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Political representation of Asian Australians in liberal nationalist multiculturalism 自由民族主义多元文化中亚裔澳大利亚人的政治代表
IF 1.2 3区 社会学
Australian Journal of Political Science Pub Date : 2023-03-10 DOI: 10.1080/10361146.2023.2166810
Jay Song
{"title":"Political representation of Asian Australians in liberal nationalist multiculturalism","authors":"Jay Song","doi":"10.1080/10361146.2023.2166810","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10361146.2023.2166810","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT This article examines the political representation of Asian minorities in Australia. Utilising the case studies of the 2018 Victorian State Election and the 2019 Federal Election, it analyses how Asian candidates’ migratory, ethnic and politico-economic backgrounds shaped their pathways to politics. Based on publicly available data on Asian-heritage politicians and interviews with Asian Australians involving in party politics, the study finds both underlying challenges and emerging opportunities that Asian candidates continue to experience within Australia’s liberal nationalist multiculturalism. The study finds that institutional barriers, cultural fitness and Australia’s relations with Asian neighbours are key factors that contribute to the changing nature of Asian Australian political representation. Finally, it argues that while Australia’s migration programs have invited the skilled youth from Asia, the country’s historical White Australia policy and modern suspicion of ‘silent invasion’ still present challenges for Asian candidates in politics.","PeriodicalId":46913,"journal":{"name":"Australian Journal of Political Science","volume":"58 1","pages":"157 - 174"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2023-03-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47581954","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Finding meaning and political strategy in narratives about Australia’s carbon price: a reply to Newman 在澳大利亚碳价格叙事中寻找意义和政治策略——对纽曼的回应
IF 1.2 3区 社会学
Australian Journal of Political Science Pub Date : 2023-02-07 DOI: 10.1080/10361146.2023.2166814
R. Pearse
{"title":"Finding meaning and political strategy in narratives about Australia’s carbon price: a reply to Newman","authors":"R. Pearse","doi":"10.1080/10361146.2023.2166814","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10361146.2023.2166814","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT This commentary replies to Joshua Newman's article and ‘counter narrative’ about the Rudd government's proposed Carbon Pollution Reduction Scheme (CPRS), shelved in 2010. Newman argues that other analyses of the CPRS amount to a ‘prevailing narrative’ that Labor should have pursued an alliance with the Greens and independents for stronger climate mitigation policy rather than bipartisan Coalition support in parliament. His narrower empirical focus on parliamentary norms and practices is not sufficient for establishing a compelling explanation of the events surrounding the CPRS. Newman’s analysis is valuable, but it gives us a weak grip on the key issues of interpretation and explanation we’re all facing with regard to that political moment. I reflect on the methodological challenges when establishing meaning and causation in political analysis of the CPRS because it involves evaluating party-political strategy amid a deepening crisis for the state as it (mis)manages climate change with ad hoc market solutions.","PeriodicalId":46913,"journal":{"name":"Australian Journal of Political Science","volume":"58 1","pages":"234 - 241"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2023-02-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41894302","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
How should we interpret narratives of political strategy for climate policy? A response to Pearse and Jackson 我们应该如何解读气候政策的政治策略?对皮尔斯和杰克逊的回应
IF 1.2 3区 社会学
Australian Journal of Political Science Pub Date : 2023-02-07 DOI: 10.1080/10361146.2023.2166815
J. Newman
{"title":"How should we interpret narratives of political strategy for climate policy? A response to Pearse and Jackson","authors":"J. Newman","doi":"10.1080/10361146.2023.2166815","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10361146.2023.2166815","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT In my article in this journal entitled ‘Narratives and counter-narratives of political strategy: revisiting Australia's carbon pollution reduction scheme’, I offered an alternative interpretation of the failure of the Rudd government's Carbon Pollution Reduction Scheme, one in which the government's strategy of pursuing bipartisan agreement was not a miscalculation, but rather a reasonable course of action based on institutional norms and precedent. Here, I respond to two replies to that original article. I attempt to set my argument in the context of the current (2022) political environment, in which Labor has returned to government with a narrow majority, flanked by an increasingly popular Green Party.","PeriodicalId":46913,"journal":{"name":"Australian Journal of Political Science","volume":"58 1","pages":"242 - 246"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2023-02-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41396695","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A response to narratives and counter-narratives 对叙事和反叙事的回应
IF 1.2 3区 社会学
Australian Journal of Political Science Pub Date : 2023-02-07 DOI: 10.1080/10361146.2023.2166812
S. Jackson
{"title":"A response to narratives and counter-narratives","authors":"S. Jackson","doi":"10.1080/10361146.2023.2166812","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10361146.2023.2166812","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Existing narratives surrounding the failure of the CPRS in 2009 have particularly centred on the nature of ALP negotiations with other parties. The article discusses reasonably effectively the strong bipartisan nature of many of the votes taken within the Senate, and when dissecting the events leading to the defeat of the CPRS Bill seeks to suggest that the often-bipartisan nature of voting is indicative of the normality of negotiations over the CPRS. However, this requires some unpacking, and does not take into account the reality of the vote on the day and the structure of bipartisanship. It also leaves aside the at-times virulent campaign by leading members within the Australian Labor Party and the reality of parliamentary negotiations. I will consider those issues here.","PeriodicalId":46913,"journal":{"name":"Australian Journal of Political Science","volume":"58 1","pages":"230 - 233"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2023-02-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42308401","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Political investorism in Australia: unnatural insiders and the insider/outsider dynamics of market lobbying 澳大利亚的政治投资者主义:不自然的内部人士和市场游说的内部/外部动态
IF 1.2 3区 社会学
Australian Journal of Political Science Pub Date : 2023-02-06 DOI: 10.1080/10361146.2023.2166813
Erin O’Brien, Ainsley Elbra, M. Boersma, Justine Coneybeer
{"title":"Political investorism in Australia: unnatural insiders and the insider/outsider dynamics of market lobbying","authors":"Erin O’Brien, Ainsley Elbra, M. Boersma, Justine Coneybeer","doi":"10.1080/10361146.2023.2166813","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10361146.2023.2166813","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Political lobbying in the marketplace in Australia has risen sharply in the last decade, with increased instances of shareholder activism and other forms of investment-based political participation, or ‘political investorism’. This article provides the first analysis of political investorism in the Australian context, utilising process-tracing and interviews to examine six case studies on issues including modern slavery, climate change, and human rights. We consider the insider and outsider dynamics of political investorism, and the factors that shape the manifestation of this tactic in Australia. We argue that political investorism in Australia is shaped primarily by structural factors including corporate governance rules and the power of superannuation (pension) funds. We demonstrate that some forms of political investorism defy neat categorisation as insider or outsider strategies, identifying a new category of ‘unnatural insider’ to describe the acquisition of insider status for the explicit purpose of pursuing political goals.","PeriodicalId":46913,"journal":{"name":"Australian Journal of Political Science","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2023-02-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48420964","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
What did a ‘fair go’ originally mean to Australians? 对澳大利亚人来说，“公平竞争”最初是什么意思?
IF 1.2 3区 社会学
Australian Journal of Political Science Pub Date : 2023-02-01 DOI: 10.1080/10361146.2023.2170211
Cosmo Howard
{"title":"What did a ‘fair go’ originally mean to Australians?","authors":"Cosmo Howard","doi":"10.1080/10361146.2023.2170211","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10361146.2023.2170211","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT ‘Fair go’ is one of the most pervasive and enduring expressions in Australian cultural and political discourse. While the phrase is routinely used by politicians, commentators and scholars, no one has systematically studied what a fair go originally meant to Australians. A mixed-method textual analysis of all Australian newspaper mentions of ‘fair go’ before Federation was conducted to determine the dominant values associated with the expression and the contexts in which it was used. The data show the fair go phrase mainly referred to striving for success in sporting competition, the pursuit of power in politics and civil society, and conformity to norms and rules in sport and legal matters. This historical analysis contributes knowledge about the social and political values associated with Australia’s ‘fair go tradition’ and provides a framework and methodology for further research to trace the evolution of a key component of Australian political discourse.","PeriodicalId":46913,"journal":{"name":"Australian Journal of Political Science","volume":"58 1","pages":"210 - 229"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2023-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45291977","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
In recognition of councillors: the (in)adequacy of remuneration (during the COVID pandemic) in New South Wales, Australia 表彰议员：澳大利亚新南威尔士州（在新冠肺炎疫情期间）薪酬充足
IF 1.2 3区 社会学
Australian Journal of Political Science Pub Date : 2023-01-16 DOI: 10.1080/10361146.2023.2166811
Tanya Jakimow
{"title":"In recognition of councillors: the (in)adequacy of remuneration (during the COVID pandemic) in New South Wales, Australia","authors":"Tanya Jakimow","doi":"10.1080/10361146.2023.2166811","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10361146.2023.2166811","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Fair and equal pay are basic principles determining appropriate remuneration. Yet expectations that locally elected representatives are motivated by community service justify token compensation. This article presents data from a survey of councillors in New South Wales about the adequacy of current remuneration against the expectations and time commitment of the role. It finds: the majority of councillors feel under-compensated for the time they devote to the role; some councillors had unmanageable workloads during the COVID-19 pandemic, and; variations in pay scales across local government areas only partially correspond with differences in volume and complexity of work. Most critically, low pay directly impacts the quality of representation by curtailing the hours councillors can commit to council work. The article argues that ‘recognition’ needs to be a core principle in determining councillor pay. Current levels both under-recognise what local elected representatives do, and the importance of local government for democracy.","PeriodicalId":46913,"journal":{"name":"Australian Journal of Political Science","volume":"58 1","pages":"175 - 191"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2023-01-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49417768","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Singing from the same song sheet: paradiplomacy and federalism in an era of weaponised interdependence 异口同声:在一个相互依赖的武器化时代，副外交和联邦制
IF 1.2 3区 社会学
Australian Journal of Political Science Pub Date : 2022-12-04 DOI: 10.1080/10361146.2022.2152309
Andrew Ossie Carr
{"title":"Singing from the same song sheet: paradiplomacy and federalism in an era of weaponised interdependence","authors":"Andrew Ossie Carr","doi":"10.1080/10361146.2022.2152309","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10361146.2022.2152309","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Australian State governments have maintained overseas trade and diplomatic engagements, a practice known as ‘paradiplomacy’ for well over a century. In 2020 the Federal Government abruptly moved to restrict the practice, establishing oversight and creating a Ministerial veto power. Why did this sudden shift occur? This article reviews the under-studied history and contemporary practice of paradiplomacy in Australia. It explains and analyses the 2020 shift as a response to fears of weaponised interdependence within an evolving strategic environment. The article shows the legislation has advantages yet is insufficient to resolve the political challenges and reflects an unprecedented desire for control. The article then argues the lack of scholarship on paradiplomacy reflects a prevailing ‘methodological nationalism’ and argues this should be re-considered to help think through how the new strategic environment is shaping Australia’s national institutions and policies.","PeriodicalId":46913,"journal":{"name":"Australian Journal of Political Science","volume":"58 1","pages":"141 - 156"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2022-12-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43465333","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Reopening to the world: how safety, normality and trust in government shape young adults’ COVID-19 vaccine intentions 重新向世界开放：政府的安全、正常和信任如何影响年轻人接种新冠肺炎疫苗的意图
IF 1.2 3区 社会学
Australian Journal of Political Science Pub Date : 2022-11-19 DOI: 10.1080/10361146.2022.2142516
L. Roberts, L. McKenzie, Samantha J. Carlson, Sian Tomkinson, K. Attwell
{"title":"Reopening to the world: how safety, normality and trust in government shape young adults’ COVID-19 vaccine intentions","authors":"L. Roberts, L. McKenzie, Samantha J. Carlson, Sian Tomkinson, K. Attwell","doi":"10.1080/10361146.2022.2142516","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10361146.2022.2142516","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT During the COVID-19 pandemic, and particularly 2020-2021, young adults were often significant transmitters of the virus. Prior to the availability of vaccines for young adults, we sought to understand what would contribute to their uptake of a COVID-19 vaccine and how government policy might intervene. We undertook qualitative interviews between February and April 2021 with 19 participants (aged 18-29) in Perth, Western Australia. Despite Western Australians’ lives changing little during the pandemic, almost all wanted to receive a vaccine. Motivating factors included protecting themselves and others and having life return to normal. Participants’ significant levels of trust in the state government response to the pandemic did not extend to the Federal government. This research uncovers what influences young people to receive new vaccinations, how trust in governments develops, and how ideas of normality and safety influence vaccine demand.","PeriodicalId":46913,"journal":{"name":"Australian Journal of Political Science","volume":"58 1","pages":"105 - 123"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2022-11-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42473010","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Large firms in Australian politics: the institutional dynamics of the government relations function 澳大利亚政治中的大公司:政府关系功能的制度动态
IF 1.2 3区 社会学
Australian Journal of Political Science Pub Date : 2022-11-15 DOI: 10.1080/10361146.2022.2142517
S. Bell
{"title":"Large firms in Australian politics: the institutional dynamics of the government relations function","authors":"S. Bell","doi":"10.1080/10361146.2022.2142517","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10361146.2022.2142517","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Corporate political activity by large firms has increased in a range of western countries and in Australia. There has also been an increased tendency for large firms to lobby individually on firm-centred agendas. Both trends have seen large firms engaging in institutional adaptation, primarily through developing dedicated government relations functions (GRF). The last research on this topic in Australia was thirty years ago (Bell and Warhurst [1993]. “Business Political Activism and Government Relations in Large Companies in Australia.” Australian Journal of Political Science 28: 201–220.) and this paper updates this earlier research. It also frames the relevant developments as an important set of institutional challenges, not only for government relations (GR) managers within corporate hierarchies, but also in interacting with and influencing other key institutional interlocutors, especially government policy makers. The way in which GR managers deal with such challenges through building supportive relations with key internal and external interlocutors, and especially how this shapes the business-government relationship more broadly, is a key focus of the paper.","PeriodicalId":46913,"journal":{"name":"Australian Journal of Political Science","volume":"58 1","pages":"124 - 140"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2022-11-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48783135","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
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