08952841.2024.2347718","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>A dearth of research has focused on the diverse experiences of aging sexual minority populations and, in particular, older sexual minority women. Studies that have disaggregated the population of lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, questioning, queer, intersex and two-spirit (LGBTQIS+) older adults reveal that due to minority stress and a lifetime of disadvantage. Lesbians experience higher rates of chronic health conditions and mental health problems (including loneliness) than heterosexual women and greater financial inequalities compared to gay men or heterosexual women. Despite this, limited inquiry has explored the everyday lives of older queer women and fewer still draws upon women's commentary on their own lived experiences or centers older women as authoritative agents and experts on their own lives. In response to this knowledge deficit, this research traverses the aging experiences of female-identified members of a gay square dance (GSD) club in Toronto, Canada. We apply queer theory to explicate the unique ways in which a GSD club queers the aging process for 14 older women dancers. Findings of the inquiry highlight the ways in which these dancers confront and reject heteronormativity, while illuminating pathways to successful aging for older sexual diverse women. The older women dancers in this study perform gender in ways that challenged heteronormativity and gender binaries, enhanced belongingness and acceptance, embodied joy, and fostered wellness. These concepts have been identified as critical factors in successful aging and highlight what queering aging might look like for this resilient population who have overcome a lifetime of disadvantage.</p>","PeriodicalId":47001,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Women & Aging","volume":" ","pages":"382-397"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140913089","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}