SOUTH AFRICAN ARCHAEOLOGICAL BULLETIN最新文献

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The mammals of ancient Egypt 古埃及的哺乳动物
IF 0.9 3区 历史学
SOUTH AFRICAN ARCHAEOLOGICAL BULLETIN Pub Date : 2002-12-01 DOI: 10.2307/3888862
D. Osborn, J. Osbornová
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引用次数: 81
Excavations at Copper Queen Mine, northwestern Zimbabwe. 在津巴布韦西北部的铜皇后矿的挖掘。
IF 0.9 3区 历史学
SOUTH AFRICAN ARCHAEOLOGICAL BULLETIN Pub Date : 2002-12-01 DOI: 10.2307/3888857
L. Swan
{"title":"Excavations at Copper Queen Mine, northwestern Zimbabwe.","authors":"L. Swan","doi":"10.2307/3888857","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2307/3888857","url":null,"abstract":"In the Zimbabwean past, farming societies utilized mineral resources for their own use and for exchange to local and regional populations, as well as to markets beyond African borders. Successful agriculture was constrained by environmental hazards, principally unpredictable and often inadequate rainfall. Farming communities managed this predicament in various ways. It is likely that some groups used mineral resources found in the vicinity of their settlements to produce materials or items to exchange. The social contexts that defined the nature of mineral production and exchange altered between the mid-first and mid-second millennium AD, as social ranks emerged and political and economic systems became increasingly complex. The thesis is a commentary on how the motivation of society to broaden its resource base, to improve the benefits to households and to society in general, contributed to the emergence of leaders and, ultimately, of an elite class. The focus of the research is on iron and copper production because the author has examined gold production thoroughly in a previous study. Four published papers outline the history of iron and copper production in Zimbabwe. The papers provide case studies of the scale and social context of iron and copper production and exchange.","PeriodicalId":46844,"journal":{"name":"SOUTH AFRICAN ARCHAEOLOGICAL BULLETIN","volume":"57 1","pages":"64-79"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2002-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.2307/3888857","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68624731","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 21
People, Contact and the Environment in the African Past 非洲历史中的人、联系与环境
IF 0.9 3区 历史学
SOUTH AFRICAN ARCHAEOLOGICAL BULLETIN Pub Date : 2002-12-01 DOI: 10.2307/3888860
C. Kusimba, F. Chami, G. Pwiti, C. Radimilahy
{"title":"People, Contact and the Environment in the African Past","authors":"C. Kusimba, F. Chami, G. Pwiti, C. Radimilahy","doi":"10.2307/3888860","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2307/3888860","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":46844,"journal":{"name":"SOUTH AFRICAN ARCHAEOLOGICAL BULLETIN","volume":"57 1","pages":"104"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2002-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.2307/3888860","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68624379","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
TWO BURIALS AT MALLE, A LATE IRON AGE SETTLEMENT IN THE BANKEVELD IN THE NORTH-WEST PROVINCE 在马勒的两个墓葬,马勒是一个铁器时代晚期的定居点,位于西北部省份的班克维尔
IF 0.9 3区 历史学
SOUTH AFRICAN ARCHAEOLOGICAL BULLETIN Pub Date : 2002-12-01 DOI: 10.2307/3888856
J. Pistorius, M. Steyn, W. Nienaber
{"title":"TWO BURIALS AT MALLE, A LATE IRON AGE SETTLEMENT IN THE BANKEVELD IN THE NORTH-WEST PROVINCE","authors":"J. Pistorius, M. Steyn, W. Nienaber","doi":"10.2307/3888856","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2307/3888856","url":null,"abstract":"The graves of a middle-aged male individual and a juvenile (possibly female) were excavated at Malle, a Late Iron Age stone-walled site near Marikana in the North- West Province. The features of the graves at Malle correspond with burial practices recordedfor a stone-walled site near Brits (Site ZKOOI) and those recorded for a site close to Malle, namely Makgope (Site NTGOO1). At these three sites, all associated with Sotho-Tswana farming communities, men were buried in flexed, upright sitting positions in cattle kraal enclosures. Some of these burials featured funerary goods including (deliberately) broken pots and the remains of domestic stock such as cattle andpossibly sheep or goats. The possibly female juvenile from Malle was buried in a similarfashion, but this grave was located outside the cattle kraal. Individuals buried in a horizontal, flexed position were also excavated at Olifantspoort, a Sotho-Tswana settlement close to the Bankeveld sites. Both horizontal and vertical burial postures amongst the Sotho-Tswana have been described and illustrated in ethnographic accounts.","PeriodicalId":46844,"journal":{"name":"SOUTH AFRICAN ARCHAEOLOGICAL BULLETIN","volume":"57 1","pages":"55"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2002-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.2307/3888856","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68624649","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 9
Theoretical perspectives in Rock art research 岩石艺术研究的理论视角
IF 0.9 3区 历史学
SOUTH AFRICAN ARCHAEOLOGICAL BULLETIN Pub Date : 2002-12-01 DOI: 10.2307/3888861
I. Domingo, Claire Smith, K. Helskog
{"title":"Theoretical perspectives in Rock art research","authors":"I. Domingo, Claire Smith, K. Helskog","doi":"10.2307/3888861","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2307/3888861","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":46844,"journal":{"name":"SOUTH AFRICAN ARCHAEOLOGICAL BULLETIN","volume":"57 1","pages":"113"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2002-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.2307/3888861","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68624390","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 12
Therianthropes in San rock art 古罗马人在San岩石艺术
IF 0.9 3区 历史学
SOUTH AFRICAN ARCHAEOLOGICAL BULLETIN Pub Date : 2002-12-01 DOI: 10.2307/3888859
P. Jolly
{"title":"Therianthropes in San rock art","authors":"P. Jolly","doi":"10.2307/3888859","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2307/3888859","url":null,"abstract":"San paintings of therianthropes, beings that combine human and non-human features, are described and analysed in order to formulate a theory concerning the meaning of these paintings for the people who made and viewed them. The range of therianthrope paintings is described Four explanations, or theories, concerning the therianthropes are discussed and evaluated in relation to San religious rites and beliefs and the physical forms taken by therianthropes in the art. These explanations or theories focus respectively on animal-masked/costumed shamans, shamans transformed into animals or other creatures while in altered states, the spirits of dead shamans and the human-animal beings of San myths. Physical as well as deeper, structural, conceptual correspondences between these classes of beings in San religious thought indicate that they are all related and relevant to the way in which we should interpret the therianthropes. The kingdoms are artificial constructions designed by human beings in an effort to cope with the tremendous diversity of the living world. They are not rules of nature. (Keeton 1972: 703)","PeriodicalId":46844,"journal":{"name":"SOUTH AFRICAN ARCHAEOLOGICAL BULLETIN","volume":"57 1","pages":"85"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2002-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.2307/3888859","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68624369","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 54
Archaeology in the Service of the Community: Repatriation of the Remains of Nontetha Bungu 为社区服务的考古学:归还Nontetha Bungu的遗骸
IF 0.9 3区 历史学
SOUTH AFRICAN ARCHAEOLOGICAL BULLETIN Pub Date : 2002-12-01 DOI: 10.2307/3888858
W. Nienaber, M. Steyn
{"title":"Archaeology in the Service of the Community: Repatriation of the Remains of Nontetha Bungu","authors":"W. Nienaber, M. Steyn","doi":"10.2307/3888858","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2307/3888858","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":46844,"journal":{"name":"SOUTH AFRICAN ARCHAEOLOGICAL BULLETIN","volume":"57 1","pages":"80"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2002-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.2307/3888858","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68624296","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
PATTERNS IN STONE: THE LITHIC ASSEMBLAGE FROM DUNEFIELD MIDDEN, WESTERN CAPE, SOUTH AFRICA 石头的图案:来自南非西开普的杜内菲尔德米登的岩屑组合
IF 0.9 3区 历史学
SOUTH AFRICAN ARCHAEOLOGICAL BULLETIN Pub Date : 2002-06-01 DOI: 10.2307/3889104
J. Orton
{"title":"PATTERNS IN STONE: THE LITHIC ASSEMBLAGE FROM DUNEFIELD MIDDEN, WESTERN CAPE, SOUTH AFRICA","authors":"J. Orton","doi":"10.2307/3889104","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2307/3889104","url":null,"abstract":"Dunefield Midden is a Later Stone Age hunter-gatherer campsite displaying a series of short occupations between c. 900 BP and c. 600 BP that post-dates afar earlier one. The lithic assemblage can be split into two chronologically distinct components: (I) an almost exclusively quartz scatter that is highly expedient in manufacture and completely dominated by backed pieces and bipolar cores; (2) an older, much smaller, wind-abraded scatter comprising a wider variety of both raw materials and tool classes that indicates a more formalized industry. The former displays discrete stoneworking areas while the latter has no clear spatial structure. In keeping with the expedience of the flaked assemblage, a high degree of re-use is evident on the hammerstones, anvils and grindstones. All results have been examined via a density-based spatial analysis. The possibility of not recovering cultural remains or spatial patterning in small excavations of large shell middens is considered.","PeriodicalId":46844,"journal":{"name":"SOUTH AFRICAN ARCHAEOLOGICAL BULLETIN","volume":"57 1","pages":"31"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2002-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.2307/3889104","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68630409","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 36
Another Spouted Ostrich Eggshell Container from the Northern Cape 另一个来自北开普省的喷水鸵鸟蛋壳容器
IF 0.9 3区 历史学
SOUTH AFRICAN ARCHAEOLOGICAL BULLETIN Pub Date : 2002-06-01 DOI: 10.2307/3889106
D. Morris
{"title":"Another Spouted Ostrich Eggshell Container from the Northern Cape","authors":"D. Morris","doi":"10.2307/3889106","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2307/3889106","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":46844,"journal":{"name":"SOUTH AFRICAN ARCHAEOLOGICAL BULLETIN","volume":"57 1","pages":"41"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2002-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.2307/3889106","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68631069","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
A Dated Cache of Ostrich-Eggshell Flasks from Thomas' Farm, Northern Cape Province, South Africa 来自南非北开普省托马斯农场的一个年代久远的鸵鸟蛋壳烧瓶
IF 0.9 3区 历史学
SOUTH AFRICAN ARCHAEOLOGICAL BULLETIN Pub Date : 2002-06-01 DOI: 10.2307/3889105
Zoë Henderson
{"title":"A Dated Cache of Ostrich-Eggshell Flasks from Thomas' Farm, Northern Cape Province, South Africa","authors":"Zoë Henderson","doi":"10.2307/3889105","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2307/3889105","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":46844,"journal":{"name":"SOUTH AFRICAN ARCHAEOLOGICAL BULLETIN","volume":"57 1","pages":"38"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2002-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.2307/3889105","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68630854","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 15
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