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Imaging findings of arterial calcification due to deficiency of CD73: A case study CD73 缺乏导致动脉钙化的影像学发现：病例研究
IF 1
Journal of Radiology Case Reports Pub Date : 2024-02-09 DOI: 10.3941/jrcr.v17i12.5175
Aniruddh Mandalapu, Kathryn J Stevens
{"title":"Imaging findings of arterial calcification due to deficiency of CD73: A case study","authors":"Aniruddh Mandalapu, Kathryn J Stevens","doi":"10.3941/jrcr.v17i12.5175","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3941/jrcr.v17i12.5175","url":null,"abstract":"A 52-year-old male developed right knee pain after hiking in Guatemala. On his return he underwent a knee MRI for an indication of medial knee pain, which demonstrated a medial meniscal tear. However, the MRI demonstrated marked tortuosity and dense calcification of the popliteal artery, confirmed on subsequent radiographs. Review of previous CT studies of the abdomen and lower extremities showed severe ectasia and arterial calcification in the femoral and popliteal arteries bilaterally, but no calcifications in the aorta and common iliac arteries. Dual energy CT studies of the extremities demonstrated extensive periarticular soft tissue calcification throughout the wrists, hands, ankle and feet without evidence of uric acid. Review of the electronic medical records revealed a diagnosis of Arterial Calcification due to Deficiency of CD73 (ACDC), a rare genetic disorder presenting with debilitating pain in the wrists and hands, claudication of the calves, thighs and buttocks, progressing to chronic ischemia of the feet which may be limb-threatening. The patient was enrolled in an NIH trial of bisphosphonates and dual-antiplatelet therapy with stabilization of symptoms. This case discusses the imaging findings of this rare condition, differential diagnosis to consider, and current management.","PeriodicalId":46520,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Radiology Case Reports","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139849236","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
CBCT Imaging and Root Canal Treatment for Taurodontism in Mandibular Second Molar - A Case Report and Literature Review 下颌第二磨牙牙髓病的 CBCT 成像和根管治疗 - 病例报告和文献综述
IF 1
Journal of Radiology Case Reports Pub Date : 2024-01-10 DOI: 10.3941/jrcr.v17i11.5212
Xiufen Tian, Junxia Qiao, Na Guo, Kun Liu, Ke-han Li
{"title":"CBCT Imaging and Root Canal Treatment for Taurodontism in Mandibular Second Molar - A Case Report and Literature Review","authors":"Xiufen Tian, Junxia Qiao, Na Guo, Kun Liu, Ke-han Li","doi":"10.3941/jrcr.v17i11.5212","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3941/jrcr.v17i11.5212","url":null,"abstract":"The mandibular second molar exhibits a wide range of intricate root canal variations, which can present challenges and difficulties in achieving successful root canal treatment. This report focuses on two specific cases involving a root canal variation in a typical taurodontism of the mandibular second molar. To provide a comprehensive analysis and illustration of the anatomical structure of intraoral taurodontism and the important considerations for root canal treatment, we utilized advanced imaging techniques such as cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) and a dental microscope. By combining these tools, we were able to gain a deeper understanding of the complex root canal system and make informed decisions during the treatment process.","PeriodicalId":46520,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Radiology Case Reports","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139534433","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Rare origin - Ewing's sarcoma of the pleura: a case report and literature review 罕见病因--胸膜尤文氏肉瘤：病例报告和文献综述
IF 1
Journal of Radiology Case Reports Pub Date : 2024-01-05 DOI: 10.3941/jrcr.v17i10.5184
Liao Juan, Jianqun Yu, Fanglan Li
{"title":"Rare origin - Ewing's sarcoma of the pleura: a case report and literature review","authors":"Liao Juan, Jianqun Yu, Fanglan Li","doi":"10.3941/jrcr.v17i10.5184","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3941/jrcr.v17i10.5184","url":null,"abstract":"Ewing sarcoma (ES) was first reported by Ewing in 1921. It is the second largest malignant bone tumor in children and adolescents, typically occurring in the bones of trunk or limbs . Extraskeletal Ewing sarcoma (EES) was first reported by Tefft et al. in 1969 and is extremely rare, accounting for less than 1% of all sarcomas. It can occur in any part of soft tissue, mostly in the trunk and lower limbs, and rarely in the pleura. We report a 22-year-old case of extraosseous Ewing sarcoma of pleural origin discovered and pathologically confirmed by physical examination. We report its CT manifestations and pathological results, and review the literature to summarize and analyze the clinical and imaging characteristics of extraosseous Ewing sarcoma, in order to improve our understanding of the disease.","PeriodicalId":46520,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Radiology Case Reports","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139381259","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Imaging in hepatopulmonary syndrome- case report. A multicenter approach during the coronavirus pandemic 肝肺综合征的影像学检查--病例报告。冠状病毒大流行期间的多中心方法
IF 1
Journal of Radiology Case Reports Pub Date : 2024-01-05 DOI: 10.3941/jrcr.v17i10.4411
Afsara A. Ahmmed, Randeep Kulshrestha
{"title":"Imaging in hepatopulmonary syndrome- case report. A multicenter approach during the coronavirus pandemic","authors":"Afsara A. Ahmmed, Randeep Kulshrestha","doi":"10.3941/jrcr.v17i10.4411","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3941/jrcr.v17i10.4411","url":null,"abstract":"A 60-year-old lady with alcoholic liver disease developed central cyanosis and orthodeoxia. A technetium-99m macro-aggregated albumin lung perfusion scan and contrast echocardiogram were performed. A 13% right to left shunt was calculated from the macro-aggregated albumin scan. There were more bubbles in the left heart than the right at the end of the contrast echocardiogram. Hepatopulmonary syndrome was therefore diagnosed. The patient had a liver transplant five days after these investigations. Further discussion about hepatopulmonary syndrome will be provided.\u0000Normally, macro-aggregated albumin scans are performed in few centers, however as this was at the height of the coronavirus pandemic, the scan needed to be performed locally to reduce the chance of the patient getting coronavirus. Local radiographers were remotely instructed on conducting the macro-aggregated albumin scan by a larger center to provide a timely and important investigation in a logistically difficult scenario.","PeriodicalId":46520,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Radiology Case Reports","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139383313","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Breast cancer in a Hispanic patient with Werner syndrome 一名患有维尔纳综合征的西班牙裔患者罹患乳腺癌
IF 1
Journal of Radiology Case Reports Pub Date : 2023-12-20 DOI: 10.3941/jrcr.v17i10.5168
Manuel Menendez Santos, Carlos Gonzalez Baerga, Sanjay Lamsal, Corey Engel, Savas Ozdemir
{"title":"Breast cancer in a Hispanic patient with Werner syndrome","authors":"Manuel Menendez Santos, Carlos Gonzalez Baerga, Sanjay Lamsal, Corey Engel, Savas Ozdemir","doi":"10.3941/jrcr.v17i10.5168","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3941/jrcr.v17i10.5168","url":null,"abstract":"Werner Syndrome is a rare autosomal recessive condition characterized by premature aging and increased risk of malignancies due to gene mutations associated with DNA stability. We present the first case report of a 29-year-old Hispanic female with WS diagnosed with breast cancer. Diagnostic mammography and ultrasound, breast MRI and PET examinations revealed two lesions biopsy proven as invasive ductal carcinoma. The patient underwent neoadjuvant chemotherapy and radical mastectomy. Recurrence occurred 10 months postoperatively with molecular analysis demonstrating TP53 mutations. The multifactorial assessment of breast cancer in this case study is crucial towards optimizing screening, diagnosis and management of this disease in patients with WS.","PeriodicalId":46520,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Radiology Case Reports","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138957275","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Persistent craniopharyngeal canal with an associated sphenoid sinus fistula 伴有蝶窦瘘的顽固性颅咽管
IF 1
Journal of Radiology Case Reports Pub Date : 2023-12-20 DOI: 10.3941/jrcr.v17i10.4707
Chase Dougherty, Barton F. Branstetter IV
{"title":"Persistent craniopharyngeal canal with an associated sphenoid sinus fistula","authors":"Chase Dougherty, Barton F. Branstetter IV","doi":"10.3941/jrcr.v17i10.4707","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3941/jrcr.v17i10.4707","url":null,"abstract":"Persistent craniopharyngeal canal (PCC) is a rare congenital anomaly that appears as a linear well-corticated canal running from the sella through the clivus and into the nasopharynx. Case reports of this anomaly have shown it is associated with a range of craniofacial defects, pituitary abnormalities, and meningoencephaloceles. It predisposes patients to bacterial meningitis. In this case a 46-year-old gentleman presenting for preoperative planning for surgical drainage of Potts Puffy tumor was found to have a PCC on CT and MRI. Imaging also demonstrated the presence of chronic inflammation and a fistula extending from the tract into the sphenoid sinus. This unusual presentation of a PCC with a sphenoid sinus fistula broadens the potential clinical presentations of PCC and further emphasizes the ability of this anomaly to serve as a conduit for CNS infection.","PeriodicalId":46520,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Radiology Case Reports","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138994254","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Rare origin - Ewing's sarcoma of the pleura: a case report and literature review. 罕见病因--胸膜尤文氏肉瘤：病例报告和文献综述。
IF 1
Journal of Radiology Case Reports Pub Date : 2023-10-31 eCollection Date: 2023-10-01 DOI: 10.3941/jrcr.v17i8.5187
Liao Juan, Yu Jianqun, Li Fanglan
{"title":"Rare origin - Ewing's sarcoma of the pleura: a case report and literature review.","authors":"Liao Juan, Yu Jianqun, Li Fanglan","doi":"10.3941/jrcr.v17i8.5187","DOIUrl":"10.3941/jrcr.v17i8.5187","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Ewing sarcoma (ES) was first reported by Ewing in 1921. It is the second largest malignant bone tumor in children and adolescents, typically occurring in the bones of trunk or limbs . Extraskeletal Ewing sarcoma (EES) was first reported by Tefft et al. in 1969 and is extremely rare, accounting for less than 1% of all sarcomas. It can occur in any part of soft tissue, mostly in the trunk and lower limbs, and rarely in the pleura. We report a 22-year-old case of extraosseous Ewing sarcoma of pleural origin discovered and pathologically confirmed by physical examination. We report its CT manifestations and pathological results, and review the literature to summarize and analyze the clinical and imaging characteristics of extraosseous Ewing sarcoma, in order to improve our understanding of the disease.</p>","PeriodicalId":46520,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Radiology Case Reports","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10852051/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139724469","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Persistent craniopharyngeal canal with an associated sphenoid sinus fistula. 伴有蝶窦瘘的顽固性颅咽管。
IF 1
Journal of Radiology Case Reports Pub Date : 2023-10-31 eCollection Date: 2023-10-01 DOI: 10.3941/jrcr.v17i8.4707
Chase C Dougherty, Barton F Branstetter
{"title":"Persistent craniopharyngeal canal with an associated sphenoid sinus fistula.","authors":"Chase C Dougherty, Barton F Branstetter","doi":"10.3941/jrcr.v17i8.4707","DOIUrl":"10.3941/jrcr.v17i8.4707","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Persistent craniopharyngeal canal (PCC) is a rare congenital anomaly that appears as a linear well-corticated canal running from the sella through the clivus and into the nasopharynx. Case reports of this anomaly have shown it is associated with a range of craniofacial defects, pituitary abnormalities, and meningoencephaloceles. It predisposes patients to bacterial meningitis. In this case a 46-year-old gentleman presenting for preoperative planning for surgical drainage of Potts Puffy tumor was found to have a PCC on CT and MRI. Imaging also demonstrated the presence of chronic inflammation and a fistula extending from the tract into the sphenoid sinus. This unusual presentation of a PCC with a sphenoid sinus fistula broadens the potential clinical presentations of PCC and further emphasizes the ability of this anomaly to serve as a conduit for CNS infection.</p>","PeriodicalId":46520,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Radiology Case Reports","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10852052/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139725680","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Imaging in hepatopulmonary syndrome-case report. A multicenter approach during the coronavirus pandemic. 肝肺综合征的成像--病例报告。冠状病毒大流行期间的多中心方法。
IF 0.6
Journal of Radiology Case Reports Pub Date : 2023-10-31 eCollection Date: 2023-10-01 DOI: 10.3941/jrcr.v17i8.4411
Afsara Anisa Ahmmed, Randeep Kulshrestha
{"title":"Imaging in hepatopulmonary syndrome-case report. A multicenter approach during the coronavirus pandemic.","authors":"Afsara Anisa Ahmmed, Randeep Kulshrestha","doi":"10.3941/jrcr.v17i8.4411","DOIUrl":"10.3941/jrcr.v17i8.4411","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>A 60-year-old lady with alcoholic liver disease developed central cyanosis and orthodeoxia. A technetium-99m macro-aggregated albumin lung perfusion scan and contrast echocardiogram were performed. A 13% right to left shunt was calculated from the macro-aggregated albumin scan. There were more bubbles in the left heart than the right at the end of the contrast echocardiogram. Hepatopulmonary syndrome was therefore diagnosed. The patient had a liver transplant five days after these investigations. Further discussion about hepatopulmonary syndrome will be provided. Normally, macro-aggregated albumin scans are performed in few centers, however as this was at the height of the coronavirus pandemic, the scan needed to be performed locally to reduce the chance of the patient getting coronavirus. Local radiographers were remotely instructed on conducting the macro-aggregated albumin scan by a larger center to provide a timely and important investigation in a logistically difficult scenario.</p>","PeriodicalId":46520,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Radiology Case Reports","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2023-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10852050/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139725679","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Breast cancer in a Hispanic patient with Werner syndrome. 一名患有维尔纳综合征的西班牙裔患者的乳腺癌。
IF 1
Journal of Radiology Case Reports Pub Date : 2023-10-31 eCollection Date: 2023-10-01 DOI: 10.3941/jrcr.v17i8.5168
Manuel Menendez Santos, Carlos Gonzalez Baerga, Sanjay Lamsal, Corey Engel, Savas Ozdemir
{"title":"Breast cancer in a Hispanic patient with Werner syndrome.","authors":"Manuel Menendez Santos, Carlos Gonzalez Baerga, Sanjay Lamsal, Corey Engel, Savas Ozdemir","doi":"10.3941/jrcr.v17i8.5168","DOIUrl":"10.3941/jrcr.v17i8.5168","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Werner Syndrome is a rare autosomal recessive condition characterized by premature aging and increased risk of malignancies due to gene mutations associated with DNA stability. We present the first case report of a 29-year-old Hispanic female with WS diagnosed with breast cancer. Diagnostic mammography and ultrasound, breast MRI and PET examinations revealed two lesions biopsy proven as invasive ductal carcinoma. The patient underwent neoadjuvant chemotherapy and radical mastectomy. Recurrence occurred 10 months postoperatively with molecular analysis demonstrating TP53 mutations. The multifactorial assessment of breast cancer in this case study is crucial towards optimizing screening, diagnosis and management of this disease in patients with WS.</p>","PeriodicalId":46520,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Radiology Case Reports","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10852053/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139724468","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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