Quaestiones Geographicae最新文献_第10页

Changes in Students’ Life at Selected Universities in Central and Eastern Europe during the First Stage of the Pandemic 疫情第一阶段中欧和东欧部分大学学生生活的变化

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Quaestiones Geographicae Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.2478/quageo-2022-0017

Z. Kawczyńska-Butrym, Victoriya Pantyley, Marek Butrym, Ganna Kisla, Liudmila Fakeyeva

引用次数: 0

Research on Rural Entrepreneurship in Terms of the Literature: Definition Problems and Selected Research Issues 文献视野下的农村创业研究：界定问题和研究选题

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Quaestiones Geographicae Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.2478/quageo-2022-0020

Anita Kulawiak, Andrzej Suliborski, Tomasz Rachwał

引用次数: 1

Energy Consumption and Economic Growth Linkage: Global Evidence from Symmetric and Asymmetric Simulations 能源消耗和经济增长的联系:来自对称和不对称模拟的全球证据

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Quaestiones Geographicae Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.2478/quageo-2022-0012

Wajid Ali, S. Nathaniel, I. Adekunle, B. Kumar

{"title":"Energy Consumption and Economic Growth Linkage: Global Evidence from Symmetric and Asymmetric Simulations","authors":"Wajid Ali, S. Nathaniel, I. Adekunle, B. Kumar","doi":"10.2478/quageo-2022-0012","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/quageo-2022-0012","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The literature reveals that linear models do not accurately represent the asymmetric relationship between economic growth and energy consumption (EC). To fill this gap, we examined the asymmetric relationship between EC and economic growth in a non-linear panel autoregressive distributed lag (ARDL) framework of 85 countries as a whole sample and of Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa (BRICS), the Next Eleven, Big Four in Western Europe, Asia-Pacific region, Group of Seven, South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC), Economic Cooperation Organization (ECO) and the Arab League as a sub-sample analysis from 1977 to 2014. A second generational unit root test has been applied to check the problem of cross-sectional dependency. Asymmetric co-integration was employed to analyse the co-integration between the variables of interest. Long-run and short-run estimates have been calculated using the non-linear panel ARDL method. Results indicate that positive shocks to energy use tend to have a growth-enhancing effect in ECO and the Next Eleven while in the rest of the regions, the effect is growth contraction. Moreover, economic recovery from a positive shock to energy use is the case in the Arab League, Asia-Pacific region, Group of Seven and in the whole sample. However, a negative shock to EC is observed in the Group of Seven, Asia Pacific region, Big Four in Western Europe and ECO, and the whole sample worsens the economic contraction. We can deduct from this study’s results that information on the asymmetric relationship between the subject variables is needed to design sound economic policy decisions across different economic regions.","PeriodicalId":46433,"journal":{"name":"Quaestiones Geographicae","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41709118","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3

Do Motorisation Statistics Reflect the Real Geography of Car Ownership in Poland? 驾驶统计数据是否反映了波兰汽车保有量的真实分布？

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Quaestiones Geographicae Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.2478/quageo-2022-0016

Bartłomiej Kołsut, T. Stryjakiewicz, Jędrzej Gadziński

{"title":"Do Motorisation Statistics Reflect the Real Geography of Car Ownership in Poland?","authors":"Bartłomiej Kołsut, T. Stryjakiewicz, Jędrzej Gadziński","doi":"10.2478/quageo-2022-0016","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/quageo-2022-0016","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The article aims to identify the shortcomings of the statistics describing the size and structure of passenger car parc in Poland, and to formulate the consequences of these limitations for geographical research. Analysed in detail, the shortcomings are divided into three groups: (1) ‘dead souls’, i.e. an overestimation of the number of vehicles which have not been on the road for a long time but remain on the register; (2) ‘cars with a grid’ (cars registered as trucks in which the cargo part is separated from passenger seats by a metal grid), i.e. an underestimation of the number of passenger cars and overestimation of the number of trucks related to the mass phenomenon of registering passenger cars as large goods vehicles (LGV-approved cars); and (3) company cars, i.e. an overestimation of the number of vehicles in cities where leasing companies and large enterprises owning those cars have their headquarters. The article determines the scale of car ownership overestimation in Poland and the areas where this overestimation is the highest, using districts (PL: powiaty) as basic spatial units. We conclude that the present motorisation statistics do not fully reflect the real geography of car ownership in Poland.","PeriodicalId":46433,"journal":{"name":"Quaestiones Geographicae","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43637752","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Modelling the Obstacles to using Bicycle Sharing Systems in the Tehran Metropolis: A Structural Analysis 在德黑兰大都市使用自行车共享系统的障碍建模:结构分析

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Quaestiones Geographicae Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.2478/quageo-2022-0011

M. Akbari, Moslem Zarghamfard, A. Hajisharifi, Shahram Amir Entekhabi, Sadrallah Goodarzipour

{"title":"Modelling the Obstacles to using Bicycle Sharing Systems in the Tehran Metropolis: A Structural Analysis","authors":"M. Akbari, Moslem Zarghamfard, A. Hajisharifi, Shahram Amir Entekhabi, Sadrallah Goodarzipour","doi":"10.2478/quageo-2022-0011","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/quageo-2022-0011","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The main objective of the current research is to identify and prioritise the obstacles to using bicycle sharing systems (BSSs) in the Tehran metropolis. The methodology of this research is analytical-descriptive and it aims to achieve applied goals. To do so, firstly the obstacles are identified through studying the theoretical and practical foundations of the issue and then by delving into factors associated with BSSs in the Tehran metropolis, extracting them through the content validity method. Then, the interrelations among the specified obstacles and their impact and effectiveness are determined through structural and MICMAC modelling. The data collection tool employed in the research assumes the forms of a survey and a face-to-face interview. According to the results, the following variables are among the ones associated with obstacles having the maximum impact on other obstacles: the financial problems and the disparity within the municipal management, culturalisation, educational shortage and negligence in using the participatory capacities of civilians. Before executing and taking any other strategy to overcome the obstacles, the forthcoming model supports Tehran metropolis municipal managers to identify the existent obstacles of the field in order to enable them to utilise a suitable approach as to lodging BSSs.","PeriodicalId":46433,"journal":{"name":"Quaestiones Geographicae","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45421820","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Uneven Peripheral Developments in Central and Eastern Europe: A Case Study of the Tirana City Region, Albania 中欧和东欧不平衡的外围发展:以阿尔巴尼亚地拉那地区为例

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Quaestiones Geographicae Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.2478/quageo-2022-0018

M. Mele, M. Muka

{"title":"Uneven Peripheral Developments in Central and Eastern Europe: A Case Study of the Tirana City Region, Albania","authors":"M. Mele, M. Muka","doi":"10.2478/quageo-2022-0018","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/quageo-2022-0018","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract This paper traces residential and spatial urban transformations in Albania, one of the last post-socialist countries embracing neoliberalism. To do this, we employed a discourse analysis based on analogies of uneven urban peripheral developments in the regions of Central and Eastern Europe (CEE), evaluating the impact of uneven (sub) urban development of settlements, with a particular emphasis on socio-economic aspects that need to be addressed in the process of extensive urban growth of the Tirana city region. Our empirical analysis reveals the inherent diversity of urban experiences across post-socialist countries in CEE with a particular reference to how the new post-socialist urban landscape in the Tirana city region produces geographically uneven socio-spatial development. Additionally, we highlight the dichotomy between the urban conditions of a ‘fortress landscape’ in the southern part of the capital of Tirana and its northern part of a new emerging small municipality lagging behind (in)formally with a new fringes identity. Our findings theoretically contribute to a post-socialist critique of urban studies due to urban theory’s neglect of post-socialist cities like Tirana.","PeriodicalId":46433,"journal":{"name":"Quaestiones Geographicae","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42995427","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Ground Temperature Variability in Poznań (2011–2020) 波兹纳齐地温变化(2011-2020年)

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Quaestiones Geographicae Pub Date : 2022-03-01 DOI: 10.2478/quageo-2022-0005

K. Szyga-Pluta

引用次数: 0

Methodological Framework for Geodiversity Application in Geographic Education from a Case Study of Canary Islands, Spain 地理多样性在地理教育中的应用——以西班牙加那利群岛为例

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Quaestiones Geographicae Pub Date : 2022-03-01 DOI: 10.2478/quageo-2022-0006

D. Abramowicz, J. Dóniz-Páez, Remigiusz Tritt, Mariusz Bąk

引用次数: 1

Hydrological Dry Periods versus Atmospheric Circulations in the Lower Vistula Basin (Poland) in 1954–2018 1954-2018年下维斯瓦盆地(波兰)水文干旱期与大气环流的关系

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Quaestiones Geographicae Pub Date : 2022-03-01 DOI: 10.2478/quageo-2022-0008

Arkadiusz Bartczak, A. Araźny, Michał Krzemiński, Rafał Maszewski

引用次数: 2

Non-Medical risk assessment of COVID-19 in parts of Central and East Java, Indonesia 印度尼西亚中爪哇和东爪哇部分地区新冠肺炎的非医学风险评估

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Quaestiones Geographicae Pub Date : 2022-03-01 DOI: 10.2478/quageo-2022-0010

A. Saputra, W. Setiawan, M. Arif, Sriyono, Intansania Nurmalasari, R. Dijaya, A. Ulinuha, Sigit Hermawan

{"title":"Non-Medical risk assessment of COVID-19 in parts of Central and East Java, Indonesia","authors":"A. Saputra, W. Setiawan, M. Arif, Sriyono, Intansania Nurmalasari, R. Dijaya, A. Ulinuha, Sigit Hermawan","doi":"10.2478/quageo-2022-0010","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/quageo-2022-0010","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The impact of the Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic varies as each country has a different capacity to stop the virus transmission and apply social distancing. A densely populated country, such as Indonesia, tends to face challenges in implementing social distancing due to population characteristics. The Indonesian government focuses on the medical aspect as this virus is new and has been deadly with a high transmission rate. Meanwhile, the non-medical risk during the pandemic is still unclear. The main objective of this study is to assess the non-medical risk at the village level in two agglomeration cities of Central Java: Greater Surakarta and Surabaya. The methodologies use a risk index, derived from the risk reduction concept. The hazard refers to the death toll, while the vulnerability relates to parameters such as disaster, social and public facilities, health facilities, economics and demography. Further, the parameters were weighted based on expert judgement derived using analytical hierarchy process (AHP). The study found that the disaster aspect had the highest weight (0.38), followed by health facilities (0.31), economics (0.17), social-public facilities (0.11) and demography (0.04). The standard deviations of those parameters were relatively low, between 0.12 and 0.25. A low vulnerability index (0.05–0.36) was observed to be dominant in both study areas. There are 11 villages in Greater Surakarta and 30 villages in Greater Surabaya with high vulnerability index. Disaster-prone areas, low economic growth, lack of health facilities and aged demographic structure significantly added to this vulnerability. Further, a high-risk index (0.67–1.00) is observed in three villages in Greater Surabaya and one village in Greater Surakarta. These villages are relatively close to the city centre and have good accessibility. Furthermore, these four villages experienced the severest impact of the pandemic because the furniture and tourism sectors were their primary industries.","PeriodicalId":46433,"journal":{"name":"Quaestiones Geographicae","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47673759","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 4