Journal of Political Ecology最新文献_第7页

Abolition Ecology is a Seed Bomb 废除生态学是一颗种子炸弹

IF 2.3

Journal of Political Ecology Pub Date : 2022-05-12 DOI: 10.2458/jpe.4715

Aoife K. Pitts, B. Trost, Nathaniel Trost, Benjamin Hand, Jared D. Margulies

{"title":"Abolition Ecology is a Seed Bomb","authors":"Aoife K. Pitts, B. Trost, Nathaniel Trost, Benjamin Hand, Jared D. Margulies","doi":"10.2458/jpe.4715","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2458/jpe.4715","url":null,"abstract":"Throughout a semester-long introduction to the field of political ecology, our class turned to Paul Robbin's notion of the \"hatchet\" and the \"seed\" to categorize the goals of the field. Exploring this metaphor through political ecology's past and present in 2021, we felt compelled to consider its full potential within an expanded view of how racial capitalism fundamentally structures socio-environmental relations. The hatchet points to political ecology's commitment to dismantling systems of oppression embedded in racial capitalism while the seed suggests the constructive pursuit of freedom, sustainability, and care within and for destroyed, forgotten, and embattled spaces left in capitalism's wake. After reading a series of case studies, we felt that our hatchets had been well-sharpened and our eyes attuned to the structural inequities not only in the geographically diverse locales we had read about, but also in our own state, our town, and our university. As the semester would to a close, we read a series of interventions entwining the Black Radical Tradition and abolition with political ecology and found ourselves with a new sense of political ecology's ability to not only diagnose inequities and harms, but to propose and enact novel interventions. The ideas we explored through works of authors such as Ruth Wilson Gilmore, Nik Heynen, Megan Ybarra, and Malini Ranganathan resonated with us as cutting and vital critiques, helping us to imagine abolition within situated ecologies. To expand on Robinson's \"hatchet\" and \"seed,\" we propose the \"seed bomb\" as a useful tool for thinking about the way that abolition ecologies intervene in, and destabilize, existing political-ecological regimes. ","PeriodicalId":46814,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Political Ecology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2022-05-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43123802","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Ten recommendations for political ecology case research 政治生态学案例研究十大建议

IF 2.3

Journal of Political Ecology Pub Date : 2022-05-04 DOI: 10.2458/jpe.2842

Cornelia Helmcke

引用次数: 3

Mining companies, indigenous communities, and the state: The political ecology of lithium in Chile (Salar de Atacama) and Argentina (Salar de Olaroz-Cauchari) 矿业公司、土著社区和国家:锂在智利(阿塔卡马盐沼)和阿根廷(奥拉罗兹-考查里盐沼)的政治生态

IF 2.3

Journal of Political Ecology Pub Date : 2022-04-19 DOI: 10.2458/jpe.5014

Felix Malte Dorn, H. Gundermann

引用次数: 6

Quand la recherche transdisciplinaire en environnement promet/promeut un mode de gouvernement: genèse du programme "éco-acteurs" dans les Réserves de biosphère françaises 当跨学科环境研究承诺/促进一种治理模式时：法国生物圈保护区“生态行动者”计划的起源

IF 2.3

Journal of Political Ecology Pub Date : 2022-04-16 DOI: 10.2458/jpe.4857

T. Jacob, C. Hervé

{"title":"Quand la recherche transdisciplinaire en environnement promet/promeut un mode de gouvernement: genèse du programme \"éco-acteurs\" dans les Réserves de biosphère françaises","authors":"T. Jacob, C. Hervé","doi":"10.2458/jpe.4857","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2458/jpe.4857","url":null,"abstract":"Cet article examine la façon dont un groupe de chercheurs français a importé les idées d'Elinor Ostrom, jusqu'à inspirer la naissance d'un programme de gestion dans les réserves de biosphère françaises. Promoteurs d'une philosophie participative visant à dépasser le dilemme État-marché, ces chercheurs ont proposé un modèle de gestion fondé sur l'engagement volontaire des communautés locales. La genèse du programme \"éco-acteurs\" permet d'analyser les opérations de traduction entre la phase d'exploration par les chercheurs et celle d'opérationnalisation par les gestionnaires, ainsi que les dynamiques de \"co-production\" entre science et politique. En effet, cet article démontre que la recherche transdisciplinaire en environnement promeut et promet de nouvelles formes de gouvernement qui, tout en cherchant des voies alternatives, s'insèrent dans un ordre néolibéral. À l'heure du \"faire mieux avec moins\", ces scientifiques ont défendu un type de gouvernement rendu théoriquement efficace et peu coûteux par les mécanismes de \"contrôle social.\" Le programme \"éco-acteurs\" offre ainsi l'opportunité de confronter les principes théoriques d'Ostrom aux réalités de leur mise en œuvre locale, dans un contexte marqué par un manque généralisé de financements publics.","PeriodicalId":46814,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Political Ecology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2022-04-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49601332","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Deconstructing Citizenship and the Growth of Detroit’s Green Renaissance 解构公民身份和底特律绿色复兴的增长

IF 2.3

Journal of Political Ecology Pub Date : 2022-04-07 DOI: 10.2458/jpe.2829

Jennifer S. Carrera

引用次数: 1

Radical social innovations and the spatialities of grassroots activism: navigating pathways for tackling inequality and reinventing the commons 激进的社会创新和草根行动主义的空间性：探索解决不平等和重塑公域的途径

IF 2.3

Journal of Political Ecology Pub Date : 2022-04-05 DOI: 10.2458/jpe.2292

Elia Apostolopoulou, Dimitrios Bormpoudakis, Alexandros Chatzipavlidis, Juan José Cortés Vázquez, Ioana Florea, M. Gearey, Julyan Levy, J. Loginova, J. Ordner, Tristan Partridge, Alejandra Pizarro, Hannibal Rhoades, Kate Symons, C. Veríssimo, N. Wahby

{"title":"Radical social innovations and the spatialities of grassroots activism: navigating pathways for tackling inequality and reinventing the commons","authors":"Elia Apostolopoulou, Dimitrios Bormpoudakis, Alexandros Chatzipavlidis, Juan José Cortés Vázquez, Ioana Florea, M. Gearey, Julyan Levy, J. Loginova, J. Ordner, Tristan Partridge, Alejandra Pizarro, Hannibal Rhoades, Kate Symons, C. Veríssimo, N. Wahby","doi":"10.2458/jpe.2292","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2458/jpe.2292","url":null,"abstract":"In this article, by drawing on empirical evidence from twelve case studies from nine countries from across the Global South and North, we ask how radical grassroots social innovations that are part of social movements and struggles can offer pathways for tackling socio-spatial and socio-environmental inequality and for reinventing the commons. We define radical grassroots social innovations as a set of practices initiated by formal or informal community-led initiatives or/and social movements which aim to generate novel, democratic, socially, spatially and environmentally just solutions to address social needs that are otherwise ignored or marginalised. To address our research questions, we draw on the work of Cindi Katz to explore how grassroots innovations relate to practices of resilience, reworking and resistance. We identify possibilities and limitations as well as patterns of spatial practices and pathways of re-scaling and radical praxis, uncovering broadly-shared resemblances across different places. Through this analysis we aim to make a twofold contribution to political ecology and human geography scholarship on grassroots radical activism, social innovation and the spatialities of resistance. First, to reveal the connections between social-environmental struggles, emerging grassroots innovations and broader structural factors that cause, enable or limit them. Second, to explore how grassroots radical innovations stemming from place-based community struggles can relate to resistance practices that would not only successfully oppose inequality and the withering of the commons in the short-term, but would also open long-term pathways to alternative modes of social organization, and a new commons, based on social needs and social rights that are currently unaddressed.","PeriodicalId":46814,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Political Ecology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2022-04-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45072116","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3

Agrarian modernization through "ideal agricultural subjects": a lost cause for smallholders in Rwanda? 通过“理想农业主体”实现农业现代化：卢旺达小农户的失败事业？

IF 2.3

Journal of Political Ecology Pub Date : 2022-03-24 DOI: 10.2458/jpe.5012

M. Pasgaard, Sung Kyu Kim, Neil Dawson, N. Fold

{"title":"Agrarian modernization through \"ideal agricultural subjects\": a lost cause for smallholders in Rwanda?","authors":"M. Pasgaard, Sung Kyu Kim, Neil Dawson, N. Fold","doi":"10.2458/jpe.5012","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2458/jpe.5012","url":null,"abstract":"With an example from Rwanda, we ask how the State's policy strategy and attempts to construct \"ideal agricultural subjects\" resonate with the actual changes experienced by farmers themselves. We present three different empirical examples to show that a) when opportunities from agricultural transformation initially arise, only the wealthiest can capture them, and even then the government is seen as the main beneficiary; b) some priority crop growers experience an increase in income and savings due to higher productivity and better prices, while those who do not grow priority crops face land scarcity and lack of employment opportunities; c) requirements to upscale livestock production do not align with the strategies or capacities of many smallholders. We show that only endowed farmers with sufficient land and ability to engage in priority crops or livestock production can take advantage of the opportunities presented by agricultural transformation, while smallholders with constraints to their adoption of promoted changes face vulnerability to dispossession and poverty. We relate these findings to our broader conceptual frame, and encourage further research to explore the integration, modification, resistance to and impacts of idealized policies in Rwanda and across sub-Saharan Africa.","PeriodicalId":46814,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Political Ecology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2022-03-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49620638","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Autonomous re-naturalization of cities in a context of degrowth 去增长背景下的城市自治再自然化

IF 2.3

Journal of Political Ecology Pub Date : 2022-03-09 DOI: 10.2458/jpe.4820

María Espin

{"title":"Autonomous re-naturalization of cities in a context of degrowth","authors":"María Espin","doi":"10.2458/jpe.4820","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2458/jpe.4820","url":null,"abstract":"Planetary urbanization is considered to be one of the leading causes of the current global process of the degradation of nature, and a reduction in urban consumption becomes, therefore, a crucial goal for degrowth. Three fundamental premises underly an investigation of these issues. Firstly, territorial management underpins global environmental justice through the implementation of conservation policies; Secondly, degrowth narratives must operate in the urban context; and thirdly, there is a need for a paradigm shift at an economic, social and nature-relational level. This article presents two research approaches. Firstly, it sets out a theoretical framework in the field of 'urban degrowth', collecting arguments from political ecology, urban planning, deep ecology and degrowth thinking; and secondly, it proposes a preliminary line of investigation towards the process of urban de-occupation and re-naturalization through a bibliographic analysis of urban-ecological variables fostering natural recovery. The aim of the study is to stir up discussion about urban degrowth, as an essential mechanism to counter increasing land consumption, and global habitat and biodiversity loss. Anthropized landscapes require care for nature, conservation, collective action and initiatives at the practical and experimental level, and further research.","PeriodicalId":46814,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Political Ecology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2022-03-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42092945","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Ranked-out waterscapes: An ethnography of resistance and exclusion in a U.S.-Mexico border colonia 排名水景：美墨边境殖民地抵抗和排斥的民族志

IF 2.3

Journal of Political Ecology Pub Date : 2022-03-02 DOI: 10.2458/jpe.4868

Chilton Tippin

引用次数: 0

Non sovereign, symmetrical cartography as a road to sustainability: Insights from a participatory forest mapping exercise 作为可持续发展之路的非主权对称制图：参与性森林测绘工作的见解

IF 2.3

Journal of Political Ecology Pub Date : 2022-02-28 DOI: 10.2458/jpe.2371

Gomathy K N

引用次数: 0