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Held v State of Montana: A Constitutional Rights Turn in Climate Change Litigation? 赫尔德诉蒙大拿州：气候变化诉讼中的宪法权利转向？
IF 2 3区 社会学
Journal of Environmental Law Pub Date : 2024-07-22 DOI: 10.1093/jel/eqae017
Erin C Ferguson
{"title":"Held v State of Montana: A Constitutional Rights Turn in Climate Change Litigation?","authors":"Erin C Ferguson","doi":"10.1093/jel/eqae017","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jel/eqae017","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 This analysis examines the decision in Held v State of Montana by the Montana First Judicial District Court, in which 16 youth plaintiffs successfully argued that provisions within the state energy policy and the Montana Environmental Policy Act (MEPA) violate their constitutional right to a clean and healthful environment. As the first climate case in the USA to be brought based on a constitutional right to a healthy environment, it has received considerable attention and is being hailed as a landmark victory. This analysis examines the case in the context of recent trends in climate change litigation and argues that whilst the decision is indeed noteworthy, the circumstances that led to the decision make it unlikely that a wave of similarly successful claims will follow in the USA. Nevertheless, the case could mark a so-called ‘constitutional rights turn’ in climate litigation, as the case bolsters support for stronger protections for environmental rights.","PeriodicalId":46437,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Environmental Law","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141816760","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Regulation With Borders?—‘Nature’ and ‘Society’ in Marine Protection Areas 有边界的监管？--海洋保护区中的 "自然 "与 "社会
IF 1.9 3区 社会学
Journal of Environmental Law Pub Date : 2024-06-10 DOI: 10.1093/jel/eqae016
Bettina Lange
{"title":"Regulation With Borders?—‘Nature’ and ‘Society’ in Marine Protection Areas","authors":"Bettina Lange","doi":"10.1093/jel/eqae016","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jel/eqae016","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":46437,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Environmental Law","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2024-06-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141361261","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The ‘Living Instrument’ at the Service of Climate Action: The ECtHR Long-Standing Doctrine Confronted to the Climate Emergency 为气候行动服务的 "活文书"：欧洲人权法院的长期学说面对气候紧急情况
IF 1.9 3区 社会学
Journal of Environmental Law Pub Date : 2024-06-08 DOI: 10.1093/jel/eqae015
Ivana Jelić, Etienne Fritz
{"title":"The ‘Living Instrument’ at the Service of Climate Action: The ECtHR Long-Standing Doctrine Confronted to the Climate Emergency","authors":"Ivana Jelić, Etienne Fritz","doi":"10.1093/jel/eqae015","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jel/eqae015","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 The evolving landscape of climate change litigation within human rights frameworks presents a complex challenge for courts worldwide. Recent landmark decisions by international court and treaty bodies have expanded the jurisdiction of human rights courts to address climate-related disputes. However, the most recent case law of the European Court of Human Rights (ECtHR) emphasises the delicate balance between recognising the urgency of climate action and upholding the integrity of a regional human rights system. This article explores the ECtHR’s use of the living instrument doctrine in response to climate change-related legal claims. It submits that climate change cases highlight the circumscribed role of the European Convention on Human Rights (ECHR or the Convention) in dealing with the climate emergency and reveal the tension between addressing climate change impacts and maintaining the functioning of the European human rights system.","PeriodicalId":46437,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Environmental Law","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2024-06-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141369903","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Nature, Content and Realisation of the Right to a Clean, Healthy and Sustainable Environment 享有清洁、健康和可持续环境权利的性质、内容和实现方式
IF 1.9 3区 社会学
Journal of Environmental Law Pub Date : 2024-05-10 DOI: 10.1093/jel/eqae011
Brian J Preston
{"title":"The Nature, Content and Realisation of the Right to a Clean, Healthy and Sustainable Environment","authors":"Brian J Preston","doi":"10.1093/jel/eqae011","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jel/eqae011","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 The right to a clean, healthy and sustainable environment is being increasingly adopted internationally and nationally. Nevertheless, there remains ambiguity regarding what the right and the correlative duty to protect the right entail. This article examines the nature, content and realisation of the right. The nature of the right is suggested to be a cluster of rights, including civil and political rights, economic, social and cultural rights and other rights. The content of the right has at least three components: substantive, procedural and intertemporal. Realisation of the right depends on the correlative duty to respect, protect and fulfil the right. The content of the duty includes specific obligations to achieve the inviolable element of the right, the minimum core obligations and the progressive realisation of that right using maximum available resources. In this way, the article suggests a conceptual framework that can guide states in better realising the right.","PeriodicalId":46437,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Environmental Law","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2024-05-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140993814","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Regulating Heat Networks: An Appraisal of the Energy Act 2023 规范供热网络：对《2023 年能源法》的评估
IF 1.9 3区 社会学
Journal of Environmental Law Pub Date : 2024-04-06 DOI: 10.1093/jel/eqae010
C. Caine
{"title":"Regulating Heat Networks: An Appraisal of the Energy Act 2023","authors":"C. Caine","doi":"10.1093/jel/eqae010","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jel/eqae010","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 Heat networks have the potential to deliver up to 20% of heat to homes in the UK by 2050 and are able to deliver significant reductions in carbon emissions contributing substantially to the UK’s 2050 net zero target. However, for many years the sector has been unregulated which means that some consumers of heat networks have been paying high prices for heating systems which may have been poorly constructed and which they do not understand. This analysis identifies three key problems that have arisen from a lack of regulation in the sector: higher prices for consumers, a lack of transparency and understanding of heat networks, and design and build problems, which have all served as barriers to realising low carbon heating in the UK. The recently enacted Energy Act 2023 will be analysed to determine the extent to which it will resolve these problems.","PeriodicalId":46437,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Environmental Law","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2024-04-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140735920","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
We Need To Talk About Method: A Call for More and Better Empirical Environmental Law Scholarship 我们需要讨论方法：呼吁更多更好的环境法实证学术研究
IF 1.9 3区 社会学
Journal of Environmental Law Pub Date : 2024-03-09 DOI: 10.1093/jel/eqae005
Steven Vaughan
{"title":"We Need To Talk About Method: A Call for More and Better Empirical Environmental Law Scholarship","authors":"Steven Vaughan","doi":"10.1093/jel/eqae005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jel/eqae005","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":46437,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Environmental Law","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2024-03-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140256465","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Aarhus Convention and the Latent Right to a Healthy Environment 奥胡斯公约》与享有健康环境的潜在权利
IF 1.9 3区 社会学
Journal of Environmental Law Pub Date : 2024-02-26 DOI: 10.1093/jel/eqae003
Emily Barritt
{"title":"The Aarhus Convention and the Latent Right to a Healthy Environment","authors":"Emily Barritt","doi":"10.1093/jel/eqae003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jel/eqae003","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 The Aarhus Convention is an ambitious environmental agreement that recognises the right to a healthy environment in its opening article. However, the ambiguous language surrounding this right gives the impression that it is ornamentation and not something requiring serious legal attention. At the same time, the procedural environmental rights which are the centrepiece of the Convention are being eroded, either by design on the part of Contracting Parties or because of a broader malaise about the value of public participation in environmental decision-making. This contribution suggests that closer attention to the legal significance of the substantive right contained in the Convention can help to reinvigorate the procedural Aarhus rights. In so doing, it draws attention to the radical vision of the Aarhus Convention to protect the right of present and future generations to live in an environment adequate to human health and well-being.","PeriodicalId":46437,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Environmental Law","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2024-02-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140428788","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
The Centre Will Not Hold: The Foundations of Environmental Law 中心不稳：环境法的基础
IF 1.9 3区 社会学
Journal of Environmental Law Pub Date : 2024-01-25 DOI: 10.1093/jel/eqae001
Ole W Pedersen
{"title":"The Centre Will Not Hold: The Foundations of Environmental Law","authors":"Ole W Pedersen","doi":"10.1093/jel/eqae001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jel/eqae001","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":46437,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Environmental Law","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2024-01-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139596681","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Environmental Challenges to UK Public Authorities: The Impact of the Judicial Review and Courts Act 2022 英国公共机构面临的环境挑战：2022 年司法审查和法院法》的影响
IF 1.9 3区 社会学
Journal of Environmental Law Pub Date : 2023-11-16 DOI: 10.1093/jel/eqad023
Patrick Kenny
{"title":"Environmental Challenges to UK Public Authorities: The Impact of the Judicial Review and Courts Act 2022","authors":"Patrick Kenny","doi":"10.1093/jel/eqad023","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jel/eqad023","url":null,"abstract":"The UK’s Judicial Review and Courts Act 2022 introduced into statute certain remedies for use where unlawfulness had been found on the part of a public authority or decision-maker carrying out public functions. These remedies allow for such unlawfulness to be deemed lawful, including where the courts consider that remedying an unlawful decision would negatively impact third parties or good administration. When this legislation was under consideration in the UK’s Parliament, there was considerable concern from a number of environmental organisations that such remedies would prohibit the obtaining of redress where environmental harm had occurred. This analysis examines the nature of the new remedies introduced by the Act, how domestic courts may use them, and how those involved in environmental or climate litigation against public authorities might adapt their approach in light of these new statutory powers.","PeriodicalId":46437,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Environmental Law","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2023-11-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139269766","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Obligations of the States in Respect of Climate Change Before the International Court of Justice 各国在气候变化方面对国际法院的义务
3区 社会学
Journal of Environmental Law Pub Date : 2023-10-31 DOI: 10.1093/jel/eqad033
Vanda Lamm
{"title":"The Obligations of the States in Respect of Climate Change Before the International Court of Justice","authors":"Vanda Lamm","doi":"10.1093/jel/eqad033","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jel/eqad033","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract This analysis discusses the advisory opinion requested by the UN General Assembly from the International Court of Justice (ICJ) in April 2023 on the obligations of states in respect of climate change. Although the ICJ’s decision cannot be expected before the autumn of 2024, important procedural anomalies have arisen, which require due regard to ensure that the ICJ can provide its advisory opinion in possession of sufficient information. In particular, firstly, not all Small Island Developing States have been notified by the ICJ and invited to submit written statements and, secondly, the amicus curiae provided by NGOs will be not accessible to the public. This analysis argues that all Small Island Developing States should have the opportunity to take part in the proceedings and the amicus curiae submitted by NGOs to the ICJ should receive proper publicity.","PeriodicalId":46437,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Environmental Law","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135976776","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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