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Problems of Post-Communism最新文献

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Chained by One Chain: Mechanisms of Electoral Mobilization at the Local Level in the Ethnic Republics of Russia 由一个链条主持：俄罗斯各民族共和国地方一级的选举动员机制
IF 1.6 2区 社会学
Problems of Post-Communism Pub Date : 2022-07-14 DOI: 10.1080/10758216.2022.2092516
S. Shkel
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引用次数: 0
Russia’s Loans as a Means of Geoeconomic Competition in Africa and Latin America 俄罗斯贷款作为非洲和拉丁美洲地缘经济竞争的手段
IF 1.6 2区 社会学
Problems of Post-Communism Pub Date : 2022-07-14 DOI: 10.1080/10758216.2022.2094808
K. Svoboda
{"title":"Russia’s Loans as a Means of Geoeconomic Competition in Africa and Latin America","authors":"K. Svoboda","doi":"10.1080/10758216.2022.2094808","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10758216.2022.2094808","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":46824,"journal":{"name":"Problems of Post-Communism","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2022-07-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44598350","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
A Collapsed Bridge: Most-Híd’s Social Embeddedness and Campaign Messages during the 2020 Parliamentary Election in Slovakia 倒塌的桥:Most-Híd在斯洛伐克2020年议会选举期间的社会嵌入性和竞选信息
IF 1.6 2区 社会学
Problems of Post-Communism Pub Date : 2022-07-08 DOI: 10.1080/10758216.2022.2086140
Kiryl Kascian
{"title":"A Collapsed Bridge: Most-Híd’s Social Embeddedness and Campaign Messages during the 2020 Parliamentary Election in Slovakia","authors":"Kiryl Kascian","doi":"10.1080/10758216.2022.2086140","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10758216.2022.2086140","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT The Hungarian minority is an important element of Slovakia’s political landscape. For a decade, it was represented in the parliament by Most-Híd, an integrationist civic party that mobilized its electorate across ethnic boundaries and held a special niche in Slovakia’s politics. Based on Most-Híd’s 2020 campaign messages, this article identifies drivers of the integrationist party’s electoral failure stemming from its having to address the needs of its composite interethnic electorate equally and its oversize leadership factor. It provides evidence of the increased vulnerability of integrationist political groups, addressing deficits in Most-Híd’s social embeddedness that led to the party’s collapse.","PeriodicalId":46824,"journal":{"name":"Problems of Post-Communism","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2022-07-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46172114","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Role of Religion in Moldovan Populist Mobilization Strategies: A Competition between Traditional and Religious Values? 宗教在摩尔多瓦民粹主义动员战略中的作用:传统价值观与宗教价值观的竞争?
IF 1.6 2区 社会学
Problems of Post-Communism Pub Date : 2022-07-06 DOI: 10.1080/10758216.2022.2085578
Lisa Gohlke
{"title":"The Role of Religion in Moldovan Populist Mobilization Strategies: A Competition between Traditional and Religious Values?","authors":"Lisa Gohlke","doi":"10.1080/10758216.2022.2085578","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10758216.2022.2085578","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":46824,"journal":{"name":"Problems of Post-Communism","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2022-07-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46895082","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Religion, Nation, State, and Anti-Gender Politics in Georgia and Ukraine 格鲁吉亚和乌克兰的宗教、民族、国家和反性别政治
IF 1.6 2区 社会学
Problems of Post-Communism Pub Date : 2022-06-28 DOI: 10.1080/10758216.2022.2085581
M. Shevtsova
{"title":"Religion, Nation, State, and Anti-Gender Politics in Georgia and Ukraine","authors":"M. Shevtsova","doi":"10.1080/10758216.2022.2085581","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10758216.2022.2085581","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Under pressure from the European Union and civil society activists, countries in the European Neighborhood made some advancements concerning the human rights of LGBTI people. However, local resistance emerged as the EU advocated for LGBTI rights internationally. This article explores the role of the Christian Orthodox Church in such resistance in Georgia and Ukraine. It argues that as the LGBTI movement was gaining more visibility, the national Christian Orthodox churches turned into major actors opposing LGBTI rights and so-called “gender ideology” and, in both cases, have proven effective in preventing or slowing down the promotion of sexual and gender equalities.","PeriodicalId":46824,"journal":{"name":"Problems of Post-Communism","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2022-06-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47350760","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
Coronavirus Conspiracy Theories in Southeast Europe: (Non-)Believers, Social Network Bubbles, and the Discourse of Blame 东南欧的冠状病毒阴谋论：（非）信徒、社交网络泡沫和指责话语
IF 1.6 2区 社会学
Problems of Post-Communism Pub Date : 2022-06-20 DOI: 10.1080/10758216.2022.2082482
Josip Glaurdić, Christophe Lesschaeve, Michal Mochtak
{"title":"Coronavirus Conspiracy Theories in Southeast Europe: (Non-)Believers, Social Network Bubbles, and the Discourse of Blame","authors":"Josip Glaurdić, Christophe Lesschaeve, Michal Mochtak","doi":"10.1080/10758216.2022.2082482","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10758216.2022.2082482","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Using survey and social network evidence from Southeast Europe, we advance the understanding of conspiracy theories and politics related to the coronavirus pandemic in three ways: (1) we show that beliefs in coronavirus conspiracy theories are related to ideological support for a nationalist vision of society and socialist vision of the economy; (2) we also show that both conspiracy believers and nonbelievers are living in bubbles of the like-minded; and (3) we use the tools of natural language processing to elucidate the unambiguous differences in the discourse related to the coronavirus used by conspiracy believers and nonbelievers.","PeriodicalId":46824,"journal":{"name":"Problems of Post-Communism","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2022-06-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48696919","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Chekists Penetrate the Transition Economy: The KGB’s Self-Reforms during Perestroika 契诃夫渗透转型经济:苏联改革时期克格勃的自我改革
IF 1.6 2区 社会学
Problems of Post-Communism Pub Date : 2022-06-17 DOI: 10.1080/10758216.2022.2077219
Sanshiro Hosaka
{"title":"Chekists Penetrate the Transition Economy: The KGB’s Self-Reforms during Perestroika","authors":"Sanshiro Hosaka","doi":"10.1080/10758216.2022.2077219","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10758216.2022.2077219","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT This article explores the KGB’s penetration of the transition economy by examining its self-reforms and collective practices during perestroika. A formerly classified KGB in-house journal demonstrates how Chekists adapted their work to economic liberalization. The KGB strengthened counterintelligence measures for Soviet–Western joint ventures by infiltrating active reserve officers and establishing intimate relationships with new Soviet businesses by supplying them with commercial secrets stolen from Western partners. Business and foreign trade positions became new covers for Lubyanka. These institutional arrangements, rather than the individual entrepreneurship of Chekists, paved the way for their prominence in the post-Soviet Russian economy.","PeriodicalId":46824,"journal":{"name":"Problems of Post-Communism","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2022-06-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43604970","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Exposure to Immigration and Sense of Socio-Territorial Belonging: Evidence from Russia 移民暴露与社会领土归属感——来自俄罗斯的证据
IF 1.6 2区 社会学
Problems of Post-Communism Pub Date : 2022-05-31 DOI: 10.1080/10758216.2022.2062385
Zuzanna Brunarska
{"title":"Exposure to Immigration and Sense of Socio-Territorial Belonging: Evidence from Russia","authors":"Zuzanna Brunarska","doi":"10.1080/10758216.2022.2062385","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10758216.2022.2062385","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT This paper examines the relationship between exposure to immigration in one’s region or locality and sense of socio-territorial belonging, understood as a “we-feeling” toward other inhabitants of the territory. Based on the Russian case, it addresses the question whether higher intensity of in-migration is related to weaker sense of belonging and how this relationship depends on immigrant origin. Using survey data combined with official statistical data, I found a negative relation when immigration from non-CIS states is considered, but not in case of in-migration from CIS states. I interpret these findings in terms of symbolic boundaries and the Soviet legacy.","PeriodicalId":46824,"journal":{"name":"Problems of Post-Communism","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2022-05-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45332502","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Before and After the Fall of Communism: The Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact and Soviet Foreign Policy in 1939–1940 in Soviet and Post-Soviet Russian Textbooks 共产主义垮台前后：苏联和后苏联俄罗斯教科书中的《莫洛托夫-里宾特洛甫条约》与1939-1940年的苏联外交政策
IF 1.6 2区 社会学
Problems of Post-Communism Pub Date : 2022-05-27 DOI: 10.1080/10758216.2022.2062003
Mariya M. Yarlykova, Xunda Yu
{"title":"Before and After the Fall of Communism: The Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact and Soviet Foreign Policy in 1939–1940 in Soviet and Post-Soviet Russian Textbooks","authors":"Mariya M. Yarlykova, Xunda Yu","doi":"10.1080/10758216.2022.2062003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10758216.2022.2062003","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT The Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact is a controversial event in the history of the Second World War. Some scholars regard the Pact as essential to the security of the Soviet Union; others consider it a reason to equate the Soviet Union with Nazi Germany as the main initiator of the Second World War. Comparison of the historical representations of the Soviet territorial expansion in 1939–1940 in Soviet and post-Soviet Russian textbooks can uncover the conceptual transformations in historical consciousness since the fall of Communism, and reveal: does the current evaluation of the Pact in Russia and Eastern European states vary?","PeriodicalId":46824,"journal":{"name":"Problems of Post-Communism","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2022-05-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44503116","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Evading Transparency, Doubting Democracy, Dreaming Big: Grassroots Perspectives on Science Governance in Russia 逃避透明，怀疑民主，梦想远大:俄罗斯基层对科学治理的看法
IF 1.6 2区 社会学
Problems of Post-Communism Pub Date : 2022-05-16 DOI: 10.1080/10758216.2022.2066006
Artyom Kosmarski, V. Kartavtsev, Alexander Odintsov
{"title":"Evading Transparency, Doubting Democracy, Dreaming Big: Grassroots Perspectives on Science Governance in Russia","authors":"Artyom Kosmarski, V. Kartavtsev, Alexander Odintsov","doi":"10.1080/10758216.2022.2066006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10758216.2022.2066006","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Global transformation of academia under “new public management” and metrics-based assessment has brought forth intense debates on the governance of science. This study investigates key values and visions of academic governance in Russia through a set of focus groups with scientists plus a nationwide survey (n = 6,166) conducted in 2019. Russian scholars defy both state pressures and grassroots self-governance (due to fundamental distrust of peers); the preservation of privacy is their key concern. Finally, we present basic self-images of science (competitive, cooperative, and mobilizational) and point out the tensions between liberalism and democracy in post-Soviet academia.","PeriodicalId":46824,"journal":{"name":"Problems of Post-Communism","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2022-05-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47208538","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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