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Conceptualizing the Gig Economy and Its Regulatory Problems 零工经济的概念及其监管问题
IF 4.9 1区 文学
Policy and Internet Pub Date : 2020-01-07 DOI: 10.31235/osf.io/jmqyt
Nikos Koutsimpogiorgos, J. Slageren, A. Herrmann, K. Frenken
{"title":"Conceptualizing the Gig Economy and Its Regulatory Problems","authors":"Nikos Koutsimpogiorgos, J. Slageren, A. Herrmann, K. Frenken","doi":"10.31235/osf.io/jmqyt","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31235/osf.io/jmqyt","url":null,"abstract":"We conceptualize the gig economy along four dimensions: online intermediation, independent contractors, paid tasks, and personal services. From our framework, one can derive both a narrow definition of the gig economy as ex ante specified, paid tasks carried out by independent contractors mediated by online platforms, and broader definitions that include offline next to online intermediation, employees next to independent contractors, unpaid tasks next to paid tasks, and asset sharing next to performing gigs. The four dimensions also span four key regulatory questions: how should online platforms be classified and regulated, how should gig workers be classified and regulated, what should count as paid and unpaid work, and should we treat earnings from performing gigs different from earnings from sharing assets. We conclude that the positions taken on these regulatory issues are essentially contingent upon political choices, which will determine how the gig economy will evolve in the future.","PeriodicalId":46894,"journal":{"name":"Policy and Internet","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":4.9,"publicationDate":"2020-01-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43696481","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 60
Different Arenas, Different Deliberative Quality? Using a Systemic Framework to Evaluate Online Deliberation on Immigration Policy in Germany 不同的舞台，不同的审议质量?使用系统框架评估德国移民政策的在线审议
IF 4.9 1区 文学
Policy and Internet Pub Date : 2020-01-07 DOI: 10.1002/poi3.232
Katharina Esau, Dannica Fleuss, Sarah-Michelle Nienhaus
{"title":"Different Arenas, Different Deliberative Quality? Using a Systemic Framework to Evaluate Online Deliberation on Immigration Policy in Germany","authors":"Katharina Esau, Dannica Fleuss, Sarah-Michelle Nienhaus","doi":"10.1002/poi3.232","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/poi3.232","url":null,"abstract":"One major strand of contemporary research on political participation addresses online deliberation. Over time, online deliberation has become increasingly pluralistic. Our study applies a framework derived from systemic deliberative theory to evaluate different online deliberation processes on German immigration policy. A crucial premise of the systemic deliberative theory is that the quality of deliberation varies systematically between different arenas within a political system. We differentiate between highly formal, semi ‐ formal, and informal deliberative arenas (arenas 1 – 3) and develop seven theory ‐ driven hypotheses concerning the quality of deliberative procedures in arenas 1 – 3 that we test through quantitative content analysis. Our study confirms the overarching expectation: processes ’ deliberative quality varies systematically between arenas. The highest level of (aggregated) deliberative quality is displayed in arena 1 — deliberations, that is, on the government ‐ run consultation platform. The more fine ‐ grained analysis of different dimensions of deliberative quality reveals that the patterns observed with regards to certain dimensions of deliberative quality (e.g., constructiveness and reciprocity) do not conform with our theory ‐ driven hypotheses. We discuss the theo retical and empirical implications of these findings. Future collaborations of theoretical and empirical scholars of deliberative democracy must address the specifics of online communication and the function of emotional communication in different deliberative arenas.","PeriodicalId":46894,"journal":{"name":"Policy and Internet","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":4.9,"publicationDate":"2020-01-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1002/poi3.232","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45711542","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 16
Digitally Networked Participation and Lifestyle Politics as New Modes of Political Participation 数字网络化参与与生活方式政治:政治参与的新模式
IF 4.9 1区 文学
Policy and Internet Pub Date : 2019-12-15 DOI: 10.1002/poi3.231
Yannis Theocharis, J. D. Moor, J. V. Deth
{"title":"Digitally Networked Participation and Lifestyle Politics as New Modes of Political Participation","authors":"Yannis Theocharis, J. D. Moor, J. V. Deth","doi":"10.1002/poi3.231","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/poi3.231","url":null,"abstract":"Political participation has seen substantial changes in terms of both its structure and its scope. One of the most prominent venues of citizen engagement today is participation that relies on onlin ...","PeriodicalId":46894,"journal":{"name":"Policy and Internet","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":4.9,"publicationDate":"2019-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1002/poi3.231","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46696694","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 30
Cross‐Country Comparison of Internet Censorship: A Literature Review 互联网审查制度的跨国比较：文献综述
IF 4.9 1区 文学
Policy and Internet Pub Date : 2019-12-11 DOI: 10.1002/poi3.228
Vasilis Ververis, Sophia Marguel, Benjamin Fabian
{"title":"Cross‐Country Comparison of Internet Censorship: A Literature Review","authors":"Vasilis Ververis, Sophia Marguel, Benjamin Fabian","doi":"10.1002/poi3.228","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/poi3.228","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":46894,"journal":{"name":"Policy and Internet","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":4.9,"publicationDate":"2019-12-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1002/poi3.228","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44652227","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 9
The Proliferation of Technical Internet Filtering Practices: Tracking Policy and Its Implementation Through a Systemic Perspective 技术互联网过滤实践的扩散：从系统的角度跟踪政策及其实施
IF 4.9 1区 文学
Policy and Internet Pub Date : 2019-12-04 DOI: 10.1002/poi3.229
Benjamin Zaiser
{"title":"The Proliferation of Technical Internet Filtering Practices: Tracking Policy and Its Implementation Through a Systemic Perspective","authors":"Benjamin Zaiser","doi":"10.1002/poi3.229","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/poi3.229","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":46894,"journal":{"name":"Policy and Internet","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":4.9,"publicationDate":"2019-12-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1002/poi3.229","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49294714","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Role of Political Activity in the Formation of Online Identity Bubbles 政治活动在网络身份泡沫形成中的作用
IF 4.9 1区 文学
Policy and Internet Pub Date : 2019-12-01 DOI: 10.1002/POI3.211
A. Koivula, Markus Kaakinen, Atte Oksanen, P. Räsänen
{"title":"The Role of Political Activity in the Formation of Online Identity Bubbles","authors":"A. Koivula, Markus Kaakinen, Atte Oksanen, P. Räsänen","doi":"10.1002/POI3.211","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/POI3.211","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":46894,"journal":{"name":"Policy and Internet","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":4.9,"publicationDate":"2019-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1002/POI3.211","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43937106","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 19
Where's the Spam? Interest Groups and Mass Comment Campaigns in Agency Rulemaking 垃圾邮件在哪里？机构规则制定中的利益集团与大众评论运动
IF 4.9 1区 文学
Policy and Internet Pub Date : 2019-12-01 DOI: 10.1002/poi3.224
S. J. Balla, Alexander R. Beck, William Cubbison, Aryamala Prasad
{"title":"Where's the Spam? Interest Groups and Mass Comment Campaigns in Agency Rulemaking","authors":"S. J. Balla, Alexander R. Beck, William Cubbison, Aryamala Prasad","doi":"10.1002/poi3.224","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/poi3.224","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":46894,"journal":{"name":"Policy and Internet","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":4.9,"publicationDate":"2019-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1002/poi3.224","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48432538","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
Issue Information 问题信息
IF 4.9 1区 文学
Policy and Internet Pub Date : 2019-12-01 DOI: 10.1002/poi3.230
{"title":"Issue Information","authors":"","doi":"10.1002/poi3.230","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/poi3.230","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":46894,"journal":{"name":"Policy and Internet","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":4.9,"publicationDate":"2019-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1002/poi3.230","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48813656","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Movement Mobilization in the Age of Hashtag Activism: Examining the Challenge of Noise, Hate, and Disengagement in the #MeToo Campaign 标签行动主义时代的运动动员:审视#MeToo运动中噪音、仇恨和脱离的挑战
IF 4.9 1区 文学
Policy and Internet Pub Date : 2019-12-01 DOI: 10.1002/POI3.212
Simon Lindgren
{"title":"Movement Mobilization in the Age of Hashtag Activism: Examining the Challenge of Noise, Hate, and Disengagement in the #MeToo Campaign","authors":"Simon Lindgren","doi":"10.1002/POI3.212","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/POI3.212","url":null,"abstract":"This article analyses the challenges faced by the #MeToo campaign, during its first weeks of existence on Twitter. These included the challenges of maintaining its frame, and making a consistent im ...","PeriodicalId":46894,"journal":{"name":"Policy and Internet","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":4.9,"publicationDate":"2019-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1002/POI3.212","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43525813","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 34
Digital Divides in Political Participation: The Mediating Role of Social Media Self‐Efficacy and Privacy Concerns 政治参与中的数字鸿沟:社交媒体自我效能和隐私关注的中介作用
IF 4.9 1区 文学
Policy and Internet Pub Date : 2019-10-18 DOI: 10.1002/poi3.225
C. Hoffmann, C. Lutz
{"title":"Digital Divides in Political Participation: The Mediating Role of Social Media Self‐Efficacy and Privacy Concerns","authors":"C. Hoffmann, C. Lutz","doi":"10.1002/poi3.225","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/poi3.225","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":46894,"journal":{"name":"Policy and Internet","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":4.9,"publicationDate":"2019-10-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1002/poi3.225","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45742736","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 25
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