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Working with the Taliban: from the first to the second Emirate 与塔利班合作:从第一酋长国到第二酋长国
IF 1.2 3区 社会学
Central Asian Survey Pub Date : 2023-10-05 DOI: 10.1080/02634937.2023.2228346
Astri Suhrke, Susanne Schmeidl
{"title":"Working with the Taliban: from the first to the second Emirate","authors":"Astri Suhrke, Susanne Schmeidl","doi":"10.1080/02634937.2023.2228346","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02634937.2023.2228346","url":null,"abstract":"Nearly two years after the Taliban seized power in Kabul, in August 2021, the international aid community continued to search for workable approaches to deal with the new situation. Afghanistan’s d...","PeriodicalId":46602,"journal":{"name":"Central Asian Survey","volume":"26 16","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2023-10-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"50166870","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Gorno-Badakhshan and Karakalpakstan since 1991: understanding territorial autonomy in Central Asia 1991年以来的戈尔诺-巴达赫尚和卡拉卡尔巴斯坦:理解中亚的领土自治
IF 1.2 3区 社会学
Central Asian Survey Pub Date : 2023-10-05 DOI: 10.1080/02634937.2023.2233557
Ivan Ulises Kłyszcz
{"title":"Gorno-Badakhshan and Karakalpakstan since 1991: understanding territorial autonomy in Central Asia","authors":"Ivan Ulises Kłyszcz","doi":"10.1080/02634937.2023.2233557","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02634937.2023.2233557","url":null,"abstract":"The two Central Asian autonomies of Gorno-Badakhshan and Karakalpakstan have functionally the same competencies as other regions in their respective countries. And yet their autonomous status has p...","PeriodicalId":46602,"journal":{"name":"Central Asian Survey","volume":"26 14","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2023-10-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"50166871","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Was the prehistoric man an Azeri nationalist?: Mobilized prehistory and nation-building in Azerbaijan 这个史前人是阿塞拜疆民族主义者吗?动员了阿塞拜疆的史前史和国家建设
3区 社会学
Central Asian Survey Pub Date : 2023-09-25 DOI: 10.1080/02634937.2023.2256796
Uri Rosenberg
{"title":"Was the prehistoric man an Azeri nationalist?: Mobilized prehistory and nation-building in Azerbaijan","authors":"Uri Rosenberg","doi":"10.1080/02634937.2023.2256796","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02634937.2023.2256796","url":null,"abstract":"Gobustan, a prehistoric site 60 km south of Baku, has an impressive collection of rock carvings from different prehistoric eras. Near the site, a national museum presents the prehistoric findings in a narrative that connects them with modern-day Azerbaijan, calling the hunter–gatherer tribes that lived in Gobustan ‘our ancient Azerbaijani ancestors’. While many nation-building projects dig deep into the past, reconstruct it, claim ancient civilizations as their own and sometimes even invent historical narratives that never happened, the Gobustan Museum and the narrative it implies (that prehistoric people living in 15,000 BCE were Azerbaijanis) seems like ‘overkill’, an exaggerated effort to connect the past and the present. The data from the museum points to a larger story: the construction of national identity and collective memory in post-Soviet Azerbaijan. This paper presents some of the author’s anthropological field research findings in the museum and explains why the narrative of ‘ancientness’ is so essential in post-Soviet Azerbaijan.","PeriodicalId":46602,"journal":{"name":"Central Asian Survey","volume":"141 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135816111","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Civil society, social capital and development in Central Asia 中亚的民间社会、社会资本与发展
IF 1.2 3区 社会学
Central Asian Survey Pub Date : 2023-09-07 DOI: 10.1080/02634937.2023.2244528
Kemel Toktomushev
{"title":"Civil society, social capital and development in Central Asia","authors":"Kemel Toktomushev","doi":"10.1080/02634937.2023.2244528","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02634937.2023.2244528","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT There is a paradox of social capital in Central Asia. Despite the efforts of the international community to promote civil society in the region, Central Asia has one of the most restrictive environments for associational life. Accordingly, the main goal of this paper is to change discourses about civil society in Central Asia and call for more research on the impact of social capital on development outcomes. Development efforts should recognize that besides non-governmental organisations, other networks and associated norms of reciprocity can foster positive social capital for the transformation of the region.","PeriodicalId":46602,"journal":{"name":"Central Asian Survey","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2023-09-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46962370","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The ‘Pragmatic cooperation’ in the Belt and Road Initiative: the Sino-Turkmen natural gas engagement “一带一路”中的“务实合作”:中土库曼天然气合作
IF 1.2 3区 社会学
Central Asian Survey Pub Date : 2023-09-07 DOI: 10.1080/02634937.2023.2243991
Qian Liu, Xiaoguang Wang, Xue Lv
{"title":"The ‘Pragmatic cooperation’ in the Belt and Road Initiative: the Sino-Turkmen natural gas engagement","authors":"Qian Liu, Xiaoguang Wang, Xue Lv","doi":"10.1080/02634937.2023.2243991","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02634937.2023.2243991","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT This article examines China’s ‘pragmatic cooperation’ approach in the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) using the Sino-Turkmen natural gas engagement as a case study. The disputes between China and Turkmenistan about the natural gas pricing mechanism, supply and prospective development have worsened after the request for pragmatic cooperation within the BRI. This article suggests that depoliticized economic diplomacy – such as advocating for pragmatic cooperation – does not necessarily avoid political disputes. Instead, mutual awareness is the key to achieving a win–win result.","PeriodicalId":46602,"journal":{"name":"Central Asian Survey","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2023-09-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42851751","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Digital media consumption and voting among Central Asian youth: why democratic context matters 中亚青年的数字媒体消费和投票：为什么民主背景很重要
IF 1.2 3区 社会学
Central Asian Survey Pub Date : 2023-08-15 DOI: 10.1080/02634937.2023.2237519
A. Bekmagambetov, Jason Gainous, Kevin M. Wagner, Z. Sabitov, A. Rodionov, B. Kleinsteuber
{"title":"Digital media consumption and voting among Central Asian youth: why democratic context matters","authors":"A. Bekmagambetov, Jason Gainous, Kevin M. Wagner, Z. Sabitov, A. Rodionov, B. Kleinsteuber","doi":"10.1080/02634937.2023.2237519","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02634937.2023.2237519","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT A wealth of research examines the relationship between digital media consumption and political participation. Research typically defines participation broadly and focuses on Western contexts. We seek to add to the understanding of this relationship by focusing more directly on the relationship between digital media consumption and the propensity to vote among young people in a less democratic context. To do so, we examine a set of Central Asian countries (Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan and Uzbekistan) that have varying degrees of democratization. We test whether digital media consumption stimulates voting among respondents aged 18–30, and if this is contingent on how free and fair are the elections. Our results suggest that in the most democratic country, Kyrgyzstan, the relationship between digital media use and the propensity to vote is relatively flat while digital media use in less democratic countries, overall, is associated with a decrease in the propensity to vote.","PeriodicalId":46602,"journal":{"name":"Central Asian Survey","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2023-08-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43431847","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
‘Why wave the flag?’: (in)visible queer activism in authoritarian Kazakhstan and Russia “为什么要挥舞国旗？”：在独裁的哈萨克斯坦和俄罗斯，明显的同性恋激进主义
IF 1.2 3区 社会学
Central Asian Survey Pub Date : 2023-08-14 DOI: 10.1080/02634937.2023.2234955
M. Levitanus, Polina Kislitsyna
{"title":"‘Why wave the flag?’: (in)visible queer activism in authoritarian Kazakhstan and Russia","authors":"M. Levitanus, Polina Kislitsyna","doi":"10.1080/02634937.2023.2234955","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02634937.2023.2234955","url":null,"abstract":"Western queer politics aspires to increase the visibility of queer subjects who have been highly regulated in Kazakhstan and Russia. Drawing on three interview studies conducted in 2017 and 2018 in Kazakhstan and Russia, respectively, this article examines and compares narratives on queer activism in both countries. Our fi ndings reveal how visibility has an ambivalent meaning for queer people in these cases. For many, public queer activism is perceived as vulnerable and risky, therefore alternative, less ‘ visible ’ , methods of activism are preferred and deemed more useful. For example, participants in our studies mentioned using social media, signing petitions and taking part in educational initiatives as alternative forms of queer activism. The article deliberates the pursuit and applicability of representational visibility politics within queer activism in Kazakhstan and Russia ’ s fl uctuating contexts.","PeriodicalId":46602,"journal":{"name":"Central Asian Survey","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2023-08-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49222458","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Economic development without rural–urban migration in Georgia 格鲁吉亚没有城乡移民的经济发展
IF 1.2 3区 社会学
Central Asian Survey Pub Date : 2023-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/02634937.2023.2219278
M. Beenstock
{"title":"Economic development without rural–urban migration in Georgia","authors":"M. Beenstock","doi":"10.1080/02634937.2023.2219278","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02634937.2023.2219278","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Against the prediction of developmental orthodoxy that urbanization is a necessary condition for economic development, since the mid-1990s Georgia and Armenia achieved sustained economic development without rural–urban migration. The experience of Georgia and Armenia is placed in the context of the relation between urbanization and development in other countries of Central Asia. This is followed by an in-depth analysis of Georgia, which shows that when the home consumption of rural smallholders is included in rural incomes, and when the increase in the urban cost-of-living relative to the rural cost-of-living is taken into consideration, the incentive to migrate from the countryside to the towns is greatly weakened.","PeriodicalId":46602,"journal":{"name":"Central Asian Survey","volume":"42 1","pages":"537 - 560"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2023-07-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41372004","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Private supplementary tutoring and educational inequality in secondary education in Kazakhstan 哈萨克斯坦中学教育中的私人补习和教育不平等
IF 1.2 3区 社会学
Central Asian Survey Pub Date : 2023-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/02634937.2023.2234420
Anas Hajar, M. Karakus
{"title":"Private supplementary tutoring and educational inequality in secondary education in Kazakhstan","authors":"Anas Hajar, M. Karakus","doi":"10.1080/02634937.2023.2234420","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02634937.2023.2234420","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT This mixed-methods study is the first to explore the association between fee-charging private supplementary tutoring (PT) participation and access to higher education in Kazakhstan from the perspectives of Grade 11 students during the COVID-19 pandemic. Guided by the work of Entrich in 2018, a four-dimensional model of educational inequality in PT, this study found that the scale of PT had expanded during the pandemic, with 75.06% (623 out of 830) of participants engaged in PT, mainly to excel in the university entrance examinations and gain a state grant at their preferred university in Kazakhstan. Also, 73.8% of the students spent 40,000 tenge (US$88) or less on PT per month. Although participants’ families prioritized boys for providing PT services, most participants neither agreed nor disagreed that PT was a financial pressure on their families, probably because the majority attended group tutoring delivered at tutorial centres, and this mode of tutoring reduced the unit cost and gave them the attention they needed from their tutors. The 30 interviewees had positive attitudes towards PT, but some mentioned a few of its disadvantages, including the spread of less qualified, costly tutors due to the unregulated PT market in Kazakhstan. This study suggests pedagogical implications and areas for ongoing research.","PeriodicalId":46602,"journal":{"name":"Central Asian Survey","volume":"42 1","pages":"617 - 636"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2023-07-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47975004","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
International investment law and investor–state disputes in Central Asia: Emerging issues 国际投资法与中亚投资者与国家争端：新出现的问题
IF 1.2 3区 社会学
Central Asian Survey Pub Date : 2023-06-22 DOI: 10.1080/02634937.2023.2224690
James R. Baugh
{"title":"International investment law and investor–state disputes in Central Asia: Emerging issues","authors":"James R. Baugh","doi":"10.1080/02634937.2023.2224690","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02634937.2023.2224690","url":null,"abstract":"This book addresses international investment law and investor – state dispute settlement cases in Central Asia. These subjects are key components of foreign direct investment, which, for better or worse, is of vital signi fi cance to the former Soviet Central Asian republics.","PeriodicalId":46602,"journal":{"name":"Central Asian Survey","volume":"42 1","pages":"637 - 638"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2023-06-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45812168","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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