Journal of Clinical Sport Psychology最新文献_第3页

Effects of Neurofeedback Training on Frontal Midline Theta Power, Shooting Performance, and Attentional Focus With Experienced Biathletes 神经反馈训练对有经验的两项运动员前额中线θ波能量、射击表现和注意力的影响

IF 1.9 4区医学

Journal of Clinical Sport Psychology Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1123/jcsp.2022-0035

Tom Toolis, A. Cooke, M. Laaksonen, K. McGawley

引用次数: 0

The Influence of Athletes’ Psychological Needs on Motivation, Burnout, and Well-Being: A Test of Self-Determination Theory 运动员心理需求对动机、倦怠和幸福感的影响:自我决定理论的检验

IF 1.9 4区医学

Journal of Clinical Sport Psychology Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1123/jcsp.2022-0004

S. Shannon, N. Brick, G. Prentice, G. Breslin

{"title":"The Influence of Athletes’ Psychological Needs on Motivation, Burnout, and Well-Being: A Test of Self-Determination Theory","authors":"S. Shannon, N. Brick, G. Prentice, G. Breslin","doi":"10.1123/jcsp.2022-0004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1123/jcsp.2022-0004","url":null,"abstract":"Sport provides a significant role in the lives of athletes; however, both positive and negative mental health effects may occur from sporting experiences, including burnout and/or well-being. A cross-sectional survey was conducted including 685 athletes (Mage = 23.39, SD = 6.22, 71% = male), testing multiple, complementary, self-determination theory hypotheses linked to well-being, and burnout. A multistage modeling approach encompassing confirmatory factor and path analysis was utilized, with results showing significant variance explained for well-being (R2 = .30) and burnout (R2 = .35). Several direct effects were found in line with self-determination theory, including between; needs-support and needs-satisfaction (β = 0.48), and needs-control and needs-frustration (β = 0.44); needs-satisfaction and motivational orientation (β = 0.25); needs-satisfaction and well-being (β = 0.37), and needs frustration and burnout (β = 0.25); and motivational orientation and burnout (β = −0.27), and motivational orientation and well-being (β = 0.18). Indirect effects were found for well-being and burnout via coach needs-support, needs-satisfaction, and motivational orientation in sequence (β = 0.24 and β = −0.22, respectively), in addition to burnout via coach needs-control, needs frustration, and motivational orientation in sequence (β = −0.12). To conclude, coach-based, sporting mental health interventions that promote the utilization of needs-supportive behaviors, while also highlighting the need to minimize needs-controlling behaviors, are recommended for the prevention of burnout and the promotion of well-being in athletes.","PeriodicalId":46614,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Clinical Sport Psychology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"63910288","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Cross-Cultural Adaptation of the Urdu Version of Rosenbaum Concussion Knowledge and Attitude Survey—Student Version in Pakistan 罗森鲍姆脑震荡知识与态度调查乌尔都语版的跨文化改编——巴基斯坦学生版

IF 1.9 4区医学

Journal of Clinical Sport Psychology Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1123/jcsp.2022-0039

Masood Mahfooz, Young-Eun Noh, E. Teo

{"title":"Cross-Cultural Adaptation of the Urdu Version of Rosenbaum Concussion Knowledge and Attitude Survey—Student Version in Pakistan","authors":"Masood Mahfooz, Young-Eun Noh, E. Teo","doi":"10.1123/jcsp.2022-0039","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1123/jcsp.2022-0039","url":null,"abstract":"Evaluating athletes’ knowledge of and attitudes toward sports-related concussions is important. However, there is limited research involving South Asian athletes, partly due to the lack of a valid and reliable tool. This study, therefore, aimed to translate and validate the Rosenbaum Concussion Knowledge and Attitude Survey—Student Version, an established tool used to measure knowledge and attitude toward concussion, into Urdu. Rosenbaum Concussion Knowledge and Attitude Survey—Student Version was translated into Urdu using the standard guidelines and then completed by 369 athletes participating in contact sports at different universities in Pakistan. Confirmatory factor analysis was performed on the Concussion Attitude Index items to examine the underlying factorial structure. Construct validity of Concussion Attitude Index factors was also investigated using convergent and discriminant validity. The results showed that the Urdu version of the Rosenbaum Concussion Knowledge and Attitude Survey—Student Version has good psychometric properties and is a valid and reliable tool for evaluating Urdu-speaking athletes’ knowledge of and attitudes toward concussions.","PeriodicalId":46614,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Clinical Sport Psychology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"63910458","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Depression, Anxiety, and Help-Seeking Among NCAA Division III Athletes at a Historically Women’s College 一所历史悠久的女子学院NCAA三级运动员的抑郁、焦虑和寻求帮助

IF 1.9 4区医学

Journal of Clinical Sport Psychology Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1123/jcsp.2021-0061

Aidan D. Kraus, Erica Tibbetts

{"title":"Depression, Anxiety, and Help-Seeking Among NCAA Division III Athletes at a Historically Women’s College","authors":"Aidan D. Kraus, Erica Tibbetts","doi":"10.1123/jcsp.2021-0061","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1123/jcsp.2021-0061","url":null,"abstract":"This study explored depression, anxiety, and help-seeking at a National Collegiate Athletic Association Division III historically women’s college in the United States, while taking into account gender identities outside of male and female. An online survey including the Patient Health Questionnaire-9, Generalized Anxiety Disorder-7, and help-seeking measures were completed by 109 student-athletes. Participants’ ages ranged from 18 to 22. Within the sample, 59.7% of participants identified as LGBTQIA+ (lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, queer, intersex, asexual, among other identities) and 8.3% identified as genderqueer/gender-nonconforming. A total of 33.0% of the participants reported symptoms of depression, while 28.5% reported symptoms of anxiety. Genderqueer/gender-nonconforming athletes reported higher rates of anxiety than athletes who identified as women. Higher rates of depression and anxiety were related to higher levels of formal help-seeking. The results indicate that student-athletes at a historically women’s college may be experiencing higher levels of depression and anxiety than student-athletes in other contexts and have more positive views toward help-seeking. Student-athletes who identify outside of the gender binary may be at higher risk for anxiety.","PeriodicalId":46614,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Clinical Sport Psychology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"63907993","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

I Would Not Trade It for the World: Black Women Student-Athletes, Activism, and Allyship in 2020–2021 《我不会拿它换世界:2020-2021年黑人女性学生运动员、激进主义和盟友关系》

IF 1.9 4区医学

Journal of Clinical Sport Psychology Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1123/jcsp.2021-0063

DeAnne Davis Brooks, R. Knox

引用次数: 3

Profiles of Mental Well- and Ill-Being Among Elite Athletes: Associations With Sport-Related Demands and Resources 优秀运动员的心理健康和不健康状况:与运动相关需求和资源的关系

IF 1.9 4区医学

Journal of Clinical Sport Psychology Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1123/jcsp.2021-0083

Satu S Kaski, M. Arvinen-Barrow, U. Kinnunen, J. Parkkari

引用次数: 2

Hope for a Better Future in an Uncertain Present: A Social Justice Reflection in Sport Psychology 在不确定的现在希望更美好的未来:运动心理学的社会正义反思

IF 1.9 4区医学

Journal of Clinical Sport Psychology Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1123/jcsp.2021-0075

Bernadette Compton

引用次数: 0

What Is Behind Disordered Eating Behaviors? An Exploratory Study With Female Adolescents From Individual Esthetic and Nonesthetic Sports 饮食紊乱背后的原因是什么?从个体审美与非审美运动对女性青少年的探索性研究

IF 1.9 4区医学

Journal of Clinical Sport Psychology Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1123/jcsp.2021-0024

Carolina Paixão, Sara Oliveira, C. Ferreira

{"title":"What Is Behind Disordered Eating Behaviors? An Exploratory Study With Female Adolescents From Individual Esthetic and Nonesthetic Sports","authors":"Carolina Paixão, Sara Oliveira, C. Ferreira","doi":"10.1123/jcsp.2021-0024","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1123/jcsp.2021-0024","url":null,"abstract":"This study explored the differences in shame, perception of performance, the need to present a perfect body image, and disordered eating among 223 female athletes from esthetic (n = 114; Mage = 14.30; SDage = 1.65; Myearsofpractice = 6.62) and nonesthetic (n = 109; Mage = 14.75; SDage = 1.87; Myearsofpractice = 4.56) individual sports. Descriptive, t test, and correlational analyses were performed. Moreover, path analyses were conducted to examine the link between the variables. The two groups did not present significant differences in variables, except in perception of performance. The path model analyses explained 47% of disordered eating. Results suggested that individual characteristic of sports practice seems relevant in shame. This study suggests that female athletes from individual sports who experience inferiority tend to adopt perfectionist defensive strategies and engage in disordered eating behaviors. This study highlights the relevance of intervention and educational programs that promote more adaptative emotional regulation strategies in female athletes from individual sports.","PeriodicalId":46614,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Clinical Sport Psychology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"63907399","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

“Mirror, Mirror, Am I as My Coach Sees Me?”: Discrepancy Between Athlete Self-Appraisals and Reflected Appraisals of Their Coach, and Relations With Athlete Burnout “魔镜，魔镜，我就是教练眼中的我吗?”:运动员自我评价与教练反映评价的差异及其与运动员职业倦怠的关系

IF 1.9 4区医学

Journal of Clinical Sport Psychology Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1123/jcsp.2021-0014

D. Trouilloud, Sandrine Isoard-Gautheur, Valentin Roux

{"title":"“Mirror, Mirror, Am I as My Coach Sees Me?”: Discrepancy Between Athlete Self-Appraisals and Reflected Appraisals of Their Coach, and Relations With Athlete Burnout","authors":"D. Trouilloud, Sandrine Isoard-Gautheur, Valentin Roux","doi":"10.1123/jcsp.2021-0014","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1123/jcsp.2021-0014","url":null,"abstract":"Using a person-centered approach, this study was conducted to identify (a) specific athlete profiles in terms of degree of discrepancy between their self-appraisals and the reflected appraisals of their coach and (b) the relations between these profiles and athlete burnout. Athletes (N = 369; Mage = 21.15 years) fulfilled measures of self-appraisals, reflected appraisals of their coach, and burnout. Latent profile analysis allowed the identification of three profiles: concordance (84%), positive discrepancy (11%), and negative discrepancy (5%). Analyses revealed relationships between athletes’ profile membership and the three dimensions of burnout: emotional and physical exhaustion, sport devaluation, and reduced sense of accomplishment. More specifically, results indicated that athletes with a positive discrepancy profile (i.e., who rated themselves more positively than they think their coaches see them) were more at risk of burnout. This study contributes to existing research on psychosocial determinants of athlete burnout in the context of the coach–athlete relationship.","PeriodicalId":46614,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Clinical Sport Psychology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"63907521","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Repeated Use of Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation Over the Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex Before Training Changes Visual Search and Improves Decision-Making Response Time in Soccer Athletes 训练前反复使用经颅直流电刺激背外侧前额叶皮层改变足球运动员的视觉搜索和改善决策反应时间

IF 1.9 4区医学

Journal of Clinical Sport Psychology Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1123/jcsp.2021-0067

L. Fortes, M. Albuquerque, H. Faro, Dalton de Lima-Júnior, Maria E. C. Ferreira, S. S. Almeida

{"title":"Repeated Use of Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation Over the Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex Before Training Changes Visual Search and Improves Decision-Making Response Time in Soccer Athletes","authors":"L. Fortes, M. Albuquerque, H. Faro, Dalton de Lima-Júnior, Maria E. C. Ferreira, S. S. Almeida","doi":"10.1123/jcsp.2021-0067","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1123/jcsp.2021-0067","url":null,"abstract":"The study aimed to analyze the effect of anodal transcranial direct current stimulation (a-tDCS) over the left dorsolateral prefrontal cortex on soccer athletes’ decision making and visual search behavior. It was a single-blind, randomized, and experimental investigation. The 23 soccer athletes were pair-matched according to decision-making skill and then randomized into two groups: a-tDCS and sham. The decision making (during small-sided game and screen task) and visual search behavior were measured before and after the 8-week intervention. Only the a-tDCS group reduced response time in the decision-making screen task (p < .05). The a-tDCS group showed a higher number of fixations than sham group (p < .05) during the small-sided game. The a-tDCS group showed a lower duration of fixation than sham group (p < .05) during the small-sided game. Our results indicated that using a-tDCS over left dorsolateral prefrontal cortex changed visual search behavior and improved the response time of decision-making skill.","PeriodicalId":46614,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Clinical Sport Psychology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"63908407","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0