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Branching out or inwards? The logic of fractals in Russian studies 向外扩张还是向内扩张?俄国研究中的分形逻辑
IF 2.2 2区 社会学
Post-Soviet Affairs Pub Date : 2022-11-21 DOI: 10.1080/1060586X.2022.2147382
Tomila Lankina
{"title":"Branching out or inwards? The logic of fractals in Russian studies","authors":"Tomila Lankina","doi":"10.1080/1060586X.2022.2147382","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/1060586X.2022.2147382","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT This essay reflects upon the consequences of Russia’s war against Ukraine on the sub-field of Russian studies in political science. I argue that the war has exposed some blind spots in our knowledge. Notably, it has left us struggling to understand the historically deprived communities in Russia whose values, sentiments, and vulnerabilities may be indirect buttresses to both support for Putin and the war. I discuss two key issues in the sub-field: (1) the elite-centered approaches in research in mainstream work on Russia, not least due to data availability preoccupations; and (2) the paucity of inter-disciplinary perspectives, particularly the reluctance of mainstream studies to cast their nets into history and sociology. Disciplinary pressures – the credibility revolution – complicate a historically sensitive revision of long-internalized assumptions. I draw on my recent work on the historical underpinnings of social structure and its implications for civil society, protest, and support for democracy in Russia.","PeriodicalId":46960,"journal":{"name":"Post-Soviet Affairs","volume":"39 1","pages":"70 - 85"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2022-11-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49164808","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 11
Credibility revolution and the future of Russian studies 可信度革命与俄罗斯研究的未来
IF 2.2 2区 社会学
Post-Soviet Affairs Pub Date : 2022-11-21 DOI: 10.1080/1060586X.2022.2148446
A. Libman
{"title":"Credibility revolution and the future of Russian studies","authors":"A. Libman","doi":"10.1080/1060586X.2022.2148446","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/1060586X.2022.2148446","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT The credibility revolution transformed quantitative social sciences and was both a curse and a blessing for Russian studies. On the one hand, Russia turned out to be an attractive field for experimentalist research, which allowed Russian studies to gain unprecedented recognition in the broader disciplines. On the other hand, a focus on causal identification could have contributed to insufficient attention to potentially important topics relevant for understanding Russia and to some aspects of the Russian setting able to augment the general social science discourse. The war in Ukraine makes many causal identification designs used for studying Russia (with the exception of natural experiments) difficult or impossible to implement. It may make the return to other approaches and de-emphasizing causal identification necessary, at least to some extent. At the same time, the question remains of how the general social science disciplines will perceive such shift in focus.","PeriodicalId":46960,"journal":{"name":"Post-Soviet Affairs","volume":"39 1","pages":"60 - 69"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2022-11-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46793963","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 10
Demographic and attitudinal legacies of the Armenian genocide 亚美尼亚种族灭绝的人口和态度遗产
IF 2.2 2区 社会学
Post-Soviet Affairs Pub Date : 2022-11-15 DOI: 10.1080/1060586X.2022.2143116
Max Schaub
{"title":"Demographic and attitudinal legacies of the Armenian genocide","authors":"Max Schaub","doi":"10.1080/1060586X.2022.2143116","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/1060586X.2022.2143116","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT This paper presents the results of the first-ever representative survey on the demographic and attitudinal legacies of the Armenian genocide. The data, collected in 2018, maps the varied geographical origins of the citizens of contemporary Armenia and traces their links to the genocide. Around half of contemporary Armenians descend from refugees of the genocide, while about a third had family members killed. The data also inform debates on how violence transforms societies. Respondents who lost family members during the genocide show elevated levels of ethnocentrism, and lower levels of prosocial behaviour. However, rather than victimization being associated with militarism and hawkishness, the same individuals tend to be less supportive of military solutions. Even though the genocide took place more than a century ago, its demographic and attitudinal legacies remain clearly visible in contemporary Armenia.","PeriodicalId":46960,"journal":{"name":"Post-Soviet Affairs","volume":"39 1","pages":"155 - 172"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2022-11-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42526765","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
How the internet and social media reduce government approval: empirical evidence from Russian regions 互联网和社交媒体如何减少政府批准:来自俄罗斯地区的经验证据
IF 2.2 2区 社会学
Post-Soviet Affairs Pub Date : 2022-11-14 DOI: 10.1080/1060586X.2022.2142427
Dina Rosenberg, Eugenia Tarnikova
{"title":"How the internet and social media reduce government approval: empirical evidence from Russian regions","authors":"Dina Rosenberg, Eugenia Tarnikova","doi":"10.1080/1060586X.2022.2142427","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/1060586X.2022.2142427","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT In this paper we study the effect of the internet and social media on government approval. On the one hand, the internet exposes people to independent information, which makes them possibly more critical of the government. On the other, many countries use the internet for propaganda, which might increase support for the government. We study these effects via the example of Russia. We utilize data from an existing survey: the resulting dataset contains data on 17,824 individual-level observations from 64 regions in Russia, 2010–2019. We find that more intensive internet use and access to social media are associated with a decrease in government approval. Yet, the influence of social media is more nuanced. The Russian-language homegrown network VKontakte increases public approval of the government. To partially account for self-selection bias, we use the propensity score matching method. Our results remain robust and allow us to make causal inferences.","PeriodicalId":46960,"journal":{"name":"Post-Soviet Affairs","volume":"39 1","pages":"121 - 154"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2022-11-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44524162","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Central planning casts long shadows: new evidence on misallocation and growth 中央计划投下长长的阴影：关于分配不当和增长的新证据
IF 2.2 2区 社会学
Post-Soviet Affairs Pub Date : 2022-07-20 DOI: 10.1080/1060586X.2022.2097458
J. Hagemejer, Joanna Tyrowicz
{"title":"Central planning casts long shadows: new evidence on misallocation and growth","authors":"J. Hagemejer, Joanna Tyrowicz","doi":"10.1080/1060586X.2022.2097458","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/1060586X.2022.2097458","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT We analyze the link between resource misallocation resulting from central planning and subsequent long-term economic growth under a market-based system. We construct two novel data sets for Poland. We show that misalignment of resources under central planning coincides with lower subsequent economic growth, despite the fact that market mechanisms are reinstated. This result is robust even three decades after the collapse of central planning. We provide several explanations for these patterns.","PeriodicalId":46960,"journal":{"name":"Post-Soviet Affairs","volume":"38 1","pages":"513 - 530"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2022-07-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48415883","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
“You’re a disgrace to the uniform!” Lev Protiv’s challenge to the police in Moscow streets and on YouTube “你是军服的耻辱!”列夫·普罗提夫在莫斯科街头和YouTube上对警察的挑战
IF 2.2 2区 社会学
Post-Soviet Affairs Pub Date : 2022-06-26 DOI: 10.1080/1060586X.2022.2093030
Gilles Favarel-garrigues
{"title":"“You’re a disgrace to the uniform!” Lev Protiv’s challenge to the police in Moscow streets and on YouTube","authors":"Gilles Favarel-garrigues","doi":"10.1080/1060586X.2022.2093030","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/1060586X.2022.2093030","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Lev Protiv presents itself as a “social project” intertwining civic involvement, moral policing, and entertaining YouTube content. Promoting a healthy lifestyle and claiming to defend innocent youth, Moscow vigilantes have patrolled public spaces since 2014 in search of people consuming alcohol or smoking, for the purpose of enforcing the law. However, their targets are not only drunkards and youth subculture, but also police who are reluctant to implement the law. Financially supported by the government for two years in 2014 and 2015, and earning money thanks to its YouTube channel, why is Lev Protiv’s vigilante activity, openly challenging state authority, tolerated in an authoritarian regime? Based on analysis of raid videos and ethnographic observation, this paper shows that Lev Protiv has imposed a particular form of police oversight from below, forcing law enforcement officers to act as vigilante auxiliaries, partially in line with the governmental management of civil society.","PeriodicalId":46960,"journal":{"name":"Post-Soviet Affairs","volume":"38 1","pages":"497 - 512"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2022-06-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48188217","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Populism for the ambivalent: anti-polarization and support for Ukraine’s Sluha Narodu party 民粹主义的矛盾之处:反对两极分化，支持乌克兰人民民主联盟(Sluha Narodu)党
IF 2.2 2区 社会学
Post-Soviet Affairs Pub Date : 2022-06-06 DOI: 10.1080/1060586X.2022.2082823
K. Ash, Miroslav Shapovalov
{"title":"Populism for the ambivalent: anti-polarization and support for Ukraine’s Sluha Narodu party","authors":"K. Ash, Miroslav Shapovalov","doi":"10.1080/1060586X.2022.2082823","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/1060586X.2022.2082823","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Volodymyr Zelensky and his party Sluha Narodu won Ukraine’s 2019 presidential and parliamentary elections after espousing populist rhetoric. Yet their brand of populism diverged from the far left, the far right, and the center. We propose that Zelensky and Sluha Narodu campaigned as “anti-polarization” populists, drawing on opposition to pre-existing polarization in the Ukrainian political establishment while capitalizing on weak party identification among Ukrainian voters. We utilize electoral results, data from a survey carried out immediately prior to the 2019 parliamentary elections, and interviews to identify Sluha Narodu’s sources of support. We find Sluha Narodu’s supporters were more likely to hold moderately strong or neutral opinions on key issues in Ukrainian politics and to mix both the Russian and Ukrainian languages in their daily lives. Interviews suggest these voters valued character in choosing Sluha Narodu over what were conventionally understood to be salient issues in Ukrainian politics.","PeriodicalId":46960,"journal":{"name":"Post-Soviet Affairs","volume":"38 1","pages":"460 - 478"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2022-06-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43912725","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Understandings of democracy and “good citizenship” in Ukraine: utopia for the people, participation in politics not required 乌克兰对民主和“好公民”的理解:人民的乌托邦，不需要参与政治
IF 2.2 2区 社会学
Post-Soviet Affairs Pub Date : 2022-06-03 DOI: 10.1080/1060586X.2022.2084280
Joanna Szostek, Dariya Orlova
{"title":"Understandings of democracy and “good citizenship” in Ukraine: utopia for the people, participation in politics not required","authors":"Joanna Szostek, Dariya Orlova","doi":"10.1080/1060586X.2022.2084280","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/1060586X.2022.2084280","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT This article investigates and compares how people in diverse peripheral regions of Ukraine understood democracy, their role as citizens in a democracy, and the meaning of “good citizenship” in 2021, the year before Russia’s full-scale invasion. We conduct thematic analysis of focus group discussions to demonstrate gaps and inconsistencies in the understandings of democracy articulated by our participants. We find that a utopian understanding of democracy is common, in which authorities are expected to “listen to the people” and keep them satisfied, but the need for government to manage conflicting interests is not recognized. Understandings of good citizenship are inclusive and pro-social, but mostly detached from institutional politics. We observe similarity across regions in how democracy is understood in the abstract. However, the meaning ascribed to democracy often varied when discussion moved from the abstract to particular country examples – a finding relevant beyond the Ukrainian case, for survey-based research on public understandings of democracy more generally.","PeriodicalId":46960,"journal":{"name":"Post-Soviet Affairs","volume":"38 1","pages":"479 - 496"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2022-06-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42630503","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Making sense of the January 2022 protests in Kazakhstan: failing legitimacy, culture of protests, and elite readjustments 理解2022年1月哈萨克斯坦的抗议活动：失败的合法性、抗议文化和精英调整
IF 2.2 2区 社会学
Post-Soviet Affairs Pub Date : 2022-05-16 DOI: 10.1080/1060586X.2022.2077060
Diana T. Kudaibergenova, M. Laruelle
{"title":"Making sense of the January 2022 protests in Kazakhstan: failing legitimacy, culture of protests, and elite readjustments","authors":"Diana T. Kudaibergenova, M. Laruelle","doi":"10.1080/1060586X.2022.2077060","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/1060586X.2022.2077060","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT In January 2022 mass protests spread quickly across the whole of Kazakhstan, becoming the largest mass mobilization in the country’s modern history. We analyze these mass protests through the framework of regime-society relations, arguing that a ey failure of the regime built by Nazarbayev is the inability to reconcile its neoliberal prosperity rhetoric with citizens’ calls for a welfare state. We then explore how a tradition of protests has been developing since 2011 and address the structural components of regime (in)stability and how they contributed to violence in the protests.","PeriodicalId":46960,"journal":{"name":"Post-Soviet Affairs","volume":"38 1","pages":"441 - 459"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2022-05-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48013164","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
Explaining Putin’s impunity: public sector corruption and political trust in Russia 解释普京逍遥法外:俄罗斯的公共部门腐败和政治信任
IF 2.2 2区 社会学
Post-Soviet Affairs Pub Date : 2022-04-27 DOI: 10.1080/1060586X.2022.2063633
Marina Zaloznaya, Jennifer L. Glanville, W. Reisinger
{"title":"Explaining Putin’s impunity: public sector corruption and political trust in Russia","authors":"Marina Zaloznaya, Jennifer L. Glanville, W. Reisinger","doi":"10.1080/1060586X.2022.2063633","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/1060586X.2022.2063633","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT While corruption of different types has been shown to lower popular political trust in democratic regimes, evidence from non-democracies remains inconsistent. In some post-Soviet countries, for instance, widespread bribery and nepotism in the government co-exist with enduring popularity of top political leadership. Drawing on an unusually nuanced dataset from Russia (N = 2,350), we show that, in general, encounters with corruption in the public sector are associated with citizens’ lower trust of their government. At the same time, we theorize two caveats that attenuate this relationship, contributing to inconsistent findings in previous studies. First, we find that the negative association between corruption and political trust is significantly weaker when such corruption is beneficial to ordinary people. Second, citizens tend to “penalize” local rather than central government officials, which, we argue, is a result of top leaders’ ability to manipulate public discourse around corruption.","PeriodicalId":46960,"journal":{"name":"Post-Soviet Affairs","volume":"38 1","pages":"386 - 409"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2022-04-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41500153","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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