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Online harassment of journalists in Nigeria: audience motivations and solutions 尼日利亚记者的网络骚扰:受众动机与解决方案
3区 文学
Media International Australia Pub Date : 2023-10-12 DOI: 10.1177/1329878x231206840
Temple Uwalaka, Azubuike Fred Amadi, Bigman Nwala, Peter Wokoro
{"title":"Online harassment of journalists in Nigeria: audience motivations and solutions","authors":"Temple Uwalaka, Azubuike Fred Amadi, Bigman Nwala, Peter Wokoro","doi":"10.1177/1329878x231206840","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1329878x231206840","url":null,"abstract":"This study investigates the motivations for the hostility towards the press by the audience and how to control online harassment of journalists in Nigeria. Data for this study are from online and face-to-face semi-structured interviews of 54 Nigerians in Nigeria. Finding shows that perceived journalistic malpractice and unethical behaviour motivate Nigerians to engage in online harassment of journalists in Nigeria. The study also uncovers what the audience in Nigeria offer as preventive measures to online harassment of journalists. These include (i) improved transparency, (ii) improved ethical conduct by journalists, and (iii) procedural and prosecutorial measures (e.g. implementation of a robust professional code of conduct and enacting safety laws for journalists) as ways of eradicating online harassment of journalists in Nigeria. Suggestions for future research areas were delineated.","PeriodicalId":46880,"journal":{"name":"Media International Australia","volume":"24 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135969781","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Platform capitalism and place relations in social movements: Environmentalism and Extinction Rebellion in Western Australia 社会运动中的平台资本主义和地点关系:西澳大利亚的环境保护主义和灭绝叛乱
3区 文学
Media International Australia Pub Date : 2023-09-26 DOI: 10.1177/1329878x231202273
Raymond Grenfell
{"title":"Platform capitalism and place relations in social movements: Environmentalism and Extinction Rebellion in Western Australia","authors":"Raymond Grenfell","doi":"10.1177/1329878x231202273","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1329878x231202273","url":null,"abstract":"This article investigates spatial aspects of contemporary protest as a form of performative spectacle for platform capitalism. Discussing literature on and around platform capitalism and social movements it seeks to examine the Extinction Rebellion protest movement in its relationship to platform capitalism. Drawing on observations of the Western Australian Extinction Rebellion group from September 2019 to March 2022 as well as interviews with participants in the movement in November 2021 and previous experience in environmental movements, the article argues that a problematic relationship has developed between the movement and platform capitalism. Critically comparing Extinction Rebellion with the Occupy! Movement, one of the first to utilise platforms, this article reflects on the movements’ different modes of engagement with platforms and the resulting geographical shifts in activism. In doing so, it asks how platform capitalism has influenced place relations in contemporary Western Australian environmentalism and how activists may navigate this changing reality.","PeriodicalId":46880,"journal":{"name":"Media International Australia","volume":"61 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134958141","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
5G common threads and challenges in emerging economies: The cases of Indonesia and Peru 新兴经济体的5G共性与挑战:以印尼和秘鲁为例
3区 文学
Media International Australia Pub Date : 2023-09-20 DOI: 10.1177/1329878x231202270
Gerard Goggin, Eduardo Villanueva-Mansilla
{"title":"5G common threads and challenges in emerging economies: The cases of Indonesia and Peru","authors":"Gerard Goggin, Eduardo Villanueva-Mansilla","doi":"10.1177/1329878x231202270","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1329878x231202270","url":null,"abstract":"Some decades on after the MacBride Many Voices, One World report (1980) and the Maitland Missing Link report (1985), global telecommunications have only gained in importance, yet are still fissured by global inequalities. This situation is evident in one of the major developments underway in recent years: 5G mobile technologies. 5G is highly significant for present and future communication—and well advanced in its deployment and adoption. However, the dominant ways in which 5G has been imagined, planned, and deployed have been significantly shaped by interests and geopolitical forces that exclude many countries, and many of the putative beneficiaries of the emergent technology. To shed light on this impasse, in this paper, we offer a comparative analysis of policy and technology realities in two distinct countries that have been relatively overlooked in 5G: Peru and Indonesia. What we find is that national policies are premised on a shared interest and shared benefits, however, at this crucial point in deployment the outcomes are remote for the majority of citizens, especially in ways that matter for daily lives. In both these countries, 5G provides benefits for the small groups who can access and afford it, with others groups in position to be able to come online in the near future—as it provides opportunities for investments, fees, and penalties. However, for large segments of the populations, 5G, the prospects of connectivity, and the emerging digital economy are a long way off.","PeriodicalId":46880,"journal":{"name":"Media International Australia","volume":"28 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136313008","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A new rural digital divide? Taking stock of geographical digital inclusion in Australia 新的农村数字鸿沟?盘点澳大利亚的地理数字包容性
3区 文学
Media International Australia Pub Date : 2023-09-18 DOI: 10.1177/1329878x231202274
Amber Marshall
{"title":"A new rural digital divide? Taking stock of geographical digital inclusion in Australia","authors":"Amber Marshall","doi":"10.1177/1329878x231202274","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1329878x231202274","url":null,"abstract":"This article reflects on and progresses Australian and international debates about the urban–rural digital divide. In commentary style, I draw on my own experience of living in rural Australia and six years of scholarship devoted to understanding digital inclusion in geographically remote communities. The paper is anchored theoretically in global scholarly debates around rural digital inclusion, but also deeply contextualised in the current state of digital infrastructure and capability investment and the lived experiences of people in rural Australia. In tacking stock of the geographical digital divide, I combine findings and vignettes from my published research with the insights of other authors and data from the Australian Digital Inclusion Index. I make observations about the evolution of geographical digital inclusion in Australia focused on three themes: incremental digital development; the complexity and cost of getting connected; and compounding factors of disadvantage. These insights culminate in articulation of an emerging digital divide within rural cohorts.","PeriodicalId":46880,"journal":{"name":"Media International Australia","volume":"33 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135206877","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Introduction: Telecommunications revolution? Enduring problems and possible futures 导言:电信革命?持久的问题和可能的未来
3区 文学
Media International Australia Pub Date : 2023-09-18 DOI: 10.1177/1329878x231202271
James Meese, Catherine Middleton, Fan Yang, Kieran Hegarty, Rowan Wilken
{"title":"Introduction: Telecommunications revolution? Enduring problems and possible futures","authors":"James Meese, Catherine Middleton, Fan Yang, Kieran Hegarty, Rowan Wilken","doi":"10.1177/1329878x231202271","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1329878x231202271","url":null,"abstract":"The ongoing tension between the enduring problems that beset the telecommunications sector, and the potential economic and social benefits continually associated with these technologies is the point of departure for our Feature Topic, which reflects on the current state of telecommunications, while also casting a cautious eye forward. The articles in this Feature Topic outline ongoing challenges around connectivity as well as contestations over 5G rollouts and competing international visions. However, the articles are not solely defined by critique, and authors also take time to articulate a positive future for telecommunications, one more oriented towards the actual needs of citizens. Australia features prominently in these articles, but the section also offers a global perspective, with authors accounting for the Global South as well as developments across the Asia-Pacific.","PeriodicalId":46880,"journal":{"name":"Media International Australia","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135206710","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Book Review: Memetic War: Online Resistance in Ukraine by Munk Tine 书评:Munk Tine的《模因战争:乌克兰的在线抵抗》
3区 文学
Media International Australia Pub Date : 2023-09-18 DOI: 10.1177/1329878x231203014
Khrystyna Monastyrska
{"title":"Book Review: <i>Memetic War: Online Resistance in Ukraine</i> by Munk Tine","authors":"Khrystyna Monastyrska","doi":"10.1177/1329878x231203014","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1329878x231203014","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":46880,"journal":{"name":"Media International Australia","volume":"224 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135206390","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
5G and the digital imagination: Pacific Islands perspectives from Fiji and Papua New Guinea 5G和数字想象:来自斐济和巴布亚新几内亚的太平洋岛屿视角
3区 文学
Media International Australia Pub Date : 2023-09-14 DOI: 10.1177/1329878x231199815
Heather A. Horst, Robert J. Foster
{"title":"5G and the digital imagination: Pacific Islands perspectives from Fiji and Papua New Guinea","authors":"Heather A. Horst, Robert J. Foster","doi":"10.1177/1329878x231199815","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1329878x231199815","url":null,"abstract":"This article explores the ways in which 5G networks are imagined in the Pacific Islands nations of Fiji and Papua New Guinea. What promises, anxieties and futures have the prospects of 5G provoked, and for whom in particular? To answer this question, we consider how current mobile network users, corporate techno-elites and state actors such as regulators and politicians imagine 5G futures. We argue that 5G deployment is challenged by the cosmological orientations of those who do not share the vision of a modern, secular state driven by economic development. In addition, any attempt by national governments and mobile network operators to build the infrastructure necessary for 5G are subject to the geopolitics of China and the US and its allies. Reflecting upon the tensions between cosmopolitics and geopolitics, this article demonstrates how both sociocultural and political economic forces have come together to frame digital imaginations of 5G networks.","PeriodicalId":46880,"journal":{"name":"Media International Australia","volume":"41 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135552738","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Closing the digital gap for remote first nations communities: 5G and beyond? 缩小偏远原住民社区的数字差距:5G及其他技术?
3区 文学
Media International Australia Pub Date : 2023-09-14 DOI: 10.1177/1329878x231201746
Daniel Featherstone, Julian Thomas, Indigo Holcombe-James, Lyndon Ormond-Parker
{"title":"Closing the digital gap for remote first nations communities: 5G and beyond?","authors":"Daniel Featherstone, Julian Thomas, Indigo Holcombe-James, Lyndon Ormond-Parker","doi":"10.1177/1329878x231201746","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1329878x231201746","url":null,"abstract":"5G is described as a step change in mobile delivery. While it has the potential to provide significant benefits to remote First Nations communities and homelands in Australia, the current market-driven model of 5G deployment building outward from urban and regional centres risks increasing existing digital inequalities. A new Closing the Gap target aimed at digital equity for First Nations people by 2026 provides a critical lens to assess the impact of new technologies on digital inclusion for vulnerable populations. This article draws on findings and case studies from the Mapping the Digital Gap research to analyse the potential benefits, risks and limitations of 5G in closing the digital gap across remote Australia. Alternative communications solutions combined with co-design principles may be more effective in addressing remote First Nations communities’ needs. The authors call for more holistic policy and targeted programs to improve digital inclusion for remote First Nations people.","PeriodicalId":46880,"journal":{"name":"Media International Australia","volume":"39 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134970220","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Book Review: Gaza on Screen by Nadia Yaqub 书评:银幕上的加沙(Nadia Yaqub)
IF 2.4 3区 文学
Media International Australia Pub Date : 2023-09-07 DOI: 10.1177/1329878x231199830
Dina Matar
{"title":"Book Review: Gaza on Screen by Nadia Yaqub","authors":"Dina Matar","doi":"10.1177/1329878x231199830","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1329878x231199830","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":46880,"journal":{"name":"Media International Australia","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2023-09-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89459704","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Spatial justice, mobile futures and First Nations telecommunications landscapes in regional and rural Australia
IF 2.4 3区 文学
Media International Australia Pub Date : 2023-09-06 DOI: 10.1177/1329878x231199331
Holly Eva Katherine Randell-Moon, Danielle Hynes
{"title":"Spatial justice, mobile futures and First Nations telecommunications landscapes in regional and rural Australia","authors":"Holly Eva Katherine Randell-Moon, Danielle Hynes","doi":"10.1177/1329878x231199331","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1329878x231199331","url":null,"abstract":"In an Australian regional and rural context, inequalities in the location of telecommunications infrastructure and uneven development pose urgent spatial justice questions for policy and planning. These spatial injustices are reinforced by the imaginaries and ideologies of telecommunications development and which populations and locations can benefit from the growth gains attributed to enhanced telecommunications infrastructures. First Nations contributions to telecommunications planning and development are marginalised within the imagined futures and current experiences of internet and mobile coverage in regional and rural towns. Drawing on data from a project focused on regional and rural consumer understandings of smart technologies in North West New South Wales, Australia, we suggest that in order to more substantively position First Nations as growth contributors to telecommunications futures, a re-orientation of place, connectivity, and mobility in planning and engagement is necessary.","PeriodicalId":46880,"journal":{"name":"Media International Australia","volume":"645 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2023-09-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77538664","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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