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Weaponizing Urban Development: Critical Geographies of Militarism in Rio de Janeiro 武器化城市发展:里约热内卢军国主义的关键地理

IF 1.3 3区社会学

Alternatives Pub Date : 2023-07-14 DOI: 10.1177/03043754231182476

F. Müller

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引用次数: 0

Militarized High Schools in Mexico: From Militarization to Militarism in a Context of Violence (2006–2022) 墨西哥的军事化高中：从军事化到暴力背景下的军事主义（2006-2022）

IF 1.3 3区社会学

Alternatives Pub Date : 2023-07-11 DOI: 10.1177/03043754231183561

Jose Enrique Coutiño Trejo, Alejandro Madrazo

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引用次数: 0

Un-Disciplining the International 没有纪律的国际

IF 1.3 3区社会学

Alternatives Pub Date : 2023-07-04 DOI: 10.1177/03043754231181743

Roland Bleiker

引用次数: 0

Our Work is International Relations: On Exclusion, Negotiation, and Engagement Against Disciplinary Boundaries 我们的工作是国际关系:关于排斥、谈判和违反纪律界限的接触

IF 1.3 3区社会学

Alternatives Pub Date : 2023-06-28 DOI: 10.1177/03043754231182760

Jamie J. Hagen, Anupama M Ranawana

{"title":"Our Work is International Relations: On Exclusion, Negotiation, and Engagement Against Disciplinary Boundaries","authors":"Jamie J. Hagen, Anupama M Ranawana","doi":"10.1177/03043754231182760","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/03043754231182760","url":null,"abstract":"With this forum we aim to contribute to the debate within International Relations (IR) scholarship about the space that has opened up since the inter-paradigmatic debate 30 years ago and the challenges still experienced by those of us coming from the “margin” yet committed to the “globalization” of the discipline. That is to say, to building a pluriverse of IR. In the first contribution Anupama Ranawana begins by considering the practical difficulties for Southern research and knowledge creation in IR, detailing a snapshot of how current funding structures continue to relegate academics and researchers in the Global South to a relationship of dependency on their counterparts in the Global North. The next two contributions to the discussion reflect on how these problematic bounds of the disciple are then embodied by those of us working in more marginal spaces in IR. First, Ahmed Rizky Mardhatilla Umar writes of the policing of IR within the Indonesian University which continues to leave most critical work as outside of IR. Another point of embodied experience in what for many continues to be marginal or even outside of the discipline is considered by Jamie J. Hagen and Alex Edney-Browne who write about queer IR and specifically the experience of being a part of a community of LGBTQA (lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, queer and allies) in IR scholars. In conclusion Roland Bleiker reflects and evaluates “the potential and limits of International Relations as an academic discipline” even as the discipline continues to call for greater diversity. As such, each contributor speaks separately to a jointly articulated provocation regarding what counts and is centered as “real” International Relations scholarship, based on their own encounters with being told explicitly (i.e., through rejections, lack of institutional support) or implicitly (i.e., through what we are taught) that our work is not International Relations.","PeriodicalId":46677,"journal":{"name":"Alternatives","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2023-06-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48050775","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Missing Scale: Eastern Europe in Hungary’s Geostrategic Representations 缺失的尺度：匈牙利地缘战略代表中的东欧

IF 1.3 3区社会学

Alternatives Pub Date : 2023-06-23 DOI: 10.1177/03043754231185205

A. Balazs

{"title":"The Missing Scale: Eastern Europe in Hungary’s Geostrategic Representations","authors":"A. Balazs","doi":"10.1177/03043754231185205","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/03043754231185205","url":null,"abstract":"Since 2010, with Viktor Orbán’s return to power, Hungary has progressively turned into an antidemocratic regime through a well-thought process of state and democracy capture. This slide has come along with chimeric narratives about national identity. Consecutive narratives about the nation and the country’s sense of belonging have given the impression that Hungary is moving on the map, as the Orbán regime has been locating itself more and more explicitly against the West. During the migration crisis, ‘Central Europe’ was at the centre of Orbán’s cultural map, as he extrapolated his ideology to the East-Central European macro-region, hoping to turn it into a region against the European establishment. Budapest’s tactical moves in the Western Balkans have gained importance as Orbán is increasingly isolated in the EU community. On the global scale, the regime has mixed trade and diplomacy with tying political alliances in Central Asia and beyond. These narratives do not result in a system. However, there is a common denominator in Orbán’s consecutive discourses on Hungary’s geopolitical place and role: anti-Western and anti-EU convictions flow through the opportunistic contradictions of national propaganda. In a contradictory way, only an EU member state could proceed to state and democracy capture and become famous for it, giving the impression that the small, peripherical Eastern European state is more important than it is. It is an EU member that has fallen into Russia’s arms to propagate pro-Kremlin narratives in and outside the EU. In this paper, I will examine the geopolitical narratives used by the Orbán regime and show how Budapest’s very sense of scale has got lost in the process. Indeed, it is Hungary’s precarious location on the map that the regime seems to have forgotten about and has reached this point at the time of renewed Russian aggression in Hungary’s direct neighbourhood.","PeriodicalId":46677,"journal":{"name":"Alternatives","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2023-06-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49483385","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Transiting From the East to the ‘Core’ West of Europe: Slovakia’s Ontological Liminality After the Outbreak of 2022 Russia’s War on Ukraine 从东方到“核心”西欧的过渡:2022年俄罗斯对乌克兰战争爆发后斯洛伐克的本体论阈限

IF 1.3 3区社会学

Alternatives Pub Date : 2023-06-23 DOI: 10.1177/03043754231185650

Danijela Čanji

{"title":"Transiting From the East to the ‘Core’ West of Europe: Slovakia’s Ontological Liminality After the Outbreak of 2022 Russia’s War on Ukraine","authors":"Danijela Čanji","doi":"10.1177/03043754231185650","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/03043754231185650","url":null,"abstract":"This article examines the effects of the outbreak of Russia’s full-scale war against Ukraine in February 2022 on the reconstruction of the notion of ‘Eastern Europe’ in Slovak political discourse and the subsequent re-definition of Slovakia’s political subjectivity vis-à-vis the contested notion of the ‘East’. It aims to advance the application of ontological liminality concept in international relations integrating it with post-structuralist and post-colonial insights on identity formation. I seek to shed light on how Slovakia negotiates its liminal position of being ‘the East of the Western Europe’ under the new geopolitical and discursive realities. Drawing on the concept of ontological liminality and post-colonial notion of master, my principal argument suggests that Slovakia aspired to demonstrate its capability to define the normative meaning of EUrope as one of its ‘core’ members positioning itself as a superior European state, a ‘master’ in relation to Ukraine. Although, on Slovakia’s mental map, the notion of ‘East’ assumes a far-away position it escaped long time ago, at the same time ‘East’ with the tinge of orientalism has been constructed as an indispensable subject position that the future newcomers to EUrope carry when they are pursuing their transition to the West. Based on hierarchically underpinned discursive self-positioning of Slovakia, ‘East’ is thus made a pre-liminal attribute which post-communist countries let go when beginning their transition to/through the Central Europe that ultimately emerges as an intermediary post-colonial spatial and discursive setting where liminals undergo the ritual of becoming genuinely EUropean.","PeriodicalId":46677,"journal":{"name":"Alternatives","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2023-06-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46219466","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

‘You Realise We’re Not the Only Ones Stuck Living Like This’: Comparative Learning, International Partnerships and Civil Society Peace Education in Conflict-Affected Societies “你意识到我们不是唯一陷入这种生活的人”:受冲突影响社会的比较学习，国际伙伴关系和民间社会和平教育

IF 1.3 3区社会学

Alternatives Pub Date : 2023-06-22 DOI: 10.1177/03043754231185927

Dong Jin Kim, David Mitchell

引用次数: 0

The Logic of “War on Deforestation”: A Military Response to Climate Change in the Colombian Amazon “森林砍伐战争”的逻辑：哥伦比亚亚马逊地区应对气候变化的军事对策

IF 1.3 3区社会学

Alternatives Pub Date : 2023-06-15 DOI: 10.1177/03043754231181741

J. Corredor-Garcia, Fernando López Vega

{"title":"The Logic of “War on Deforestation”: A Military Response to Climate Change in the Colombian Amazon","authors":"J. Corredor-Garcia, Fernando López Vega","doi":"10.1177/03043754231181741","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/03043754231181741","url":null,"abstract":"The renewed global efforts to contain climate change have meant a gateway for some Latin American countries to declare new military actions. The “war on deforestation,” announced in 2021 by Iván Duque, the former president of Colombia, is a paradigmatic example. Through Operation Artemis ( Operación Artemisa), the Colombian armed forces were assigned to protect the forests against threats from armed non-state actors (ANSAs) predominantly located in the country’s Amazon rainforests. We argue that this war was a rhetorical and political model of the Duque government that sought, based on the re-elaboration of the counterinsurgent categories shared with the United States for half a century, to implement in the Amazon the first state military strategy to reach global agreements against climate change. Why does a state wage war in the name of protecting forests? We argue that in this novel rhetorical, military, and criminal framework, the war on deforestation encouraged the renewal of the war on drugs and the transformation of the internal enemy. Drawing on analyses of presidential policies passed since 1970 and, more recently, green crime law, this article showcases a new chapter on the state’s goal of achieving territorial control through green militarization.","PeriodicalId":46677,"journal":{"name":"Alternatives","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2023-06-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41861604","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Reactive Re-Bordering, Geopolitics and Biopolitics: Estonia at Europe’s Eastern Flank 反应性重新边界，地缘政治和生物政治:爱沙尼亚在欧洲东翼

IF 1.3 3区社会学

Alternatives Pub Date : 2023-06-08 DOI: 10.1177/03043754231182187

A. Makarychev

引用次数: 0

The Persistence of Latin America’s Violent Democracies: Reviewing the Research Agenda on Policing, Militarization, and Security Across the Region 拉丁美洲暴力民主的持续:回顾整个地区的警务、军事化和安全研究议程

IF 1.3 3区社会学

Alternatives Pub Date : 2023-06-06 DOI: 10.1177/03043754231181021

Javier Pérez Sandoval, Daniel Barker Flores

{"title":"The Persistence of Latin America’s Violent Democracies: Reviewing the Research Agenda on Policing, Militarization, and Security Across the Region","authors":"Javier Pérez Sandoval, Daniel Barker Flores","doi":"10.1177/03043754231181021","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/03043754231181021","url":null,"abstract":"This review examines Votes, Drugs, and Violence, Authoritarian Police in Democracy, Resisting Extortion, as well as Democracy and Security in Latin America to outline the latest scholarly developments on how the region has dealt with the challenges posed by violent, militarized state and non-state actors. Leveraging distinct cases and methods, these four recently published books discuss the political rationale behind the military and institutional responses that have shaped public security in Latin America over the last three decades. Beyond unpacking their contributions, common themes, tensions, and shortcomings, we argue that by focusing on the political dynamics behind state interventions, these volumes highlight the persistence of a democratic paradox: rather than curtailing militarism and violence, or facilitating their containment via reforms, electoral dynamics and partisan incentives—part and parcel of democratic politics—have enabled the endurance of state and non-state militarization and violence. Relatedly, as Eduardo Moncada’s new title underscores, ordinary Latin American citizens have had to adopt civilian militarization as a bottom-up resistance strategy to navigate the uncertainty this worrying paradox presents. By examining work by scholars including Guillermo Trejo, Sandra Ley, Brian Fonseca, and Yanilda María González this review helps to delineate future research as well as policy interventions.","PeriodicalId":46677,"journal":{"name":"Alternatives","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2023-06-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44580375","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0