Presidential Studies Quarterly最新文献

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Presidential candidates nobody wants? 总统候选人无人问津?
IF 0.8 4区 社会学
Presidential Studies Quarterly Pub Date : 2023-12-02 DOI: 10.1111/psq.12866
Zoltán Fazekas, Peter K. Hatemi
{"title":"Presidential candidates nobody wants?","authors":"Zoltán Fazekas, Peter K. Hatemi","doi":"10.1111/psq.12866","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/psq.12866","url":null,"abstract":"In a nationally representative study, we explore the public's views of the 2016 presidential nominees. Current measures generally focus on approval of given candidates with closed‐ended questions, but much can be learned by soliciting the public's unconstrained candidate preferences—not only in the direction of how they feel, but the depth of their views and who they really want to see in office. Employing open‐ended questions, we find that more than 75% of the voting public preferred an option other than what was offered. Even when constraining choices to politicians, the Democratic and Republican nominees were not preferred by the majority of the public, and this held true when restricting the analyses to partisans only. We further asked voters to express, in their own words, what they thought of the two candidates for president. The majority of the public described both candidates in negative terms. They spoke with deep disdain for the opposition's candidate, as well as their own party's candidate. The results add support to the view that US primary elections are failing to produce candidates who represent the public's interests and signal the potential for further instability in US government.","PeriodicalId":46768,"journal":{"name":"Presidential Studies Quarterly","volume":"54 9","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2023-12-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138606627","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
What causes threats directed at the president? 是什么导致了对总统的威胁?
IF 0.8 4区 社会学
Presidential Studies Quarterly Pub Date : 2023-11-30 DOI: 10.1111/psq.12865
Lucas J. Lothamer, Brandon Rottinghaus
{"title":"What causes threats directed at the president?","authors":"Lucas J. Lothamer, Brandon Rottinghaus","doi":"10.1111/psq.12865","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/psq.12865","url":null,"abstract":"What puts the president in the crosshairs of threats? By examining a new data set of threats made against the president in the incoming White House mail from 1961 to 1965, this study argues that domestic and international events, especially politically controversial issues, serve as a provocation for political threats. We find that outside civil rights events more than approval or economic conditions drive threats to the White House. Although limited in time span, the implications of this study suggest that specific events, some of which the White House has little control over, spur increased threats made against the president.","PeriodicalId":46768,"journal":{"name":"Presidential Studies Quarterly","volume":"16 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2023-11-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139198464","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Partisanship, Trump favorability, and changes in support for trade 党派关系、对特朗普的好感度以及对贸易支持的变化
4区 社会学
Presidential Studies Quarterly Pub Date : 2023-10-24 DOI: 10.1111/psq.12861
Ceren Keser, James C. Garand, Ping Xu, Joseph Essig
{"title":"Partisanship, Trump favorability, and changes in support for trade","authors":"Ceren Keser, James C. Garand, Ping Xu, Joseph Essig","doi":"10.1111/psq.12861","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/psq.12861","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Why has the relationship between partisan identification and Americans' trade attitudes shifted in recent years? We suggest that recent shifts in trade attitudes among partisans are driven by Donald Trump, who staked out a position on trade that is at odds with the position on trade traditionally held by Republicans. Using panel data from the Voter Study Group (VSG) surveys from 2011, 2016, and 2017, we conduct cross‐sectional analyses showing that the relationship between partisanship and trade attitudes has shifted dramatically from 2011 to 2016/2017; in 2011, Republicans were significantly more supportive of expanded trade, but by 2016/2017 the relationship had reversed, with Democrats significantly more supportive of trade. We link changes over time in trade attitudes with how Americans evaluate Trump: individuals with favorable attitudes toward Donald Trump are significantly more likely to shift their attitudes in an antitrade direction from 2011 to 2016. Because so many more Republicans have favorable attitudes toward Trump, the aggregate effect of Trump favorability is to shift Republicans as a group to be less favorable toward trade than Democrats. We suggest that Donald Trump has had a transformative effect on Americans' trade attitudes, with previous supporters (opponents) of expanded trade now expressing opposing (supporting) attitudes.","PeriodicalId":46768,"journal":{"name":"Presidential Studies Quarterly","volume":"47 5","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135315465","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Gender and moral language on the presidential campaign trail 总统竞选过程中的性别和道德语言
4区 社会学
Presidential Studies Quarterly Pub Date : 2023-10-22 DOI: 10.1111/psq.12856
David P. Redlawsk, Jiwon Nam, Annemarie S. Walter
{"title":"Gender and moral language on the presidential campaign trail","authors":"David P. Redlawsk, Jiwon Nam, Annemarie S. Walter","doi":"10.1111/psq.12856","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/psq.12856","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Political candidates choose to highlight morality in their campaign speeches in various ways. In particular, we expect presidential candidates to highlight moral principles in introducing themselves to voters early in the campaign. However, usage may not be the same across candidates. Existing research suggests that, in general, women focus on different moral values than men. The question is whether such findings in the mass public translate into rhetorical differences between men and women presidential candidates. We know little about whether such gender differences exist, and if so, how they might influence voters. We examine a unique data set of presidential candidate speeches given in Iowa in the 2016 and 2020 nomination campaigns, developing and testing hypotheses about gender, the use of moral language, and its effects on vote outcomes. Using automated text analysis, we find that all else equal, while women candidates do not use more moral language overall, they do emphasize care and fairness more than men, and in doing so, they may be disadvantaging themselves, especially when using language related to fairness.","PeriodicalId":46768,"journal":{"name":"Presidential Studies Quarterly","volume":"13 3","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135462346","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Black president: Hope and fury in the age of ObamaBy Claude A.Clegg, III, Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press. 2021. pp. 672. 《黑人总统:奥巴马时代的希望与愤怒》克劳德·克莱格,III,马里兰州巴尔的摩:约翰·霍普金斯大学出版社,2021年。672页。
4区 社会学
Presidential Studies Quarterly Pub Date : 2023-10-11 DOI: 10.1111/psq.12860
Kevin Greene
{"title":"The Black president: Hope and fury in the age of ObamaBy Claude A.Clegg, III, Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press. 2021. pp. 672.","authors":"Kevin Greene","doi":"10.1111/psq.12860","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/psq.12860","url":null,"abstract":"The author declares no conflict of interest.","PeriodicalId":46768,"journal":{"name":"Presidential Studies Quarterly","volume":"39 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136211193","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Fundraiser in chief: Presidents and the politics of campaign cashBy Brendan J.Doherty, Lawrence, KS: University Press of Kansas. 2023. pp. 197. 《首席筹款人:总统和竞选资金的政治》,布伦丹·j·多尔蒂著,堪萨斯州劳伦斯:堪萨斯大学出版社,2023年。197页。
4区 社会学
Presidential Studies Quarterly Pub Date : 2023-10-10 DOI: 10.1111/psq.12857
Paul S. Herrnson
{"title":"Fundraiser in chief: Presidents and the politics of campaign cashBy Brendan J.Doherty, Lawrence, KS: University Press of Kansas. 2023. pp. 197.","authors":"Paul S. Herrnson","doi":"10.1111/psq.12857","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/psq.12857","url":null,"abstract":"The author declares no conflict of interest.","PeriodicalId":46768,"journal":{"name":"Presidential Studies Quarterly","volume":"10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136352781","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The last liberal republican: An insider's perspective on Nixon's surprising social policy By John RoyPrice, Lawrence, KS: University Press of Kansas. 2021. pp. 400 最后一位自由派共和党人:从内部人士的角度看尼克松令人惊讶的社会政策作者:约翰·罗伊·普莱斯,堪萨斯州劳伦斯:堪萨斯大学出版社,2021。400页。
4区 社会学
Presidential Studies Quarterly Pub Date : 2023-10-09 DOI: 10.1111/psq.12859
Stephen F. Knott
{"title":"The last liberal republican: An insider's perspective on Nixon's surprising social policy By John RoyPrice, Lawrence, KS: University Press of Kansas. 2021. pp. 400","authors":"Stephen F. Knott","doi":"10.1111/psq.12859","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/psq.12859","url":null,"abstract":"The author declares no conflict of interest.","PeriodicalId":46768,"journal":{"name":"Presidential Studies Quarterly","volume":"40 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135092823","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
“Something uniquely sinister in U.S. history”: New evidence on the Truman administration's 1951 investigation of the China Lobby “美国历史上独特的邪恶”:杜鲁门政府1951年对中国游说团调查的新证据
4区 社会学
Presidential Studies Quarterly Pub Date : 2023-09-21 DOI: 10.1111/psq.12852
Stephen J. Hartnett
{"title":"“Something uniquely sinister in U.S. history”: New evidence on the Truman administration's 1951 investigation of the China Lobby","authors":"Stephen J. Hartnett","doi":"10.1111/psq.12852","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/psq.12852","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Archival evidence sheds new light on the Truman administration's 1951 investigation into the “China Lobby” and its links to McCarthyism. Truman's advisors suspected connections among illicit funding streams generated by Chiang Kai‐shek's Nationalist regime in Formosa, illegal lobbying by unregistered agents, and a barrage of anti‐Communist propaganda from activists connected to McCarthy and the “China Lobby.” The White House worried that by flooding America's public discourse with charges of treason, the alleged conspirators were destabilizing the nation's ability to engage in reasoned deliberation about foreign policy. However, the White House could not persuade any congressional committees to manage an investigation, so it instead ran an executive operation that produced tantalizing clues but no prosecutable conclusions. Rather than proving its suspicions, the investigation created confusion and sowed doubts about Truman's judgment. Analyzing the administration's investigation provides new insights into the confusions and contradictions besetting America's grappling with the early Cold War and offers lessons on how not to defend democracy in a time of crisis.","PeriodicalId":46768,"journal":{"name":"Presidential Studies Quarterly","volume":"31 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136154553","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Persuading the Public: The Evolution of Popular Presidential Communication from Washington to Trump. By Anne C.Pluta, Lawrence: University Press of Kansas. 2023. pp. 192 说服公众:从华盛顿到特朗普的流行总统沟通演变。安妮·c·普鲁塔著,劳伦斯:堪萨斯大学出版社,2023年。192页。
4区 社会学
Presidential Studies Quarterly Pub Date : 2023-09-21 DOI: 10.1111/psq.12854
Karen Hoffman
{"title":"Persuading the Public: The Evolution of Popular Presidential Communication from Washington to Trump. By Anne C.Pluta, Lawrence: University Press of Kansas. 2023. pp. 192","authors":"Karen Hoffman","doi":"10.1111/psq.12854","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/psq.12854","url":null,"abstract":"The author declares no conflict of interest.","PeriodicalId":46768,"journal":{"name":"Presidential Studies Quarterly","volume":"3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136152297","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Rethinking the origins of national security classification 重新思考国家安全分类的起源
4区 社会学
Presidential Studies Quarterly Pub Date : 2023-09-11 DOI: 10.1111/psq.12851
Sam Lebovic
{"title":"Rethinking the origins of national security classification","authors":"Sam Lebovic","doi":"10.1111/psq.12851","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/psq.12851","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract This article reconstructs the bureaucratic and legal processes that culminated in the creation of the modern national security classification system in Executive Order No. 10,290, issued by Harry Truman in 1951. It argues that classification was shaped by processes of improvisation endogenous to the federal bureaucracy, which produced the problems of overclassification, definitional vagueness, and ambiguous constitutional status that have haunted the secrecy regime until the present. In so doing, it provides new insight into the development of the modern presidency, the national security state, and American democracy, and suggests possible paths to reform the contemporary pathologies of the classification system.","PeriodicalId":46768,"journal":{"name":"Presidential Studies Quarterly","volume":"16 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136024545","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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