Journal of Cross-Cultural Gerontology最新文献_第9页

Social Exclusion Among Official Language Minority Older Adults: A Rapid Review of the Literature in Canada, Finland and Wales. 官方语言少数民族老年人的社会排斥:加拿大、芬兰和威尔士文献的快速回顾。

IF 2

Journal of Cross-Cultural Gerontology Pub Date : 2021-09-01 DOI: 10.1007/s10823-021-09433-z

Fredrica Nyqvist, Emilia Häkkinen, Alexandre Renaud, Louise Bouchard, Cynog Prys

{"title":"Social Exclusion Among Official Language Minority Older Adults: A Rapid Review of the Literature in Canada, Finland and Wales.","authors":"Fredrica Nyqvist, Emilia Häkkinen, Alexandre Renaud, Louise Bouchard, Cynog Prys","doi":"10.1007/s10823-021-09433-z","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10823-021-09433-z","url":null,"abstract":"It has been suggested that older adults from minority linguistic and ethnic communities face higher risks of being socially excluded. The aim of this review was, therefore, to explore and review social exclusion studies conducted among official language minority older adults in three countries, namely Canada, Finland and Wales. A rapid review approach was used to review scientific literature in line with six social exclusion domains. The literature searches were made in Finnish, Swedish, English, French and Welsh and were restricted to research published within the timeline of 2001 - September 2019 and yielded 42 articles. The included studies were categorized into three different domains: socioeconomic influences, social participation and societal conditions. Converging and diverging patterns of social exclusion in old age were identified between the linguistic minorities. Linguistic barriers regarding access to health care and receiving health information were common across the three linguistic contexts, whereas exclusion from social participation was noticed amongst the linguistic minorities in Canada and Wales. Some connections between belonging to a linguistic minority and being exposed to a lower socioeconomic status and higher poverty risk were made, however, these findings were not robust across all three countries. The findings indicated that experiences of exclusion could be considered fairly common among linguistic minority older adults. We conclude that the research evidence presented in the review sheds light on issues of social inequality in old age between linguistic majorities and minorities, thus identifying important aspects of social exclusion to guide future research as well as policy and practice.","PeriodicalId":46921,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Cross-Cultural Gerontology","volume":"36 3","pages":"285-307"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1007/s10823-021-09433-z","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9228816","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3

What Is Frailty? Perspectives from Chinese Clinicians and Older Immigrants in New Zealand. 什么是脆弱?中国临床医生和新西兰老年移民的观点。

IF 2

Journal of Cross-Cultural Gerontology Pub Date : 2021-06-01 Epub Date: 2021-04-08 DOI: 10.1007/s10823-021-09424-0

Gary Cheung, Susan Gee, Hamish Jamieson, Ulrich Berger

{"title":"What Is Frailty? Perspectives from Chinese Clinicians and Older Immigrants in New Zealand.","authors":"Gary Cheung, Susan Gee, Hamish Jamieson, Ulrich Berger","doi":"10.1007/s10823-021-09424-0","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10823-021-09424-0","url":null,"abstract":"This qualitative study explores the meanings of frailty held by Chinese New Zealanders and Chinese health care professionals with the aim of identifying commonalities as well as potential differences. Two guided focus groups with Mandarin and Cantonese speaking older adults (n = 10), one individual interview with a English speaking older Chinese, and one focus group with Chinese New Zealand health care professionals (n = 7) were held to obtain views on frailty in older adults, followed by transcribing and a thematic qualitative analysis. Three main themes emerged: (1) Frailty is marked by ill-health, multiple chronic and unstable medical comorbidities, and is a linked with polypharmacy; (2) Frailty can involve physical weakness, decline in physical function such as reduced mobility or poor balance, and declining cognitive function; and (3) Frailty is associated with psychological and social health including depression, reduced motivation, social isolation, and loss of confidence. The perspectives of frailty that emerged are congruent with a multi-dimensional concept of frailty that has been described in both Chinese and non-Chinese medical research literature.","PeriodicalId":46921,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Cross-Cultural Gerontology","volume":"36 2","pages":"201-213"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1007/s10823-021-09424-0","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"25570331","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Growing Old in a Transnational Setting: Investigating Perceptions of Ageing and Changing Filial Ties Among Older Indians in Saskatoon. 在跨国环境中老去：调查萨斯卡通印第安老人对老龄化和不断变化的孝顺关系的看法。

IF 1.3

Journal of Cross-Cultural Gerontology Pub Date : 2021-06-01 Epub Date: 2021-04-28 DOI: 10.1007/s10823-021-09428-w

Jagriti Gangopadhyay

引用次数: 0

Correction to: What Is Frailty? Perspectives from Chinese Clinicians and Older Immigrants in New Zealand. 更正:什么是脆弱?中国临床医生和新西兰老年移民的观点。

IF 2

Journal of Cross-Cultural Gerontology Pub Date : 2021-06-01 DOI: 10.1007/s10823-021-09429-9

Gary Cheung, Susan Gee, Hamish A Jamieson, Hans Ulrich Bergler

引用次数: 0

Association Between Tobacco Smoking, Dental Status and Self-perceived Oral Health in Elderly Adults in Colombia. 哥伦比亚老年人吸烟、牙齿状况和自我感知口腔健康之间的关系

IF 2

Journal of Cross-Cultural Gerontology Pub Date : 2021-06-01 Epub Date: 2021-05-15 DOI: 10.1007/s10823-021-09426-y

María Teresa Calzada, Adriana Posada-López, Bruno Gutiérrez-Quiceno, Javier Enrique Botero

{"title":"Association Between Tobacco Smoking, Dental Status and Self-perceived Oral Health in Elderly Adults in Colombia.","authors":"María Teresa Calzada, Adriana Posada-López, Bruno Gutiérrez-Quiceno, Javier Enrique Botero","doi":"10.1007/s10823-021-09426-y","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10823-021-09426-y","url":null,"abstract":"Tobacco smoking is responsible for several health problems, including mouth diseases. The aim of the present study was to establish the association between smoking and dental status and self-perceived oral health in a large group of elderly Colombian adults. Analysis of 18,937 survey records of participants aged ≥ 60 years old was conducted. Information regarding age, sex, skin color, socioeconomic level, education, marital status, denture use, partial tooth loss or edentulism, Geriatric Oral Health Assessment Index (GOHAI) and tobacco smoking was retrieved from the database. A descriptive analysis and multivariate logistic regression analysis were performed. Half of the participants were edentulous in the maxilla while mandibular teeth were more frequently retained in more than 60% of the participants. After adjusting for sex and age, smoking consistently increased the odds of partial or complete edentulism in the maxilla (OR 1.05; 95% CI 1.02-1.09) and mandible (OR 1.04; 95% CI 1.00-1.08). Nonetheless, the increase in the odds in the mandible was not statistically significant. The habit of smoking was associated with increased tooth loss that in the long-term may result in poor oral health affecting the quality of life of elderly people.","PeriodicalId":46921,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Cross-Cultural Gerontology","volume":"36 2","pages":"187-200"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1007/s10823-021-09426-y","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"38983927","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 5

Childlessness and Social Support in Old Age in China. 中国老年无子女与社会支持。

IF 2

Journal of Cross-Cultural Gerontology Pub Date : 2021-06-01 Epub Date: 2021-03-08 DOI: 10.1007/s10823-021-09427-x

Ning Hsieh, Zhenmei Zhang

{"title":"Childlessness and Social Support in Old Age in China.","authors":"Ning Hsieh, Zhenmei Zhang","doi":"10.1007/s10823-021-09427-x","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10823-021-09427-x","url":null,"abstract":"Although previous studies showed that children are the primary source of old-age support in China, much less is known about the availability and sources of social support among childless elders. Also, little research has explored how older adults' social support transitions over time by childless status. Using the 2005 and 2011 Chinese Longitudinal Healthy Longevity Survey (N = 14,575), this study examined the transition of living arrangement and sources of social support by childless status among adults aged 65 and older. A series of multinomial logistic and linear regression models were used to analyze the data. Results show that compared to elders with children, childless elders were more likely to live alone or in an institution at baseline, but their probability of living alone decreased substantially while that of living in an institution increased modestly in the 6-year follow-up. Moreover, childless elders generally had fewer support sources, but this disadvantage became smaller over time. Although childless elders were significantly more likely to depend on nobody, the spouse, grandchildren (or other relatives), or nonrelatives for support at baseline, this pattern disappeared in the follow-up likely due to mortality selection. Findings imply that although the risk of social isolation among childless elders becomes lower as age progresses, garnering more social resources at younger ages may help reduce their premature mortality.","PeriodicalId":46921,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Cross-Cultural Gerontology","volume":"36 2","pages":"121-137"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1007/s10823-021-09427-x","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"25462462","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 4

A Malady with No Name: Understanding Experiences of Depression Among Older Hmong Refugees. 一种没有名字的疾病:了解老年苗族难民的抑郁经历。

IF 2

Journal of Cross-Cultural Gerontology Pub Date : 2021-06-01 Epub Date: 2021-06-09 DOI: 10.1007/s10823-021-09431-1

Mai See Yang, Jan E Mutchler

引用次数: 0

Chipping In or Crowding-Out? The Impact of Pension Receipt on Older Adults' Intergenerational Support and Subjective Well-Being in Rural China. 凑钱还是挤出?养老金收入对农村老年人代际支持和主观幸福感的影响。

IF 2

Journal of Cross-Cultural Gerontology Pub Date : 2021-06-01 Epub Date: 2021-03-25 DOI: 10.1007/s10823-020-09422-8

Pei-Chun Ko, Katja Möhring

引用次数: 8

Filial Piety and Parental Depressive Symptoms: All Children Matter - Evidence from Rural Northern China. 孝道与父母抑郁症状:所有孩子都很重要——来自中国北方农村的证据。

IF 2

Journal of Cross-Cultural Gerontology Pub Date : 2021-06-01 Epub Date: 2021-04-26 DOI: 10.1007/s10823-021-09430-2

Yiqing Yang, Ming Wen

{"title":"Filial Piety and Parental Depressive Symptoms: All Children Matter - Evidence from Rural Northern China.","authors":"Yiqing Yang, Ming Wen","doi":"10.1007/s10823-021-09430-2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10823-021-09430-2","url":null,"abstract":"Little research has considered all children while investigating adult children's role in their older parents' health and well-being. In this study, we examine the effect of filial piety across all children on parental depressive symptoms. A sample of 432 older parents with 1,223 adult children in a rural county in northern China rated the filial piety level for each child individually. Ratings were then combined across multiple children and organized into an ordinal variable of filial piety including three levels: all children being filial, some of the children being filial, and none of the children being filial. Ordinary least squares linear regression analyses were performed. The results reveal a significant and negative relationship between adult children's filial piety levels and older parents' depressive symptoms after controlling for age, gender, marital status, financial strain, chronic conditions, and social support from family and friends, respectively. That is, one level lower in the adult children's filial piety corresponds to increase in level of older parents' depressive symptoms. Filial piety seems to benefit older Chinese parents' mental health net of social support from family and friends in this sample. Including information from all children in the analyses is informative for better understanding the psychological significance of filial piety for healthy aging in China.","PeriodicalId":46921,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Cross-Cultural Gerontology","volume":"36 2","pages":"155-167"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1007/s10823-021-09430-2","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"38909664","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 12

A preliminary exploration of attitudes about COVID-19 among a group of older people in Iwate Prefecture, Japan. 日本岩手县老年人对COVID-19态度的初步探讨

IF 2

Journal of Cross-Cultural Gerontology Pub Date : 2021-03-01 DOI: 10.1007/s10823-021-09423-1

Lauren He, John W Traphagan

引用次数: 6