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A qualitative study of perception of a dishonesty experiment 不诚实实验知觉的定性研究
IF 1.2 3区 经济学
Journal of Economic Methodology Pub Date : 2021-06-02 DOI: 10.1080/1350178X.2021.1936598
Nikola Frollová, M. Vranka, P. Houdek
{"title":"A qualitative study of perception of a dishonesty experiment","authors":"Nikola Frollová, M. Vranka, P. Houdek","doi":"10.1080/1350178X.2021.1936598","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/1350178X.2021.1936598","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT We conducted focus groups with participants of a laboratory experiment on cheating with the aim to describe and structure participants’ lived experience with the experiment and to compare their perceptions with experimenters’ expectations. Our results suggest that participants often perceive both control and experimental conditions differently than intended by an experimenter. For example, the participants’ decisions may be affected by feeling that they have to make a choice and do not have the opportunity to leave the experimental situation; by not believing in the anonymity of the experiment, by misunderstanding of random processes, or by other considerations other than the ethicality, for example by how entertaining or effortful is the chosen course of action. Our results underscore how difficult it is to achieve internal validity even in laboratory research. We conclude that the laboratory research of dishonesty would be improved by taking into account different perceived frames of experimental designs.","PeriodicalId":46507,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Economic Methodology","volume":"10 1","pages":"274 - 290"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2021-06-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87948778","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
Determinism, free will, and the Austrian School of Economics 决定论，自由意志，以及奥地利经济学派
IF 1.2 3区 经济学
Journal of Economic Methodology Pub Date : 2021-05-12 DOI: 10.1080/1350178X.2021.1926528
DA Megger
{"title":"Determinism, free will, and the Austrian School of Economics","authors":"DA Megger","doi":"10.1080/1350178X.2021.1926528","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/1350178X.2021.1926528","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT In this paper I analyse the problem of free will and determinism as it pertains to the Austrian School of Economics. I demonstrate that despite the fact they subscribe to the concept of causality, contemporary Austrians generally reject determinism at the level of human action, thus remaining proponents of what is known as metaphysical libertarianism. However, as I then show, Ludwig von Mises, the founding father of the modern Austrian School, was probably a determinist. My purpose is to test which metaphysical foundations best fit Austrian theory. I come to the conclusion that the economic theory of the Austrian School is consistent both with determinism (compatibilism) and metaphysical libertarianism (incompatibilism). In light of this, the determinist world-view widely embraced by scientists does not threaten the economic theory propounded by the Austrian School.","PeriodicalId":46507,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Economic Methodology","volume":"15 1","pages":"304 - 321"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2021-05-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87686376","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
The institutional preconditions of homo economicus 经济人的制度前提
IF 1.2 3区 经济学
Journal of Economic Methodology Pub Date : 2021-03-09 DOI: 10.1080/1350178X.2021.1898659
E. Braun
{"title":"The institutional preconditions of homo economicus","authors":"E. Braun","doi":"10.1080/1350178X.2021.1898659","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/1350178X.2021.1898659","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Most economists are aware that homo economicus is not a ‘conception of man,’ but only a useful assumption. Still, homo economicus is usually interpreted as an assumption about individual agents. It is individuals who are assumed to be perfectly informed and rational. Homo economicus, however, should not be understood as an assumption about individuals as such. The assumption is only applicable where human action takes place under certain institutional preconditions. It can be applied usefully when we are dealing with legally separate individuals who interact in a monetized market economy where the production process is guided by capital-based enterprises. In short, the institutions characterizing capitalism are also those that allow for the application of the homo economicus assumption. It is necessary to make these institutional preconditions explicit because they are not natural constants and, depending on their design, some of them have ambiguous effects on the market process.","PeriodicalId":46507,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Economic Methodology","volume":"33 1","pages":"231 - 246"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2021-03-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83125121","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Model diversity and the embarrassment of riches 模特多样性和财富的尴尬
IF 1.2 3区 经济学
Journal of Economic Methodology Pub Date : 2021-03-09 DOI: 10.1080/1350178X.2021.1898660
W. Veit
{"title":"Model diversity and the embarrassment of riches","authors":"W. Veit","doi":"10.1080/1350178X.2021.1898660","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/1350178X.2021.1898660","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT In a recent special issue dedicated to the work of Dani Rodrik, Grüne-Yanoff and Marchionni [(2018). Modeling model selection in model pluralism. Journal of Economic Methodology, 25(3), 265–275. https://doi.org/10.1080/1350178X.2018.1488572] raise a potentially damning problem for Rodrik's suggestion that progress in economics should be understood and measured laterally, by a continuous expansion of new models. They argue that this could lead to an ‘embarrassment of riches’, i.e. the rapid expansion of our model library to such an extent that we become unable to choose between the available models, and thus needs to be solved to make ‘model pluralism’ viable. Drawing on Veit’s [(2019a). Model pluralism. Philosophy of the Social Sciences, 50(2), 91–114. https://doi.org/10.1177/0048393119894897] ‘model pluralism’ account, this paper argues that model pluralism as a thesis about the relationship between science and nature undermines the very idea of a general model selection framework for policy making.","PeriodicalId":46507,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Economic Methodology","volume":"62 1","pages":"291 - 303"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2021-03-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84491994","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
Multiple models, one explanation 多个模型，一个解释
IF 1.2 3区 经济学
Journal of Economic Methodology Pub Date : 2021-03-05 DOI: 10.1080/1350178X.2021.1892800
C. Lisciandra, J. Korbmacher
{"title":"Multiple models, one explanation","authors":"C. Lisciandra, J. Korbmacher","doi":"10.1080/1350178X.2021.1892800","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/1350178X.2021.1892800","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT We develop an account of how mutually inconsistent models of the same target system can provide coherent information about the system. Our account makes use of ideas from the debate surrounding robustness analysis and draws on the idea of a shared structure among models. To illustrate, we consider a case study from international trade-theory.","PeriodicalId":46507,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Economic Methodology","volume":"11 1","pages":"186 - 206"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2021-03-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80203355","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
Economic methodology for policy guidance 政策指导的经济方法论
IF 1.2 3区 经济学
Journal of Economic Methodology Pub Date : 2021-03-03 DOI: 10.1080/1350178X.2021.1893979
D. Ross
{"title":"Economic methodology for policy guidance","authors":"D. Ross","doi":"10.1080/1350178X.2021.1893979","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/1350178X.2021.1893979","url":null,"abstract":"Before reading two recent books of which David Colander is first author, I had thought of him as a unique gadfly who has been the best promoter of three loosely connected strands of work. He has do...","PeriodicalId":46507,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Economic Methodology","volume":"65 1","pages":"340 - 347"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2021-03-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83769804","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Interdisciplinary influences in behavioral economics: a bibliometric analysis of cross-disciplinary citations 行为经济学中的跨学科影响:跨学科引文的文献计量学分析
IF 1.2 3区 经济学
Journal of Economic Methodology Pub Date : 2021-02-18 DOI: 10.1080/1350178X.2021.2011374
Alexandre Truc
{"title":"Interdisciplinary influences in behavioral economics: a bibliometric analysis of cross-disciplinary citations","authors":"Alexandre Truc","doi":"10.1080/1350178X.2021.2011374","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/1350178X.2021.2011374","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Interdisciplinarity in behavioral economics (BE) has often been described as limited or decreasing since the 1980s. In this article, we investigate the interdisciplinary influences of behavioral economists using quantitative techniques. We find that following an intense period of interdisciplinary exchange among a handful of individuals, interdisciplinarity between economics and psychology has decreased in BE since the 1980s. However, this decreasing interdisciplinarity in BE has been compensated for by the rise of BE in the wider field of economics. While individual BE articles have become less intensely related to psychology, the growing number of BE articles in economics as a whole has intensified the overall interdisciplinarity between economics and psychology. Moreover, the decreasing interdisciplinarity between economics and psychology in BE has not resulted in a return to a self-sufficient economic approach. Instead, we observe a rise in the importance of management studies, as well as a variety of other disciplines in the social and natural sciences, as behavioral economists have diversified their interdisciplinary relationships since the 2000s. Finally, the level of interdisciplinarity between economics and psychology in behavioral economics remains higher than the average economics' article, making the specialty distinctively interdisciplinary.","PeriodicalId":46507,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Economic Methodology","volume":"4 1","pages":"217 - 251"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2021-02-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83025994","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
The great economist David Hume 伟大的经济学家大卫·休谟
IF 1.2 3区 经济学
Journal of Economic Methodology Pub Date : 2021-02-17 DOI: 10.1080/1350178X.2021.1887600
R. Sugden
{"title":"The great economist David Hume","authors":"R. Sugden","doi":"10.1080/1350178X.2021.1887600","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/1350178X.2021.1887600","url":null,"abstract":"2 February 2021 David Hume is generally acknowledged as one of the greatest philosophers of all time – the author of ground-breaking contributions to moral philosophy, political philosophy, philoso...","PeriodicalId":46507,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Economic Methodology","volume":"77 1","pages":"336 - 339"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2021-02-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86603979","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Models as ‘analytical similes’: on Nicholas Georgescu-Roegen's contribution to economic methodology 作为“分析类比”的模型:论尼古拉斯·乔治斯库-罗根对经济方法论的贡献
IF 1.2 3区 经济学
Journal of Economic Methodology Pub Date : 2021-02-02 DOI: 10.1080/1350178X.2021.1880614
Quentin Couix
{"title":"Models as ‘analytical similes’: on Nicholas Georgescu-Roegen's contribution to economic methodology","authors":"Quentin Couix","doi":"10.1080/1350178X.2021.1880614","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/1350178X.2021.1880614","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT This paper investigates the methodology of Nicholas Georgescu-Roegen and his conception of economic models as analytical similes. His approach has received little attention from mathematical economists and economic methodologists. Thus, the purpose of this paper is to characterize his perspective and situate it in the broader spectrum of economic methodologies. It shows that Georgescu-Roegen criticized the lack of significance of certain economic models and attempted to give philosophical foundations to this criticism. He also provided a set of methodological principles that are illustrated by his practice of economic modeling. This perspective placed Georgescu-Roegen in opposition to the axiomatic approach that dominated postwar economics, and in line with economists such as Marshall, Wicksell, and Keynes, on the limited and subordinate role of mathematics in the discipline. Overall, the paper shows that Georgescu-Roegen's methodological contribution is still relevant to contemporary debates on the status of economic models.","PeriodicalId":46507,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Economic Methodology","volume":"2005 1","pages":"165 - 185"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2021-02-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88350791","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Economic methodology in 2020: looking forward, looking back 2020年的经济方法论:展望未来，回顾过去
IF 1.2 3区 经济学
Journal of Economic Methodology Pub Date : 2021-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/1350178X.2020.1868769
D. Ross
{"title":"Economic methodology in 2020: looking forward, looking back","authors":"D. Ross","doi":"10.1080/1350178X.2020.1868769","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/1350178X.2020.1868769","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT I appraise some areas of recent achievement in economic methodology by identifying four topics on which there will likely be heavy exogenously generated demand for methodological innovation over coming years, and asking what foundations have been set for this work. The topics in question are economists’ role in policy formation, macroeconomic management, causal and structural modeling of economic processes, and welfare with non-standard and dynamic utility.","PeriodicalId":46507,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Economic Methodology","volume":"32 1","pages":"32 - 39"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2021-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77124986","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
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