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Problems of Post-Communism最新文献

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Environmental Challenges and Political Regime Transition: The Role of Historical Legacies and the European Union in Eurasia 环境挑战与政治体制转型:历史遗产与欧盟在欧亚大陆的作用
IF 1.6 2区 社会学
Problems of Post-Communism Pub Date : 2021-11-29 DOI: 10.1080/10758216.2021.1995437
Zafar Nazarov, Anastassia V. Obydenkova
{"title":"Environmental Challenges and Political Regime Transition: The Role of Historical Legacies and the European Union in Eurasia","authors":"Zafar Nazarov, Anastassia V. Obydenkova","doi":"10.1080/10758216.2021.1995437","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10758216.2021.1995437","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT This paper addresses the impact of political regimes on carbon emissions (CO2) from a historical perspective, covering the period of 1970–2015. Our sample consists of 153 countries that we follow for 20 years before the transition (1970–1990) and 26 years after it (1990–2015). During transition, post-Communist states experienced a decline in CO2, when controlling for economic variables. Transition had a positive impact on the environment only in cases when it was associated with democratization. When transition has led to consolidation of autocratic regimes, CO2 has increased.","PeriodicalId":46824,"journal":{"name":"Problems of Post-Communism","volume":"69 1","pages":"396 - 409"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2021-11-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44018322","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 16
Post-Communist Countries’ Participation in Global Forums on Climate Action 后共产主义国家参与全球气候行动论坛
IF 1.6 2区 社会学
Problems of Post-Communism Pub Date : 2021-11-23 DOI: 10.1080/10758216.2021.1994423
J. Tosun, M. Misic
{"title":"Post-Communist Countries’ Participation in Global Forums on Climate Action","authors":"J. Tosun, M. Misic","doi":"10.1080/10758216.2021.1994423","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10758216.2021.1994423","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Global forums on climate action consist of groups of countries that take climate action outside of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change. This analysis investigates in which global forums post-Communist countries participate and their motivation for it. The article draws from theories of policy diffusion to explain why post-Communist countries have joined such forums. It contends that the wish to follow the example of high-status countries , considerations concerning economic competitiveness, and the wish to obtain access to knowledge are potential factors explaining membership. Our findings suggest that access to knowledge was the most relevant driver of participation.","PeriodicalId":46824,"journal":{"name":"Problems of Post-Communism","volume":"69 1","pages":"380 - 395"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2021-11-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45242151","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
Regime, Climate, and Region in Transition: Russian Participation in the Arctic Council 政权、气候和地区转型:俄罗斯参与北极理事会
IF 1.6 2区 社会学
Problems of Post-Communism Pub Date : 2021-11-22 DOI: 10.1080/10758216.2021.1994422
Kathryn C. Lavelle
{"title":"Regime, Climate, and Region in Transition: Russian Participation in the Arctic Council","authors":"Kathryn C. Lavelle","doi":"10.1080/10758216.2021.1994422","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10758216.2021.1994422","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT The Arctic Council (AC) was created with multiple competing agendas. Russia played a crucial role in its founding and has been an indispensable member since then. I consider the evolution of Russian participation in order to investigate the juncture of regime type, regional international organization, and environmental protection. How has Russia contributed to climate change policies through the AC’s Sustainable Development Working Group (SDWG)? I argue that issues connected to environmental protection and regional cooperation can be used by democratic and non-democratic states in order to leverage influence beyond the region itself and to advance broad geostrategic concerns.","PeriodicalId":46824,"journal":{"name":"Problems of Post-Communism","volume":"69 1","pages":"345 - 357"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2021-11-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44180027","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 14
Public Opinion toward Asylum Seekers in Post-Communist Europe: A Comparative Perspective 后共产主义欧洲对寻求庇护者的公众舆论:比较视角
IF 1.6 2区 社会学
Problems of Post-Communism Pub Date : 2021-10-28 DOI: 10.1080/10758216.2021.1987267
Anastasia Gorodzeisky
{"title":"Public Opinion toward Asylum Seekers in Post-Communist Europe: A Comparative Perspective","authors":"Anastasia Gorodzeisky","doi":"10.1080/10758216.2021.1987267","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10758216.2021.1987267","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT The study examines public attitudes toward asylum seekers in seven post-communist countries—Czechia, Estonia, Hungary, Lithuania, Poland, Russia, and Slovenia—from a cross-national comparative perspective. Based on the 2016 European Social Survey, the findings reveal that the level of exclusionary attitudes toward asylum seekers in post-communist Europe is higher than that in Western Europe, although it varies meaningfully across post-communist countries. The study considers cross-country variance in the exclusionary attitudes in light of countries’ structural characteristics, including ethno-cultural composition of local populations. Individual-level analysis examines divides in the exclusionary attitudes along socio-economic, ethnic, and religious lines within the native-born populations.","PeriodicalId":46824,"journal":{"name":"Problems of Post-Communism","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2021-10-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43422739","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Eclipsing Stalin: The GULAG History Museum in Moscow as a Manifestation of Russia’s Official Memory of Soviet Repression 黯然失色的斯大林：莫斯科古拉格历史博物馆是俄罗斯对苏联镇压的官方记忆的体现
IF 1.6 2区 社会学
Problems of Post-Communism Pub Date : 2021-10-26 DOI: 10.1080/10758216.2021.1983444
Andrei Zavadski, V. Dubina
{"title":"Eclipsing Stalin: The GULAG History Museum in Moscow as a Manifestation of Russia’s Official Memory of Soviet Repression","authors":"Andrei Zavadski, V. Dubina","doi":"10.1080/10758216.2021.1983444","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10758216.2021.1983444","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT This article analyzes the temporary (2015) and permanent (2018) expositions of Moscow’s GULAG History Museum (GHM), and the documents surrounding its creation. The analysis demonstrates two key findings. First, focusing on the Gulag and omitting post-Gulag Soviet repression, the GHM ultimately works to historicize the former. Second, while prominently ending the permanent exposition with Stalin’s death, the GHM nevertheless downplays his role in the repression. The Gulag becomes a thing of the past, something to acknowledge––and leave behind. Stalin, however, is extracted from that past: he remains in the present, as part of the official “Great Patriotic War” memory.","PeriodicalId":46824,"journal":{"name":"Problems of Post-Communism","volume":"70 1","pages":"531 - 543"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2021-10-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46556426","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Visualizations of Soviet Repression and the Gulag in Russian Museums: Common Exhibition Models 苏联镇压和古拉格在俄罗斯博物馆的可视化:常见的展览模式
IF 1.6 2区 社会学
Problems of Post-Communism Pub Date : 2021-10-21 DOI: 10.1080/10758216.2021.1987268
Irina Flige
{"title":"Visualizations of Soviet Repression and the Gulag in Russian Museums: Common Exhibition Models","authors":"Irina Flige","doi":"10.1080/10758216.2021.1987268","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10758216.2021.1987268","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT This article analyzes the conceptual approaches and exhibition designs used by Russian museums for exhibitions on the Soviet terror. Using empirical data from 145 museums researched over 16 years, the author develops a typology of common models of visualization. At the center of this typology is an innovative approach to the representation of the “hero–victim–villain” triad, which is pivotal to exhibitions focusing on humanitarian disasters. The author argues that the way Russian museums use this triad is the main reason for the inadequacy of the majority of Russian museum exhibitions dedicated to the terror.","PeriodicalId":46824,"journal":{"name":"Problems of Post-Communism","volume":"70 1","pages":"494 - 507"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2021-10-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43143590","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Honest Broker or Status-Seeker: Russia’s Policy in Libya 诚实的中间人还是寻求地位的人:俄罗斯在利比亚的政策
IF 1.6 2区 社会学
Problems of Post-Communism Pub Date : 2021-10-21 DOI: 10.1080/10758216.2021.1980052
Janko Šćepanović
{"title":"Honest Broker or Status-Seeker: Russia’s Policy in Libya","authors":"Janko Šćepanović","doi":"10.1080/10758216.2021.1980052","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10758216.2021.1980052","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT This paper examines Russia’s actions in Libya in the context of its pursuit of great power status. Drawing on a theoretical framework of Social Identity Theory, which had been developed and popularized in IR by the scholars Larson and Shevchenko, the article argues that Russia’s Libya policy consists of two strategies. First, it pursues social creativity through versatile diplomacy, which has positioned it as an invaluable mediator. Moreover, Russia relies also on social competition by supporting Libyan warlord Khalifa Haftar. While these strategies raised Russia’s profile, the ultimate success of status-seeking strategies depends on the recognition by the higher-status holders.","PeriodicalId":46824,"journal":{"name":"Problems of Post-Communism","volume":"70 1","pages":"352 - 363"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2021-10-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44802604","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
The Nexus between Authoritarian and Environmental Regionalism: An Analysis of China’s Driving Role in the Shanghai Cooperation Organization 威权主义与环境地区主义的关系——中国在上海合作组织中的推动作用分析
IF 1.6 2区 社会学
Problems of Post-Communism Pub Date : 2021-10-20 DOI: 10.1080/10758216.2021.1974887
G. Agostinis, Francisco Urdínez
{"title":"The Nexus between Authoritarian and Environmental Regionalism: An Analysis of China’s Driving Role in the Shanghai Cooperation Organization","authors":"G. Agostinis, Francisco Urdínez","doi":"10.1080/10758216.2021.1974887","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10758216.2021.1974887","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT This article explores the growing environmental activism of nondemocratic regional organizations (NDROs) by investigating the case of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO), addressing the following questions: What explains the emergence of environmental regionalism in the SCO? What are its characteristics and effects? We show that China has acted as the driver of environmental regionalism in the SCO —whose members rank among the world’s top CO2 emitters— providing positive incentives for the establishment of regional environmental institutions and fostering member states’ green energy transition through the top-down deployment of Chinese financial institutions and construction companies. In so doing, China has sought to consolidate its regional leadership in Eurasia, while promoting its economic statecraft and its bid for global environmental leadership.","PeriodicalId":46824,"journal":{"name":"Problems of Post-Communism","volume":"69 1","pages":"330 - 344"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2021-10-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48432670","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 9
Sustainable Development Agendas of Regional International Organizations: The European Bank of Reconstruction and Development and the Eurasian Development Bank 区域国际组织的可持续发展议程：欧洲复兴开发银行和欧亚开发银行
IF 1.6 2区 社会学
Problems of Post-Communism Pub Date : 2021-10-18 DOI: 10.1080/10758216.2021.1979412
Thomas Ambrosio, S. Hall, Anastassia V. Obydenkova
{"title":"Sustainable Development Agendas of Regional International Organizations: The European Bank of Reconstruction and Development and the Eurasian Development Bank","authors":"Thomas Ambrosio, S. Hall, Anastassia V. Obydenkova","doi":"10.1080/10758216.2021.1979412","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10758216.2021.1979412","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT The paper analyzes how the European Bank of Reconstruction and Development (EBRD) and the Eurasian Development Bank (EDB) approach sustainable development in their legal documents and social media. Unlike democracies, autocracies are driven by concerns of regime survival, but they often seek legitimacy through expressed commitments to global norms. We find that while the EBRD has a clear and detailed environmental agenda, this is not so for the EDB, which appears unconcerned about legitimizing itself on this issue. The paper advances our understanding of the likely role of these organizations in sustainable development, identifying areas for further research on global environmental challenges.","PeriodicalId":46824,"journal":{"name":"Problems of Post-Communism","volume":"69 1","pages":"304 - 316"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2021-10-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43853669","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 21
Why Climate? The Drivers of the European Union’s Climate Governance in its Post-Soviet East European Neighbors 为什么是气候？后苏联时代东欧邻国欧盟气候治理的驱动因素
IF 1.6 2区 社会学
Problems of Post-Communism Pub Date : 2021-10-15 DOI: 10.1080/10758216.2021.1974888
Karina Shyrokykh
{"title":"Why Climate? The Drivers of the European Union’s Climate Governance in its Post-Soviet East European Neighbors","authors":"Karina Shyrokykh","doi":"10.1080/10758216.2021.1974888","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10758216.2021.1974888","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT The European Union (EU) has positioned itself as a global climate leader. The EU’s engagement with external climate governance is most visible in the six post-Soviet states of Eastern Europe. This article asks what drives the EU’s engagement with climate governance in the region. To answer this question, I distinguish between three logics of external climate action: self-interest, functional, and civilizing. By analyzing climate cooperation between the EU and the six states, I demonstrate that a combination of all three logics explains the EU’s engagement in external climate governance, but that the functional logic is slightly more prominent than the other two.","PeriodicalId":46824,"journal":{"name":"Problems of Post-Communism","volume":"69 1","pages":"358 - 368"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2021-10-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44124261","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
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