{"title":"Repercussions of Rejecting Unwanted Advances: Gender Differences in Experience and Concern.","authors":"James Moran, Rebecca Burch","doi":"10.1080/19317611.2023.2175098","DOIUrl":"10.1080/19317611.2023.2175098","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Here we investigated how a history of experiencing unwanted advances-both sexual and romantic-impact a person's stress and strategies when rejecting future advances. In this study (<i>N</i> = 465; 71% women), women reported experiencing unwanted advances earlier in life compared to men, and these women were more likely to have greater worry over such advances. Additionally, women tended to worry more than men about the repercussions of rejecting these advances (e.g., being hit, being yelled at). Lastly, women were more likely to employ a myriad of strategies (e.g., run away, call a friend) to ensure their safety when rejecting an advance. In contrast, men were more likely to remain friends with the rejected person. Ultimately, women have to deal with rejecting advances at an early age and this early onset has consequences for future dating.</p>","PeriodicalId":46855,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Sexual Health","volume":"35 1","pages":"123-129"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10830141/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46634088","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Tianyu Wang, Melanie A Heath, Sebastian K Tanaka, Hirofumi Tanaka
{"title":"Sexual Function, Behavior, and Satisfaction in Masters Athletes.","authors":"Tianyu Wang, Melanie A Heath, Sebastian K Tanaka, Hirofumi Tanaka","doi":"10.1080/19317611.2022.2148802","DOIUrl":"10.1080/19317611.2022.2148802","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objectives: </strong>Masters athletes are endowed with high functional capacity, long-term health, and psychological outlook. However, their sexual activity and function are largely unknown. We investigated the influence of sustained moderate to vigorous exercise on sexual life using a model of masters athletes.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A 55-item survey adapted from previous American Association of Retired People (AARP) sexuality study were distributed to masters athletes associations. The responses from 166 masters athletes were compared with AARP dataset that represented a general population.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Both male and female masters athletes demonstrated more frequent sexual desire and greater involvements in different types of sexual activities (i.e., kissing or hugging, touching or caressing, sexual intercourse, oral sex, and self-stimulation; all <i>p</i> < 0.05). Sexual satisfaction was greater in female masters athletes than in female general population (<i>p</i> = 0.025), but no such group difference was observed in men. Male athletes had a lower degree of erectile dysfunction. No difference was observed in orgasm frequency between the two population groups. Age-associated decline in sexual activity was apparent in general population (<i>p</i> < 0.05) but absent in masters athletes. Females recorded lower engagements in partner-involved sexual behaviors than men in the general population, but no such gender difference was observed in women. The primary factor predicting improvement in sexual satisfaction was \"better health for myself\" (29.7%) in the general population, whereas master athletes identified \"better health for partner\" (23.5%).</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Masters athletes in general and female athletes in particular demonstrate superior sexual function, satisfaction, and behavior presumably due to their better overall health status.</p>","PeriodicalId":46855,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Sexual Health","volume":"35 1","pages":"82-90"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10903591/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47799282","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Norwegian Data on Prevalence, Sexual Risk Behaviors, Sexual Problems, and Sexual Satisfaction in Women Who Have Sex Exclusively with Women, Women Who Have Sex Exclusively with Men, and Women Who Have Sex with Men and Women.","authors":"Bente Træen, Nantje Fischer, Pål Grøndahl","doi":"10.1080/19317611.2022.2137267","DOIUrl":"10.1080/19317611.2022.2137267","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>The study explores the difference between Women Who Have Sex Exclusively with Men (WSEM), Women Who Have Sex Exclusively with Women (WSEW), and Women Who Have Sex with Women and Men (WSWM).</p><p><strong>Method: </strong>The data were obtained from a survey of a probability-based web sample of 1967 Norwegian women.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Most WSWM identified themselves as heterosexuals (76.3%), and three out of 10 used a condom when having sex with a new partner. The highest number of sex partners during the last year was reported by WSWM. More WSEW than the other categories reported premature orgasm.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>WSWM should be targeted in health campaigns.</p>","PeriodicalId":46855,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Sexual Health","volume":"35 1","pages":"152-166"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2022-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10903604/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42599233","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A Thing like a Human? A Mixed-Methods Study on Sex Doll Usage.","authors":"Lasse Peschka, Marius Raab","doi":"10.1080/19317611.2022.2128491","DOIUrl":"10.1080/19317611.2022.2128491","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Sex dolls have evolved over the last decades and are getting more popular. Whether sex doll ownership should be protected as a sexual right that facilitates sexual health or whether its usage might be harmful to women and society is vividly discussed. In this polarized debate, empirical research is scarce and possible differentiations in the psychological functions of sex dolls remain nearly unknown. To further explore sex doll ownership, this study conducted five in-depth interviews with sex doll users and collected 131 written reports on sex doll ownership in an online survey with open and closed questions. In a mixed-methods approach, the data was then analyzed using Mayring's Qualitative Content Analysis and quantitative measures. Although the demographics of sex doll users are homogenous (single heterosexual males), results indicate that the use is divers. Sex dolls are mostly used as masturbatory aid, as substitutes for human partners, and as synthetic partners. We explore the similarities and differences between these kinds of usage and propose that a differentiation of sex doll use can enrich current research on social robotics, anthropomorphism, and misogyny.</p>","PeriodicalId":46855,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Sexual Health","volume":"34 1","pages":"728-746"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2022-10-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10903549/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46684834","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Norwegian Data on Prevalence, Sexual Risk Behaviors, Sexual Problems, and Sexual Satisfaction in Men Who Have Sex Exclusively with Women, Men Who Have Sex Exclusively with Men, and Men Who Have Sex with Men and Women.","authors":"Bente Traeen, Nantje Fischer, Pål Grøndahl","doi":"10.1080/19317611.2022.2126056","DOIUrl":"10.1080/19317611.2022.2126056","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><i>Objective:</i> This study investigates how men who have sex exclusively with women (MSEW) differ from men who have sex exclusively with men (MSEM), and men who have sex with men and women (MSMW) on selected variables. <i>Methods:</i> A probability-based web sample of 2,181 men was recruited. <i>Results:</i> Most MSEM considered their sexual identity as gay, and most MSMW as heterosexual. The MSEM were the most frequent condom users, while MSMW were the least frequent users and had the highest number of sexual partners. The MSEM and MSMW had a lower likelihood of premature ejaculation than MSEW. <i>Conclusions:</i> MSMW should be targeted in health campaigns.</p>","PeriodicalId":46855,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Sexual Health","volume":"34 1","pages":"702-715"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2022-10-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10903632/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41350087","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Food Insecurity and Risky Sexual Behaviors among University Students in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa.","authors":"Trishka Govender, Nalini Govender, Poovendhree Reddy","doi":"10.1080/19317611.2022.2117257","DOIUrl":"10.1080/19317611.2022.2117257","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><i>Objective:</i> Risky sexual behavior (RSB) is associated with increased rates of sexually transmitted infections (STIs), Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) infection, and unwanted pregnancies among university students. In view of its global impact on public health, the potential association between food insecurity and RSBs among university students requires investigation. This study aimed to determine the association between food security status and the likelihood to engage in RSBs amongst university students in KwaZulu-Natal (KZN), South Africa (SA). <i>Methods:</i> This cross-sectional study was conducted at four public sector higher educational institutions (HEIs) in KZN. A convenience sampling strategy was used to recruit participants (<i>N</i> = 375). All data were analyzed using STATA version 15 software. <i>Results:</i> Our data shows that food insecurity increased the odds of students engaging in transactional sex for \"money\" or \"to meet basic material needs.\" Participants who were food insecure were two times more likely to have multiple sexual partners. <i>Conclusions:</i> Our findings demonstrate a significant association between food insecurity and RSBs. It is recommended that interventions targeting the alleviation of food insecurity, should be developed and implemented by HEIs to reduce RSB participation.</p>","PeriodicalId":46855,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Sexual Health","volume":"34 1","pages":"540-549"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10903610/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42141411","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The COVID-19 Pandemic and Sexual Debut Among South Korean Adolescents.","authors":"Hyun Sik Kim","doi":"10.1080/19317611.2022.2112795","DOIUrl":"10.1080/19317611.2022.2112795","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><i>Objective</i>: This study assesses the impact of the SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19) pandemic on the first time Korean adolescents have sex. <i>Methods</i>: The study examines 2017-2021 data from an annual, cross-sectional survey. <i>Results</i>: There is a significant drop in the percentages of male adolescents initiating sexual intercourse in 2020 and noticeable rebounds in 2021. However, the sexual debut among female students shows no significant change. <i>Conclusions</i>: We suggest that strict social distancing measures in 2020 and loosening of them in 2021, different orientations toward having sex by gender, and a strong sexual double standard are responsible for these findings.</p>","PeriodicalId":46855,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Sexual Health","volume":"34 1","pages":"658-664"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10903697/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45068723","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Jessica Osei Owusu, Joana Salifu Yendork, Joseph Osafo
{"title":"Home-Based Sexuality Education in Ghana: The Perspectives of Adolescents and Parents.","authors":"Jessica Osei Owusu, Joana Salifu Yendork, Joseph Osafo","doi":"10.1080/19317611.2022.2108532","DOIUrl":"10.1080/19317611.2022.2108532","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The extant literature has explored sexuality education from the perspectives of the adolescents, but the views of parents are largely neglected. The few studies that have examined the views of both parents and adolescents are selective in scope, coverage, and assessment. There is thus, a dearth of data on the type of topics discussed and the frequency of parent-adolescent sexual communication. The present study sought to explore adolescents' lived experiences of sexuality education and its impact on their sexual and reproductive health. To achieve this, a qualitative research design with a semi-structured interview was employed to gather data from thirty parents and adolescents in Ablekuma South Metropolis. An Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis (IPA) was used in analyzing the data with each theme showing divergence categories of experiences of sexuality education although the views of both parents and adolescents on each category were similar. Parent-adolescent sex communication showed frequently discussed topics and the less discussed ones. Perceptions of sexuality education revealed both positive and negative perceptions. Perceived impact of sexuality education also brought to light both positive and negative impacts. It is recommended that stakeholders ought to institutionalize diverse behavior change interventions such as interpersonal communication and skills training aimed at empowering both parents and adolescents to communicate explicitly about sexuality rather than using euphemisms and timing techniques.</p>","PeriodicalId":46855,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Sexual Health","volume":"34 1","pages":"550-566"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10903590/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44417138","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Silvia López-Alvarado, Sofia Prekatsounaki, Hanna Van Parys, Paul Enzlin
{"title":"Sexual Assertiveness and Its Correlates in Emerging Adults: An Exploratory Study in Cuenca (Ecuador).","authors":"Silvia López-Alvarado, Sofia Prekatsounaki, Hanna Van Parys, Paul Enzlin","doi":"10.1080/19317611.2022.2106527","DOIUrl":"10.1080/19317611.2022.2106527","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><i>Objective:</i> Sexual assertiveness (SA), i.e., the ability to communicate thoughts and desires that may be translated into satisfying sexual activity within an intimate relationship, is important for safe and satisfying sexual behavior. In an attempt to unravel which cultural, relational, and individual variables are related to the development of SA in emerging adults, an exploratory study was conducted in Cuenca, Ecuador. <i>Methods:</i> Five hundred and thirty-eight participants completed scales that measured their levels of SA, endorsement of the sexual double standard, relationship satisfaction, and mental well-being. <i>Results:</i> This study showed a negative effect of the sexual double standard on SA in both men and women and this effect was slightly tempered by the level of education. Women reported higher levels of SA than men. In women, SA was associated with general mental well-being and relationship satisfaction; but not in men. For both women and men, no association was found with relationship status or duration. <i>Conclusions:</i> These findings corroborate evidence highlighting the importance of SA for healthy sexual relationships and emphasize the importance of (sex) education for SA for lower educated women and men. The results are discussed in relation to findings on SA in other contexts.</p>","PeriodicalId":46855,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Sexual Health","volume":"34 1","pages":"679-690"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2022-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10903662/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"60038285","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Rita I Csako, David L Rowland, Kriszta Hevesi, Emese Vitalis, Shivanthi Balalla
{"title":"Female Sexuality in Aotearoa/New Zealand: Factors and Sexual Response Associated with Masturbation.","authors":"Rita I Csako, David L Rowland, Kriszta Hevesi, Emese Vitalis, Shivanthi Balalla","doi":"10.1080/19317611.2022.2099499","DOIUrl":"10.1080/19317611.2022.2099499","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objectives: </strong>Sexual health includes the state of physical, emotional, mental, and social well-being related to sexuality. Masturbation is an important sexual activity with many potential benefits which has gained considerable interest in sexuality research in the past twenty years; however, this research is the first of its kind within the Aotearoa/New Zealand context. In this in-depth investigation, we examined frequencies of, reasons for, and activities during masturbation as well as the relationship between masturbation and other factors.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Participants were 698 New Zealand women at least 18 years of age participating in a 42-item anonymous online survey collecting comprehensive information about sexual practices and related factors.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The results indicated that female masturbation has high prevalence in the New Zealand population.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The pattern of results enabled us to identify the positive effects of masturbation, masturbation practices commonly used by New Zealand women and the differences between New Zealand women who masturbate frequently and less frequently.</p>","PeriodicalId":46855,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Sexual Health","volume":"34 1","pages":"521-539"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10903691/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49016085","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}