INTERNATIONAL HISTORY REVIEW最新文献_第9页

Review Article: Elie Kedourie: Forgotten Iconoclast 评论文章:Elie Kedourie:被遗忘的偶像破坏者

IF 0.6 2区历史学

INTERNATIONAL HISTORY REVIEW Pub Date : 1999-09-01 DOI: 10.1080/07075332.1999.9640875

Efraim Karsh

引用次数: 1

Alignment by Coincidence: Israel, the United States, and the Partition of Jerusalem, 1949–1953 巧合的结盟:以色列、美国和耶路撒冷的分治，1949-1953

IF 0.6 2区历史学

INTERNATIONAL HISTORY REVIEW Pub Date : 1999-09-01 DOI: 10.1080/07075332.1999.9640872

Peter L. Hahn

引用次数: 4

Bombing by the Square Yard: Sir Arthur Harris at War, 1942–1945 《广场上的轰炸:战争中的阿瑟·哈里斯爵士，1942-1945

IF 0.6 2区历史学

INTERNATIONAL HISTORY REVIEW Pub Date : 1999-09-01 DOI: 10.1080/07075332.1999.9640871

T. Biddle

引用次数: 13

Review Article: Hirohito and His Army 评论文章:裕仁和他的军队

IF 0.6 2区历史学

INTERNATIONAL HISTORY REVIEW Pub Date : 1999-09-01 DOI: 10.1080/07075332.1999.9640874

Michael A. Barnhart

引用次数: 0

Constitutionalism Abroad and At Home: The United States Senate and the Alliance for Progress, 1961–1967 国外和国内的宪政:美国参议院和进步联盟，1961-1967

IF 0.6 2区历史学

INTERNATIONAL HISTORY REVIEW Pub Date : 1999-06-01 DOI: 10.1080/07075332.1999.9640865

R. Johnson

{"title":"Constitutionalism Abroad and At Home: The United States Senate and the Alliance for Progress, 1961–1967","authors":"R. Johnson","doi":"10.1080/07075332.1999.9640865","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/07075332.1999.9640865","url":null,"abstract":"assistant secretary of state for interAmerican affairs in John F. Kennedy's administration, Edwin Martin, testified on 3 October 1963 before a closed session of the senate's Foreign Relations Committee to defend the administration's handling of a military coup in the Dominican Republic. While the administration privately conceded the coup to be a grave setback, committee Republicans generally supported the restrained welcome given to the military regime which had replaced Juan Bosch's democratically elected government, whereas most committee Democrats were sharply critical. Wayne Morse (D-Oregon) attributed the disagreement to Kennedy's failure elsewhere in the Americas to promote 'constitutionalism' with enough vigour.1 Morse's testiness was more remarkable given that, three years earlier, both the executive and legislative branches had thought generous economic aid combined with rhetorical support for democracy the best way to wage the cold war in Latin America. But they soon parted company. Support for the Alliance for Progress waned not only because the administration rarely achieved its stated goals in Latin America; it also fell victim to ideological differences between the president and various senate factions which coloured other disputes over how much freedom of action the executive branch should be allowed in its conduct of foreign affairs. In this sense, the fate of the Alliance illustrates not only the difficulty of promoting democracy during the cold war, but also how differently the executive and legislative branches approach foreign affairs. Latin America provides some of the earliest evidence of the emergence of an empowered congressional perspective on US foreign policy, fuelled by the reaction against executive power caused by the war in Vietnam.","PeriodicalId":46534,"journal":{"name":"INTERNATIONAL HISTORY REVIEW","volume":"21 1","pages":"414-442"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"1999-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/07075332.1999.9640865","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"59985482","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Colonialism and Hegemony in Latin America: An Introduction 拉丁美洲的殖民主义与霸权:导论

IF 0.6 2区历史学

INTERNATIONAL HISTORY REVIEW Pub Date : 1999-06-01 DOI: 10.1080/07075332.1999.9640860

D. Ryan

引用次数: 4

The Failure of ‘Liberal Developmentalism’: The United States's Anti-Communist Showcase in Guatemala, 1954–1960 “自由发展主义”的失败:美国在危地马拉的反共展示，1954-1960

IF 0.6 2区历史学

INTERNATIONAL HISTORY REVIEW Pub Date : 1999-06-01 DOI: 10.1080/07075332.1999.9640864

S. Streeter

{"title":"The Failure of ‘Liberal Developmentalism’: The United States's Anti-Communist Showcase in Guatemala, 1954–1960","authors":"S. Streeter","doi":"10.1080/07075332.1999.9640864","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/07075332.1999.9640864","url":null,"abstract":"than A year after the US Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) toppled the nationalist regime in Guatemala of Jacobo Arbenz Guzmdn, the vice-president of the United States, Richard M. Nixon, announced to the National Security Council in March 1955 that 'the United States was now provided with an opportunity to accomplish in two years in Guatemala what the Communists had completely failed to accomplish in ten years.'1 A few months later, in July 1955, a special study mission from the US house of representatives called Guatemala 'the showcase of Latin America', and declared that, with the victory of Colonel Carlos Castillo Armas over Arbenz, Guatemala ;has become a political, social, and economic laboratory . . . The success or failure of this experiment by the first country in the world to overthrow the Communist yoke will be a major factor in determining the future course of Latin American affairs.'2 The 'showcase' metaphor invoked by Nixon and other US officials was an important component of a counter-revolution against 'Communism' that began with the resignation of Arbenz on 27 June 1954. Washington sought to establish an anti-Communist government in Guatemala that would return expropriated land to the United Fruit Company, lift trade barriers, eliminate restrictions on foreign investment, supply inexpensive strategic raw materials, realign Guatemala's foreign policy positions with those of the United States in the Organization of American States and the United Nations, and welcome US military training and assistance. US officials also hoped to blunt Guatemalan nationalism by sponsoring an economic development assistance programme that would create prosperity while promoting free trade and private investment. Thus, between 1954","PeriodicalId":46534,"journal":{"name":"INTERNATIONAL HISTORY REVIEW","volume":"21 1","pages":"386-413"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"1999-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/07075332.1999.9640864","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"59985468","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 4

Banking on Development: Brazil in the United States's Search for Strategic Minerals, 1945–1953 发展银行:巴西在美国寻找战略矿产中的作用，1945-1953

IF 0.6 2区历史学

INTERNATIONAL HISTORY REVIEW Pub Date : 1999-06-01 DOI: 10.1080/07075332.1999.9640861

Tyler Priest

{"title":"Banking on Development: Brazil in the United States's Search for Strategic Minerals, 1945–1953","authors":"Tyler Priest","doi":"10.1080/07075332.1999.9640861","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/07075332.1999.9640861","url":null,"abstract":"Valentim Getulio Vargas, explained to him in 1942 that 'there are two currents of [US] economic policy. The most prominent one is the Good Neighbor policy ... a departure from that antiquated policy of domination and subjugation.' The other is 'based on commercial and industrial profits, with the same old mentality of exploiting raw materials, which leaves us with holes in the ground and no industries'.1 After the Second World War, the administration led by Harry S. Truman dismantled the Good Neighbor policy, redirected aid elsewhere in the world, and rigidly opposed Communism in the hemisphere, as historians of interAmerican affairs have amply demonstrated.2 The scholarly focus on the demise of the Good Neighbor, however, has deflected attention from the persistence of the current in US policy that so troubled Boucas. Although the new global priorities of the United States during the cold war altered hemispheric political relations, they also intensified the US search for strategic minerals in Latin America. The completion in the 1940s of the United States's long transition from relative self-sufficiency in natural resources to becoming the world's greatest importer3 had a profound effect on the Truman administration's approach to Latin American economic development. In the quest to carry out global designs while accommodating particular national interests, Truman officials made compromises in foreign economic policy which are well covered by the historical literature.4 Yet few scholars appreciate how","PeriodicalId":46534,"journal":{"name":"INTERNATIONAL HISTORY REVIEW","volume":"21 1","pages":"297-330"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"1999-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/07075332.1999.9640861","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"59985703","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

‘Bruce Plan’ and Marshall Plan: The United States's Disguised Intervention against Peronism in Argentina, 1947–1950 “布鲁斯计划”与马歇尔计划:美国对阿根廷庇隆主义的变相干预，1947-1950

IF 0.6 2区历史学

INTERNATIONAL HISTORY REVIEW Pub Date : 1999-06-01 DOI: 10.1080/07075332.1999.9640862

Glenn J. Dorn

{"title":"‘Bruce Plan’ and Marshall Plan: The United States's Disguised Intervention against Peronism in Argentina, 1947–1950","authors":"Glenn J. Dorn","doi":"10.1080/07075332.1999.9640862","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/07075332.1999.9640862","url":null,"abstract":"United States' s charge d'affaires at Buenos Aires, John Moors Cabot, remarked in 1946 of the Argentine presidential candidate Colonel Juan Domingo Peron: 'Whenever we look around for a really good stick with which to beat a certain gent, we never seem to be able to find one handy.'1 The statement illustrates how Good Neighbor pledges of non-intervention in the internal affairs of the Latin American states handcuffed the administration of Harry S. Truman as it sought to combat the Peronist movement in the late 1940s. Although Carlos Escude and C. A. MacDonald show how the United States and Britain used economic boycott and political manipulation to lever Peronist Argentina away from a statist economic programme,2 the Truman administration, which wished to draw all of the Latin American states in its train, saw that an open attack on or condemnation of Peron would backfire and tried to hide its leverage behind the facade of non-intervention. Peron won the Argentine election of February 1946 by advocating 'social justice' for working people and national development through 'populist' statism.3 At the heart of his economic programme was the Instituto","PeriodicalId":46534,"journal":{"name":"INTERNATIONAL HISTORY REVIEW","volume":"21 1","pages":"331-351"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"1999-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/07075332.1999.9640862","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"59985377","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3

Stabilization and Class Conflict: The State Department, the IMF, and the IBRD in Chile, 1952–1958 稳定与阶级冲突:1952-1958年，美国国务院、国际货币基金组织和国际复兴开发银行在智利

IF 0.6 2区历史学

INTERNATIONAL HISTORY REVIEW Pub Date : 1999-06-01 DOI: 10.1080/07075332.1999.9640863

J. V. Kofas

引用次数: 5