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Interpreting the ECHR in Light of the Increasingly High Standards Being Required by Human Rights: Insights from Social Ontology 在人权要求越来越高的情况下解读《欧洲人权公约》:来自社会本体论的见解
IF 1.5 2区 社会学
Human Rights Law Review Pub Date : 2023-12-01 DOI: 10.1093/hrlr/ngad031
Steven Wheatley
{"title":"Interpreting the ECHR in Light of the Increasingly High Standards Being Required by Human Rights: Insights from Social Ontology","authors":"Steven Wheatley","doi":"10.1093/hrlr/ngad031","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/hrlr/ngad031","url":null,"abstract":"This article looks to make sense of those cases where the European Court of Human Rights (ECtHR) changes its position on interpretation in light of the increasingly high standards being required by human rights, when the Court applies the doctrine of evolutive interpretation to the ECHR’s object and purpose, as a Convention for the protection of ‘human rights’ (e.g. Selmouni v France). This raises two questions: What do we mean when we speak about ‘human rights’? Can the demands of human rights really change over time? Looking to the insights from social ontology, we can think of human rights as a social institution, emerging with the adoption of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and evolving with changes in human rights practices. Understood this way, reliance on the increasingly high standard doctrine becomes defensible when the ECtHR judgments are consistent with the evolving practices on human rights and the moral values that underpin the UDHR.","PeriodicalId":46556,"journal":{"name":"Human Rights Law Review","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2023-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138517716","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Allocating Human Rights Obligations in the ECHR 在欧洲人权公约中分配人权义务
IF 1.5 2区 社会学
Human Rights Law Review Pub Date : 2023-12-01 DOI: 10.1093/hrlr/ngad030
Lea Raible
{"title":"Allocating Human Rights Obligations in the ECHR","authors":"Lea Raible","doi":"10.1093/hrlr/ngad030","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/hrlr/ngad030","url":null,"abstract":"This article asks how to allocate human rights obligations stemming from the European Convention on Human Rights and defends an interpretivist account of human rights based on the values of integrity and equality to answer it. First, it considers the structure of rights and argues that human rights usually require a duty bearer who needs to be identified. Second, the article analyses interest-based theories of human rights and shows that they do not speak to the allocation of duties. Third, I argue that duties can only be allocated relying on a normative principle and that an interpretivist account of human rights allows for underlying values to be identified. Fourth, I show that these values should be understood to be integrity and equality. Finally, the article applies the framework to the judgment in Carter v Russia, showing that an explicitly normative account supplies principled distinctions where other approaches cannot.","PeriodicalId":46556,"journal":{"name":"Human Rights Law Review","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2023-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138517721","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Signalling in European Rule of Law Cases: Hungary and Poland as Case Studies 欧洲法治案例中的信号:匈牙利和波兰的案例研究
2区 社会学
Human Rights Law Review Pub Date : 2023-09-04 DOI: 10.1093/hrlr/ngad035
Ula Aleksandra Kos
{"title":"Signalling in European Rule of Law Cases: Hungary and Poland as Case Studies","authors":"Ula Aleksandra Kos","doi":"10.1093/hrlr/ngad035","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/hrlr/ngad035","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The paper explores Hungary and Poland’s compliance signals conveyed during the European rule of law enforcement process and the responses to these signals by the Court of Justice of the EU and the European Court of Human Rights as judicial organs and the European Commission and the Committee of Ministers as organs supervising compliance. After both states turned illiberal European institutions began condemning the condition of rule of law in both states. Yet, their endeavour—as evident from measures imposed upon Poland, but not Hungary—appears inconsistent. The paper ascribes this to states' differing expressions of commitment to comply with rule-of-law-related rulings as signalled during supervision. It argues that Hungary’s signalled conciliatory attitude compared to Poland’s overt defiance invites more deference from the European institutions and concludes that conveying conciliatory signals in the process of compliance may be used to influence the course and, ultimately, the success of rule of law enforcement.","PeriodicalId":46556,"journal":{"name":"Human Rights Law Review","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135498853","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Vulnerability, Care Ethics and the Protection of Socioeconomic Rights via Article 3 ECHR 脆弱性、关怀伦理和通过《欧洲人权公约》第3条保护社会经济权利
2区 社会学
Human Rights Law Review Pub Date : 2023-09-04 DOI: 10.1093/hrlr/ngad028
Katie Morris
{"title":"Vulnerability, Care Ethics and the Protection of Socioeconomic Rights via Article 3 ECHR","authors":"Katie Morris","doi":"10.1093/hrlr/ngad028","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/hrlr/ngad028","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Vulnerability analysis serves a distinct purpose within adjudication of Article 3 of the European Convention of Human Rights ('ECHR'), in that it has been used by the European Court of Human Rights (‘ECtHR’ or ‘the Court’) to lower the threshold for a finding of ill-treatment from which positive obligations relating to socioeconomic rights have arisen. However, the group-based notion of vulnerability invoked by the Court is extremely limited, producing minimal protection from deprivation whilst equally paternalizing and essentializing the populations it deems vulnerable. In light of these failings, this article proposes a new element to be incorporated within the Court’s vulnerability analysis which can deliver greater protection of socioeconomic rights via Article 3: the political theory of care. By highlighting care’s potential to transform the concepts of vulnerability and state responsibility whilst empowering the care-receiver, it argues that care can overcome the limitations of the Court’s current approach as a means of targeting destitution.","PeriodicalId":46556,"journal":{"name":"Human Rights Law Review","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135498864","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Fundamental Rights of Corporations as International Human Rights: The Perspective of Regional Economic Courts 作为国际人权的公司基本权利:区域经济法院的视角
2区 社会学
Human Rights Law Review Pub Date : 2023-09-04 DOI: 10.1093/hrlr/ngad025
Patricia Wiater
{"title":"Fundamental Rights of Corporations as International Human Rights: The Perspective of Regional Economic Courts","authors":"Patricia Wiater","doi":"10.1093/hrlr/ngad025","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/hrlr/ngad025","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The article deals with the question of whether and why international human rights law should protect corporations at the example of regional economic integration systems such as the European Union. For the European Court of Justice, granting human rights to corporations is the natural response to the key role that private companies play in the integration program. Regional human rights courts, in contrast, partly struggle to recognise corporations as human rights holders. The article critically examines the theoretical raison d’être of fundamental rights of corporations, granted in the framework of international human rights, and reflects on them on the basis of a Rule of Law-postulate.","PeriodicalId":46556,"journal":{"name":"Human Rights Law Review","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135497001","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Correction to: Execution of the Judgments of the European Court of Human Rights in Prisoners' Right to Vote Cases 更正:欧洲人权法院对囚犯投票权案件判决的执行
2区 社会学
Human Rights Law Review Pub Date : 2023-09-04 DOI: 10.1093/hrlr/ngad026
{"title":"Correction to: Execution of the Judgments of the European Court of Human Rights in Prisoners' Right to Vote Cases","authors":"","doi":"10.1093/hrlr/ngad026","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/hrlr/ngad026","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":46556,"journal":{"name":"Human Rights Law Review","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135452846","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Disappearing ‘Minimum Rights’ of Article 6 ECHR: the Unfortunate Legacy of Ibrahim and Beuze 《欧洲人权公约》第六条中正在消失的“最低权利”:易卜拉欣和贝兹的不幸遗产
2区 社会学
Human Rights Law Review Pub Date : 2023-09-04 DOI: 10.1093/hrlr/ngad024
Ryan Goss
{"title":"The Disappearing ‘Minimum Rights’ of Article 6 ECHR: the Unfortunate Legacy of <i>Ibrahim</i> and <i>Beuze</i>","authors":"Ryan Goss","doi":"10.1093/hrlr/ngad024","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/hrlr/ngad024","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract This article critiques the European Court of Human Rights’ recent extensive case law on the right to a fair trial under Article 6 of the European Convention on Human Rights (ECHR), and particularly the right to legal assistance in criminal trials. The article examines the significant and ongoing impact of the judgments in Ibrahim (2016) and Beuze (2018) and argues that the recent case law reflects buyer’s remorse on the part of the Court for its landmark judgment in Salduz (2008). Article 6 is among the most heavily litigated provisions of the ECHR, and this article is the first extended scholarly analysis of the post-Beuze case law. The article identifies two interrelated trends in the most recent case law: first, the Court taking a number of analytical steps that allow it to overlook the text of Article 6(3) in favour of an impressionistic assessment of the overall fairness of the proceedings; and, second, the Court providing Governments with multiple opportunities to advance public interest justification arguments despite continued pronouncements that Article 6 is an unqualified right. The article suggests that the jurisprudence is weakening the Article 6 guarantees.","PeriodicalId":46556,"journal":{"name":"Human Rights Law Review","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135451386","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Protection from Refuge: From Refugee Rights to Migration Management 庇护保护:从难民权利到移民管理
2区 社会学
Human Rights Law Review Pub Date : 2023-09-04 DOI: 10.1093/hrlr/ngad027
Oğuzhan Öztürk
{"title":"Protection from Refuge: From Refugee Rights to Migration Management","authors":"Oğuzhan Öztürk","doi":"10.1093/hrlr/ngad027","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/hrlr/ngad027","url":null,"abstract":"Journal Article Protection from Refuge: From Refugee Rights to Migration Management Get access Kate Ogg, Protection from Refuge: From Refugee Rights to Migration Management ( Cambridge University Press 2022, XVI + 204pp) ISBN 9781316519738 (Pbk) Oğuzhan Öztürk Oğuzhan Öztürk Grotius Centrefor International Legal Studies, Leiden University Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar Human Rights Law Review, Volume 23, Issue 4, December 2023, ngad027, https://doi.org/10.1093/hrlr/ngad027 Published: 07 October 2023 Article history Received: 03 September 2023 Accepted: 06 September 2023 Published: 07 October 2023","PeriodicalId":46556,"journal":{"name":"Human Rights Law Review","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135491244","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Exporting the European Convention on Human Rights 输出《欧洲人权公约》
2区 社会学
Human Rights Law Review Pub Date : 2023-09-04 DOI: 10.1093/hrlr/ngad029
Xintong Cai, Le Cheng
{"title":"Exporting the European Convention on Human Rights","authors":"Xintong Cai, Le Cheng","doi":"10.1093/hrlr/ngad029","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/hrlr/ngad029","url":null,"abstract":"Journal Article Exporting the European Convention on Human Rights Get access Deftou Maria-Louiza, Exporting the European Convention on Human Rights ( Hart Publishing, 2022, lii + 274 pp, £85.00) ISBN 9781509952434 (hb) Xintong Cai, Xintong Cai Research Fellow at Zhejiang University, Guanghua Law School, Hangzhou, China Corresponding author. Email: 22202139@zju.edu.cn Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar Le Cheng Le Cheng Chair Professor of Law at Zhejiang University, Guanghua Law School, Hangzhou, China Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar Human Rights Law Review, Volume 23, Issue 4, December 2023, ngad029, https://doi.org/10.1093/hrlr/ngad029 Published: 18 October 2023 Article history Received: 03 September 2023 Accepted: 06 September 2023 Published: 18 October 2023","PeriodicalId":46556,"journal":{"name":"Human Rights Law Review","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135497547","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A New Theoretical Model of the Right to Environment and its Practical Advantages 一种新的环境权理论模式及其实践优势
2区 社会学
Human Rights Law Review Pub Date : 2023-09-04 DOI: 10.1093/hrlr/ngad023
Azadeh Chalabi
{"title":"A New Theoretical Model of the Right to Environment and its Practical Advantages","authors":"Azadeh Chalabi","doi":"10.1093/hrlr/ngad023","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/hrlr/ngad023","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Despite significant developments at the national, regional and international levels, to recognise the right to environment as a human right, this right is still under-theorised and contested. The challenge of giving a clear substance to such a standalone right is one that must urgently be taken up. Drawing on the NIC theory, this article develops a new model of the right to environment to serve three purposes: first, to shed light on the nature, scope and content of this right; second, to illustrate that this right can be considered as existing on three levels: individual, collective and global; and third, to explore the logical relationships between this right and already recognised human rights. This new model brings about various advantages at different levels. In particular, it allows for guiding practice for a range of actors from NGOs, human rights commissions and judges to governments and the UN human rights bodies.","PeriodicalId":46556,"journal":{"name":"Human Rights Law Review","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135452647","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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