Jessica Osei Owusu, Joana Salifu Yendork, Joseph Osafo
{"title":"Home-Based Sexuality Education in Ghana: The Perspectives of Adolescents and Parents.","authors":"Jessica Osei Owusu, Joana Salifu Yendork, Joseph Osafo","doi":"10.1080/19317611.2022.2108532","DOIUrl":"10.1080/19317611.2022.2108532","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The extant literature has explored sexuality education from the perspectives of the adolescents, but the views of parents are largely neglected. The few studies that have examined the views of both parents and adolescents are selective in scope, coverage, and assessment. There is thus, a dearth of data on the type of topics discussed and the frequency of parent-adolescent sexual communication. The present study sought to explore adolescents' lived experiences of sexuality education and its impact on their sexual and reproductive health. To achieve this, a qualitative research design with a semi-structured interview was employed to gather data from thirty parents and adolescents in Ablekuma South Metropolis. An Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis (IPA) was used in analyzing the data with each theme showing divergence categories of experiences of sexuality education although the views of both parents and adolescents on each category were similar. Parent-adolescent sex communication showed frequently discussed topics and the less discussed ones. Perceptions of sexuality education revealed both positive and negative perceptions. Perceived impact of sexuality education also brought to light both positive and negative impacts. It is recommended that stakeholders ought to institutionalize diverse behavior change interventions such as interpersonal communication and skills training aimed at empowering both parents and adolescents to communicate explicitly about sexuality rather than using euphemisms and timing techniques.</p>","PeriodicalId":46855,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Sexual Health","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10903590/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44417138","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Silvia López-Alvarado, Sofia Prekatsounaki, Hanna Van Parys, Paul Enzlin
{"title":"Sexual Assertiveness and Its Correlates in Emerging Adults: An Exploratory Study in Cuenca (Ecuador).","authors":"Silvia López-Alvarado, Sofia Prekatsounaki, Hanna Van Parys, Paul Enzlin","doi":"10.1080/19317611.2022.2106527","DOIUrl":"10.1080/19317611.2022.2106527","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><i>Objective:</i> Sexual assertiveness (SA), i.e., the ability to communicate thoughts and desires that may be translated into satisfying sexual activity within an intimate relationship, is important for safe and satisfying sexual behavior. In an attempt to unravel which cultural, relational, and individual variables are related to the development of SA in emerging adults, an exploratory study was conducted in Cuenca, Ecuador. <i>Methods:</i> Five hundred and thirty-eight participants completed scales that measured their levels of SA, endorsement of the sexual double standard, relationship satisfaction, and mental well-being. <i>Results:</i> This study showed a negative effect of the sexual double standard on SA in both men and women and this effect was slightly tempered by the level of education. Women reported higher levels of SA than men. In women, SA was associated with general mental well-being and relationship satisfaction; but not in men. For both women and men, no association was found with relationship status or duration. <i>Conclusions:</i> These findings corroborate evidence highlighting the importance of SA for healthy sexual relationships and emphasize the importance of (sex) education for SA for lower educated women and men. The results are discussed in relation to findings on SA in other contexts.</p>","PeriodicalId":46855,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Sexual Health","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10903662/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"60038285","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Rita I Csako, David L Rowland, Kriszta Hevesi, Emese Vitalis, Shivanthi Balalla
{"title":"Female Sexuality in Aotearoa/New Zealand: Factors and Sexual Response Associated with Masturbation.","authors":"Rita I Csako, David L Rowland, Kriszta Hevesi, Emese Vitalis, Shivanthi Balalla","doi":"10.1080/19317611.2022.2099499","DOIUrl":"10.1080/19317611.2022.2099499","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objectives: </strong>Sexual health includes the state of physical, emotional, mental, and social well-being related to sexuality. Masturbation is an important sexual activity with many potential benefits which has gained considerable interest in sexuality research in the past twenty years; however, this research is the first of its kind within the Aotearoa/New Zealand context. In this in-depth investigation, we examined frequencies of, reasons for, and activities during masturbation as well as the relationship between masturbation and other factors.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Participants were 698 New Zealand women at least 18 years of age participating in a 42-item anonymous online survey collecting comprehensive information about sexual practices and related factors.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The results indicated that female masturbation has high prevalence in the New Zealand population.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The pattern of results enabled us to identify the positive effects of masturbation, masturbation practices commonly used by New Zealand women and the differences between New Zealand women who masturbate frequently and less frequently.</p>","PeriodicalId":46855,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Sexual Health","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10903691/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49016085","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Mendoza-Pérez Juan Carlos, Vega-Cauich Julio, López-Barrientos Héctor Alexis, Lozano-Verduzco Ignacio, Craig Shelley L
{"title":"Differences in Sexual Health of Mexican Gay and Bisexual Youth and Adults During the COVID-19 Pandemic.","authors":"Mendoza-Pérez Juan Carlos, Vega-Cauich Julio, López-Barrientos Héctor Alexis, Lozano-Verduzco Ignacio, Craig Shelley L","doi":"10.1080/19317611.2022.2097357","DOIUrl":"10.1080/19317611.2022.2097357","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><i>Objective:</i> compare and analyze the implications of COVID-19 on the sexual health of Mexican gay and bisexual young and adult men (GBM). <i>Method:</i> an online survey with 1001 GBM participants. Information was collected on sexual desire, use of mobile applications, sexual practices during the pandemic, and prevention of sexually transmitted infections (STIs) from August to October 2020. Young participants were compared with adults. <i>Results:</i> Young GBM reported more challenges to their sexual health in the pandemic. There was an increase in sexual desire, mobile applications, and a decrease in access to STIs prevention supplies. <i>Discussion:</i> Implications for sexual health policies for these groups during health contingencies are discussed.</p>","PeriodicalId":46855,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Sexual Health","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10903613/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46089453","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
İbrahim Sönmez, Rigmor C Berg, Sami Sarper Yazıcılaroğlu, Natalie Thurlby, Axel J Schmidt
{"title":"Comparison of the Influence of Internalized Homonegativity on Sexual Risk Behavior of Men Who Have Sex with Men in Spain and Turkey.","authors":"İbrahim Sönmez, Rigmor C Berg, Sami Sarper Yazıcılaroğlu, Natalie Thurlby, Axel J Schmidt","doi":"10.1080/19317611.2022.2094043","DOIUrl":"10.1080/19317611.2022.2094043","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><i>Objectives:</i> This study aimed to understand how the association between internalized homonegativity (IH) and sexual risk behavior differed in Spain (<i>N</i> = 3,336) and Turkey (<i>N</i> = 550). <i>Methods</i>: We used multigroup structural equation modeling. <i>Results</i>: HIV and pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) knowledge mediated the relationship between IH and sexual risk behavior among MSM in Spain, but not among men in Turkey. Higher HIV/PrEP knowledge was associated with higher sexual risk behavior among MSM in Spain, while among MSM in Turkey the association was in the opposite direction. <i>Conclusions</i>: The meaning of safe-sex may differ across contexts, and this should be taken into consideration when tailoring HIV prevention programs.</p>","PeriodicalId":46855,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Sexual Health","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10903703/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41432492","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
David J Brennan, Maya A Kesler, Adam W J Davies, Aidan Ablona, David Collict
{"title":"Online Sexual Health Information Seeking Patterns Differentiated by Social Location and Physical Location among Gay and Bisexual Men in Ontario, Canada.","authors":"David J Brennan, Maya A Kesler, Adam W J Davies, Aidan Ablona, David Collict","doi":"10.1080/19317611.2022.2091076","DOIUrl":"10.1080/19317611.2022.2091076","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>This research aimed to understand the varying needs of diverse gay and bisexual men (GBM) in relation to online sexual health information-seeking dependent upon differing social sociodemographic variables and geographic location.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A total of 1802 GBM in Ontario participated in this study. Multivariable regressions were conducted to analyze differences in information-seeking based on ethnicity group, HIV status, recent sexual behavior and regionality (urban and rural location).</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>There were significant differences in online sexual health information-seeking content based on these demographic variables.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Implications for sexual health outreach and service provision for diverse GBM are discussed as well.</p>","PeriodicalId":46855,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Sexual Health","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10903633/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42727806","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A Qualitative Examination of Withdrawing Sexual Consent, Sexual Compliance, and Young Women's Role as Sexual Gatekeepers.","authors":"Aryn A Benoit, Scott T Ronis","doi":"10.1080/19317611.2022.2089312","DOIUrl":"10.1080/19317611.2022.2089312","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><i>Introduction:</i> Withdrawing consent for sex may be difficult for young women due to gendered sexual scripts and male persistence. <i>Method:</i> 40 students from Canadian universities (31 women; Mean age = 20.20 years; 75% heterosexual) were asked open-ended questions about sexual experiences and consent; data were analyzed using thematic analysis. <i>Results:</i> Women perceived that: (1) women were responsible for communicating consent, (2) they were unaware it was acceptable to withdraw consent or did not know how to, (3) male partners often persisted in response to withdrawal of consent, and (4) these experiences factored into compliance. <i>Conclusion:</i> Sexual consent education, at least in North America, should increase emphasis on withdrawing consent.</p>","PeriodicalId":46855,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Sexual Health","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10903583/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48526718","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Ian Tyndall, Tess Hartland, Moitree Banerjee, Victoria Giacomelli, Isabelle Ball, Susan Churchill, Antonina Pereira, Ruth Lowry
{"title":"Tailoring Sexual Health Interventions for Middle-Aged and Older Adults, Including Vulnerable Populations: A Scoping Review.","authors":"Ian Tyndall, Tess Hartland, Moitree Banerjee, Victoria Giacomelli, Isabelle Ball, Susan Churchill, Antonina Pereira, Ruth Lowry","doi":"10.1080/19317611.2022.2089313","DOIUrl":"10.1080/19317611.2022.2089313","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>This scoping review aims to synthesize existing literature on good practice in sexual health interventions for adults over 45 years and in vulnerable groups.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Using PRISMA-ScR guidelines, search terms focused on sexual health, good practice, and vulnerable groups, in over-45s.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Of the nine studies that met the inclusion criteria, seven were focused on HIV and risk reduction. Use of alternative methods of communication, alongside inclusion of behavioral and cognitive measures such as condom use and perceived stigma, was key to tailoring interventions.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>This review highlights the imperative for further research on sexual health interventions with these overlooked populations.</p>","PeriodicalId":46855,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Sexual Health","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10903680/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43752015","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Factors Associated with Adolescent Pregnancy in Sub-Saharan Africa during the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Review of Socioeconomic Influences and Essential Interventions.","authors":"Kelly Kons, Adriana A E Biney, Kristin Sznajder","doi":"10.1080/19317611.2022.2084199","DOIUrl":"10.1080/19317611.2022.2084199","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><i>Objective:</i> A literature review was conducted to analyze the impact of COVID-19 on documented preexisting determinants of adolescent pregnancy in sub-Saharan Africa such as poverty, inequitable gender norms, low access to education, and reproductive health services. <i>Methods:</i> The terms \"sub-Saharan Africa,\" \"Gender Norms,\" \"Poverty,\" and \"Adolescent Pregnancy\" were used to search the literature for preexisting determinants of adolescent pregnancy in academic and grey literature. \"COVID-19\" was added to investigate the potential consequences of the pandemic. The literature revealed similar experiences in adolescent girls during the Ebola outbreak, which lead to the analysis of government and healthcare official responses to previous epidemics. <i>Results:</i> The literature review revealed that the relationship between identified micro (inequitable gender norms, transactional sex, sexual and gender-based violence, early marriage, and menstruation) and macro (poverty, education, and healthcare) factors contributing to adolescent pregnancy were exacerbated by the COVID-19 pandemic. <i>Conclusion:</i> Three realistic targets including, expanding and communicating available reproductive health resources, prioritizing the role of women in the economy, and ensuring return to school should be included as part of current COVID-19 mitigation programs. Additionally, these interventions should be incorporated in future public health preparedness plans to reduce the risk of adolescent pregnancy during public health emergencies.</p>","PeriodicalId":46855,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Sexual Health","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10903609/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45684652","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Repetitive Negative Thinking and Sexual Functioning in Portuguese Men and Women: A Cross-Sectional Study.","authors":"Maria Manuela Peixoto, Vera Ribeiro","doi":"10.1080/19317611.2022.2084201","DOIUrl":"10.1080/19317611.2022.2084201","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><i>Objective:</i> Repetitive negative thinking (RNT) is a transdiagnostic process involved in the development and maintenance of emotional disorders that negatively affect sexual functioning. However, empirical evidence for the role of RNT on sexual functioning is still lacking. The current study aimed to investigate the role of RNT on sexual functioning in men and women by examining differences in RNT between men and women and between individuals with and without subclinical sexual difficulties. It also aimed to investigate the predictive role of RNT on sexual function indices in men and women. <i>Methods:</i> A total of 424 participants (270 women) completed online a sociodemographic questionnaire and Portuguese versions of the Persistent and Intrusive Negative Thoughts Scale, the Female Sexual Functioning Index, and the International Index of Erectile Function. <i>Results:</i> The main findings showed that women scored significantly higher than men on the RNT. Similarly, individuals with subclinical sexual difficulties scored significantly higher on the RNT compared with individuals without sexual difficulties. RNT was a statistically significant and negative predictor of sexual functioning in women and men. The role of RNT on sexual functioning in women and men was found, with men and women with subclinical sexual difficulties more likely to express persistent and intrusive negative thoughts compared with men and women without sexual difficulties. <i>Conclusions:</i> In summary, RNT appears to be a negative predictor of sexual functioning in both women and men, suggesting that individuals with more intrusive and negative persistent thoughts also have more difficulty in their sexual response.</p>","PeriodicalId":46855,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Sexual Health","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10903578/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49535960","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}