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The Paradox of Legal Unification 法律统一的悖论
IF 0.4 4区 经济学
Journal of Institutional and Theoretical Economics-Zeitschrift Fur Die Gesamte Staatswissenschaft Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.1628/jite-2020-0047
B. Crettez, Olivier Musy
{"title":"The Paradox of Legal Unification","authors":"B. Crettez, Olivier Musy","doi":"10.1628/jite-2020-0047","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1628/jite-2020-0047","url":null,"abstract":"Countries often choose collective approaches resulting in the unification of the legal rules of individual countries. However, in simple standard games of legal harmonization, standard cooperative approaches of analysis are unable to reproduce any collective choice leading to legal unification. We call this dissonance the paradox of unification. We study if some modifications in assumptions about preferences or cooperative solution concepts can solve this paradox. While the introduction of social preferences or of a Kantian concept of equilibrium doesn’t resolve the paradox, legal unification can be a Berge equilibrium of this legal standardization game. JEL Classification: C71, K40, N40.","PeriodicalId":46932,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Institutional and Theoretical Economics-Zeitschrift Fur Die Gesamte Staatswissenschaft","volume":"1 1","pages":"1"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86806167","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Multiple Causes and Stacked Inferences 多重原因和叠加推论
IF 0.4 4区 经济学
Journal of Institutional and Theoretical Economics-Zeitschrift Fur Die Gesamte Staatswissenschaft Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.1628/jite-2020-0011
U. Schweizer
{"title":"Multiple Causes and Stacked Inferences","authors":"U. Schweizer","doi":"10.1628/jite-2020-0011","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1628/jite-2020-0011","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":46932,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Institutional and Theoretical Economics-Zeitschrift Fur Die Gesamte Staatswissenschaft","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67506568","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Variation with Risk-Averse Buyers and Demand Uncertainty 风险规避买家和需求不确定性的变化
IF 0.4 4区 经济学
Journal of Institutional and Theoretical Economics-Zeitschrift Fur Die Gesamte Staatswissenschaft Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.1628/jite-2020-0022
O. Gorelkina
{"title":"A Variation with Risk-Averse Buyers and Demand Uncertainty","authors":"O. Gorelkina","doi":"10.1628/jite-2020-0022","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1628/jite-2020-0022","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":46932,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Institutional and Theoretical Economics-Zeitschrift Fur Die Gesamte Staatswissenschaft","volume":"41 1","pages":"204"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79541561","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Three Concepts of Probabilistic Causation in the Law 法律中概率因果关系的三个概念
IF 0.4 4区 经济学
Journal of Institutional and Theoretical Economics-Zeitschrift Fur Die Gesamte Staatswissenschaft Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.1628/jite-2020-0004
D. Canale
{"title":"Three Concepts of Probabilistic Causation in the Law","authors":"D. Canale","doi":"10.1628/jite-2020-0004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1628/jite-2020-0004","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":46932,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Institutional and Theoretical Economics-Zeitschrift Fur Die Gesamte Staatswissenschaft","volume":"44 1","pages":"18"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73919446","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Voting Games: An Experimental Investigation 投票游戏:一项实验性调查
IF 0.4 4区 经济学
Journal of Institutional and Theoretical Economics-Zeitschrift Fur Die Gesamte Staatswissenschaft Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.1628/jite-2020-0030
F. Bolle, Philipp E Otto
{"title":"Voting Games: An Experimental Investigation","authors":"F. Bolle, Philipp E Otto","doi":"10.1628/jite-2020-0030","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1628/jite-2020-0030","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":46932,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Institutional and Theoretical Economics-Zeitschrift Fur Die Gesamte Staatswissenschaft","volume":"10 1","pages":"496"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73932938","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Are Interim Performance Evaluations Optimal when the Evaluations are Subject to Manipulation 中期绩效评估被操纵时是否最优
IF 0.4 4区 经济学
Journal of Institutional and Theoretical Economics-Zeitschrift Fur Die Gesamte Staatswissenschaft Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.1628/JITE-2021-0006
Xu Jiang
{"title":"Are Interim Performance Evaluations Optimal when the Evaluations are Subject to Manipulation","authors":"Xu Jiang","doi":"10.1628/JITE-2021-0006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1628/JITE-2021-0006","url":null,"abstract":"The paper considers, in a principal-agent framework, whether or not providing interim performance evaluations is more efficient when agents can manipulate the very performance reports by which they are evaluated. Providing interim performance evaluation introduces possible dependence of subsequent strategies on interim reports. Such dependence, while alleviating previous-period incentive compatibility constraints, also increases the (expected) later-period performance manipulation costs. The first effect provides a risk-sharing benefit whereas the second effect increases the expected compensation cost to the agent (in utilities). Correspondingly, providing interim performance evaluation is better when the manager is sufficiently risk-averse so that the risk-reduction effect dominates.","PeriodicalId":46932,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Institutional and Theoretical Economics-Zeitschrift Fur Die Gesamte Staatswissenschaft","volume":"23 1","pages":"1"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82158588","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Pollution Permit Market and International Trade-Exposed Sector: Differentiated Allocations versus Border Adjustment 污染许可市场与国际贸易部门:差别分配与边界调整
IF 0.4 4区 经济学
Journal of Institutional and Theoretical Economics-Zeitschrift Fur Die Gesamte Staatswissenschaft Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.1628/jite-2020-0031
M. Mougeot, Florence Naegelen
{"title":"Pollution Permit Market and International Trade-Exposed Sector: Differentiated Allocations versus Border Adjustment","authors":"M. Mougeot, Florence Naegelen","doi":"10.1628/jite-2020-0031","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1628/jite-2020-0031","url":null,"abstract":"To limit the loss of competitiveness when domestic firms are subject to stronger regulation than international competitors, a cap-and-trade policy can be associated either with partial grandfathering or with border adjustment. We compare the two policies from a domestic social-welfare point of view when distributional concerns matter. We exhibit the conditions under which these policies have to be implemented, and we show that exportside border adjustment welfare-dominates partial grandfathering. However, the former policy results in a higher profit in the export sector but both a lower consumer surplus and lower profits of domestic-market-oriented firms.","PeriodicalId":46932,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Institutional and Theoretical Economics-Zeitschrift Fur Die Gesamte Staatswissenschaft","volume":"40 1","pages":"473"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85653602","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Probabilistic Patents, Alternative Damage Rules, and Optimal Tariffs 概率专利、可选损害规则和最优关税
IF 0.4 4区 经济学
Journal of Institutional and Theoretical Economics-Zeitschrift Fur Die Gesamte Staatswissenschaft Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.1628/JITE-2020-0001
Apurva Dey, A. Kaushik, Rupayan Pal
{"title":"Probabilistic Patents, Alternative Damage Rules, and Optimal Tariffs","authors":"Apurva Dey, A. Kaushik, Rupayan Pal","doi":"10.1628/JITE-2020-0001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1628/JITE-2020-0001","url":null,"abstract":"This paper analyzes interdependences between optimal trade policy and preferred liability doctrine to assess infringement damages, when intellectual property rights are probabilistic, in a model of import competition between a foreign patentee and a domestic infringer. It shows two reversal results. First, a regime switch from protectionism to free trade reverses stakeholders' preferences over liability doctrines. Second, the optimal trade policy changes from an import tariff under the lost-profit rule to import subsidization under the unjust-enrichment rule, unless the patent is weak. It is found that free trade is not optimal, except for a few knife-edge cases.","PeriodicalId":46932,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Institutional and Theoretical Economics-Zeitschrift Fur Die Gesamte Staatswissenschaft","volume":"6 1","pages":"276-311"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73241358","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Multiple Causes and Stacked Inferences 多重原因和叠加推论
IF 0.4 4区 经济学
Journal of Institutional and Theoretical Economics-Zeitschrift Fur Die Gesamte Staatswissenschaft Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.1628/jite-2020-0010
F. Parisi
{"title":"Multiple Causes and Stacked Inferences","authors":"F. Parisi","doi":"10.1628/jite-2020-0010","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1628/jite-2020-0010","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":46932,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Institutional and Theoretical Economics-Zeitschrift Fur Die Gesamte Staatswissenschaft","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67506559","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Life you do Not Save: Reflections on the Causal Element in the Notion of a Decision's Consequences 你无法拯救的生命:对决定后果概念中因果因素的反思
IF 0.4 4区 经济学
Journal of Institutional and Theoretical Economics-Zeitschrift Fur Die Gesamte Staatswissenschaft Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.1628/jite-2020-0020
J. Reiss
{"title":"The Life you do Not Save: Reflections on the Causal Element in the Notion of a Decision's Consequences","authors":"J. Reiss","doi":"10.1628/jite-2020-0020","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1628/jite-2020-0020","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":46932,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Institutional and Theoretical Economics-Zeitschrift Fur Die Gesamte Staatswissenschaft","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67506721","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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