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Language Variation and Change最新文献

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LVC volume 34 issue 3 Cover and Back matter LVC第34卷第3期封面和封底
IF 1 2区 文学
Language Variation and Change Pub Date : 2022-10-01 DOI: 10.1017/s0954394523000042
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引用次数: 0
Medium-shifting and intraspeaker variation in conversational interviews 谈话式访谈中的媒介转移和说话人内部的变化
IF 1 2区 文学
Language Variation and Change Pub Date : 2022-10-01 DOI: 10.1017/S0954394522000151
Isaac L. Bleaman, Katie Cugno, A. Helms
{"title":"Medium-shifting and intraspeaker variation in conversational interviews","authors":"Isaac L. Bleaman, Katie Cugno, A. Helms","doi":"10.1017/S0954394522000151","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/S0954394522000151","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract We investigate the impact of medium of communication (in-person versus video) on intraspeaker variation in conversation—a process we refer to as medium-shifting. To quantify the effects of medium-shifting and understand its possible motivations, we analyze three variables that show intraspeaker effects of “clear” or “careful” speech: articulation rate, density-controlled vowel space area, and (ING). The data come from matched in-person and video-mediated interviews with thirty-three repeat guests from The Late Show with Stephen Colbert, recorded before and during the COVID-19 pandemic. Mixed-effects regression models show that compared to in-person interviews, video-mediated interviews involve a significantly lower articulation rate and larger vowel space, but no significant difference in (ING). The results suggest that speakers may engage in medium-shifting in order to enhance their intelligibility over video, for example, through more precise articulatory movements and greater contrast between phonemic vowel categories. The null effect of medium on (ING) further suggests that medium-shifting is a motivator of intraspeaker differences even within a single contextual style. An emergent extralinguistic factor affecting speaking behavior and choices, medium-shifting should be carefully considered especially when designing variationist research involving mixed media interviews.","PeriodicalId":46949,"journal":{"name":"Language Variation and Change","volume":"34 1","pages":"305 - 329"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49158458","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
The role of internal constraints and stylistic congruence on a variant's social impact 内部约束和文体一致性对变体的社会影响的作用
IF 1 2区 文学
Language Variation and Change Pub Date : 2022-10-01 DOI: 10.1017/S0954394522000175
Charlotte Vaughn
{"title":"The role of internal constraints and stylistic congruence on a variant's social impact","authors":"Charlotte Vaughn","doi":"10.1017/S0954394522000175","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/S0954394522000175","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract In natural conversation, multiple factors likely impact the social force of a sociolinguistic variant, yet researchers have tended to examine individual factors in isolation. This paper considers two underexamined factors together—the role of a variable's internal constraints and the role of stylistically congruent surrounding speech—to understand their combined influence on how a single variable's realization is socially interpreted. Focusing on English variable (ING), two accent rating experiments used stimuli varying the grammatical category of (ING) words and varying the stylistic congruence (natural sentences versus spliced stimuli) between (ING) realization and sentence frames. Results indicate that listeners showed sensitivity to (ING)'s internal constraints but only when the congruence between (ING)'s realization and other cues was not disrupted by using spliced stimuli. These findings suggest that internal constraints and stylistic congruence play a role in social signaling, and have methodological implications for the use of splicing.","PeriodicalId":46949,"journal":{"name":"Language Variation and Change","volume":"34 1","pages":"331 - 354"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44541609","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Part of town as an independent factor: the north-force merger in Manchester 城镇的一部分作为一个独立的因素:曼彻斯特的北方势力合并
IF 1 2区 文学
Language Variation and Change Pub Date : 2022-10-01 DOI: 10.1017/S095439452200014X
Maciej Baranowski
{"title":"Part of town as an independent factor: the north-force merger in Manchester","authors":"Maciej Baranowski","doi":"10.1017/S095439452200014X","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/S095439452200014X","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract This paper investigates the question of whether, as is often popularly believed, there may be systematic linguistic differences between different neighborhoods within a city by testing the independence of “part of town” as a factor separate from social class in the north-force merger in Manchester, UK, in a sample of 122 speakers. The phonemic contrast is explored in minimal-pair tests, Cartesian distance, and Pillai scores. In opposition to most dialects of English, the north-force contrast is still present in Manchester, displaying a pattern of fine social stratification, with lower socioeconomic levels having a stronger distinction. The merger is in progress in the city, but it is slower in north Manchester, showing a significantly greater distinction than the rest of the city, independent of social class. The results indicate a degree of social evaluation of the vowels, with implications for the question of the social meaning of a merger in progress.","PeriodicalId":46949,"journal":{"name":"Language Variation and Change","volume":"34 1","pages":"239 - 269"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43125224","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Intonation of Greek in contact with Turkish: a diachronic study 希腊语与土耳其语语调的历时性研究
IF 1 2区 文学
Language Variation and Change Pub Date : 2022-10-01 DOI: 10.1017/S0954394522000126
Mary Baltazani, J. Przedlacka, Özlem Ünal-Logačev, Pavel Logačev, J. Coleman
{"title":"Intonation of Greek in contact with Turkish: a diachronic study","authors":"Mary Baltazani, J. Przedlacka, Özlem Ünal-Logačev, Pavel Logačev, J. Coleman","doi":"10.1017/S0954394522000126","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/S0954394522000126","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Asia Minor Greek (AMG) speakers cohabited with Turkish speakers for eight hundred years until the 1923 Lausanne Convention, which forced a two-way mass population exchange between Turkey and Greece and severed their everyday contact. We compare the intonation of the continuation rise tune in the speech of first-generation AMG speakers born in Turkey with three subsequent generations born in Greece. We examine how long contact effects in intonation persist after contact has ceased, through comparison of the f0 patterns in four generations of AMG speakers with those of their Athenian Greek- and Turkish-speaking contemporaries. The speech of the first-generation of AMG speakers exhibits two patterns in the f0 curve shape and time alignment of the continuation rises, one Athenian-like and one Turkish-like. Over subsequent generations use of the latter diminishes, while the Athenian pattern becomes more frequent, indicating intergenerational change.","PeriodicalId":46949,"journal":{"name":"Language Variation and Change","volume":"34 1","pages":"271 - 303"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42770926","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Variable grammars are variable across registers: future temporal reference in English 可变语法在不同的寄存器中是可变的:英语中的未来时态参考
IF 1 2区 文学
Language Variation and Change Pub Date : 2022-10-01 DOI: 10.1017/S0954394522000163
Alexandra Engel, Benedikt Szmrecsanyi
{"title":"Variable grammars are variable across registers: future temporal reference in English","authors":"Alexandra Engel, Benedikt Szmrecsanyi","doi":"10.1017/S0954394522000163","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/S0954394522000163","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract It is widely accepted that internal constraints on variation are not modulated by social and stylistic factors (e.g., Labov, 2010:265). Is this also true for register differences as a special type of sociostylistic factor? To address this question, we investigate future temporal reference (FTR) variation in English (It'll be fun versus It's gonna be fun) via a variationist corpus study (n = 2,600 tokens) and a supplementary rating experiment (n = 114 participants) across four broad registers: conversations, parliamentary debates, blogs, and newspaper prose. Multivariate analysis of the corpus dataset indicates that register modulates the effect of five out of nine internal constraints, suggesting that variable grammars vary considerably across registers. The experiment confirms that language users are indeed sensitive to, and aware of, the register-specificity of how variation is conditioned. We conclude by discussing the implications of our findings for variationist sociolinguistics and for variational linguistics in general.","PeriodicalId":46949,"journal":{"name":"Language Variation and Change","volume":"34 1","pages":"355 - 378"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47349954","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
LVC volume 34 issue 3 Cover and Front matter LVC第34卷第3期封面和封面
IF 1 2区 文学
Language Variation and Change Pub Date : 2022-10-01 DOI: 10.1017/s0954394523000030
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引用次数: 0
On competing indexicalities in southern Peninsular Spanish. A sociophonetic and perceptual analysis of affricate [ts] through time 南半岛西班牙语的竞争性指数性。跨时间的非闪音的社会语音和知觉分析
IF 1 2区 文学
Language Variation and Change Pub Date : 2022-07-01 DOI: 10.1017/S0954394522000084
Matilde Vida-Castro
{"title":"On competing indexicalities in southern Peninsular Spanish. A sociophonetic and perceptual analysis of affricate [ts] through time","authors":"Matilde Vida-Castro","doi":"10.1017/S0954394522000084","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/S0954394522000084","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract This paper examines linguistic, cognitive, and social factors in the development of an ongoing sound change in Andalusian Spanish related to the crosslinguistically well-known process of syllable coda lenition. The resyllabification of word internal /-s/ when followed by dental plosive /t/, in words such as lingüística [liŋ⋅ˈgujs⋅ti⋅ka] ‘linguistics’ realized as [liŋ⋅ˈguj⋅tsi⋅ka], results in an affricate sound [ts] that may be indexed in different ways within the speech community. Findings are reported from a trend study of two sample surveys separated by a twenty-year time gap, acoustic analysis, and two perception experiments. Acoustic phonetics, historical linguistics, theoretical phonology, and sociolinguistic studies provide the theoretical background to help explain the development of this sound change and its connection with other phonological features of Andalusian Spanish. Development of the affricate allophone is a natural outcome consistent with universal constraints boosted by the recent emergence of a regional koine, where its indexicality is undetermined.","PeriodicalId":46949,"journal":{"name":"Language Variation and Change","volume":"34 1","pages":"137 - 163"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49042147","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
LVC volume 34 issue 2 Cover and Back matter LVC第34卷第2期封面和封底
IF 1 2区 文学
Language Variation and Change Pub Date : 2022-07-01 DOI: 10.1017/s0954394522000199
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引用次数: 0
LVC volume 34 issue 2 Cover and Front matter LVC第34卷第2期封面和封面问题
IF 1 2区 文学
Language Variation and Change Pub Date : 2022-07-01 DOI: 10.1017/s0954394522000187
{"title":"LVC volume 34 issue 2 Cover and Front matter","authors":"","doi":"10.1017/s0954394522000187","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0954394522000187","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":46949,"journal":{"name":"Language Variation and Change","volume":"34 1","pages":"f1 - f2"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44123974","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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