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Subjective Craving for Pornography and Associative Learning Predict Tendencies Towards Cybersex Addiction in a Sample of Regular Cybersex Users 对色情作品的主观渴望和联想学习对网络性成瘾的预测
IF 1.4
Sexual Addiction & Compulsivity-The Journal of Treatment and Prevention Pub Date : 2016-07-22 DOI: 10.1080/10720162.2016.1151390
Jan Snagowski, C. Laier, T. Duka, M. Brand
{"title":"Subjective Craving for Pornography and Associative Learning Predict Tendencies Towards Cybersex Addiction in a Sample of Regular Cybersex Users","authors":"Jan Snagowski, C. Laier, T. Duka, M. Brand","doi":"10.1080/10720162.2016.1151390","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10720162.2016.1151390","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT There is no consensus regarding the diagnostic criteria of cybersex addiction. Some approaches postulate similarities to substance dependencies, for which associative learning is a crucial mechanism. In this study, 86 heterosexual males completed a Standard Pavlovian to Instrumental Transfer Task modified with pornographic pictures to investigate associative learning in cybersex addiction. Additionally, subjective craving due to watching pornographic pictures and tendencies towards cybersex addiction were assessed. Results showed an effect of subjective craving on tendencies towards cybersex addiction, moderated by associative learning. Thus, these findings indicate that such interactions might be crucial for the development of cybersex addiction.","PeriodicalId":46423,"journal":{"name":"Sexual Addiction & Compulsivity-The Journal of Treatment and Prevention","volume":"23 1","pages":"342 - 360"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2016-07-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/10720162.2016.1151390","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"59971984","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 23
Men at Risk of HIV: Sexual Sensation Seeking, Sexual Compulsivity and Sexual Risk Behavior Among Australian MSM Who Frequently Present for Post-Exposure Prophylaxis 男性艾滋病毒的风险:性感觉寻求，性强迫和性风险行为在澳大利亚的男同性恋者谁经常出现后暴露预防
IF 1.4
Sexual Addiction & Compulsivity-The Journal of Treatment and Prevention Pub Date : 2016-07-22 DOI: 10.1080/10720162.2016.1140605
M. Danko, S. Buzwell, Michelle Earle
{"title":"Men at Risk of HIV: Sexual Sensation Seeking, Sexual Compulsivity and Sexual Risk Behavior Among Australian MSM Who Frequently Present for Post-Exposure Prophylaxis","authors":"M. Danko, S. Buzwell, Michelle Earle","doi":"10.1080/10720162.2016.1140605","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10720162.2016.1140605","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT The increase in Australian Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) infections since the 1990s is considered to be due to a subgroup of MSM (men who have sex with men) who engage in behaviors that increase the risk of sexual transmission of HIV. A population of MSM at risk are those who present for PEP (Post-Exposure Prophylaxis). In this article, data from a sample of N = 23 MSM who repeatedly attended an Australian PEP program and sought psychological assistance regarding sexual risk taking are examined. Findings revealed the current sample had more sexual risk behaviors than those of the wider MSM population and had higher Sexual Compulsivity (SC) and Sexual Sensation Seeking (SSSS) scores than previous samples of gay men, along with the finding that SC and SSSS were positively associated with sexual risk taking. Unfortunately, sexual behavior syndromes may be resistant to change, leaving affected MSM at ongoing risk of HIV. If these data can be replicated with larger samples, they point to the value of offering psychological care to affected PEP recipients, and to the role PreP (Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis) may play in providing a safety net against transmission until behavior change occurs.","PeriodicalId":46423,"journal":{"name":"Sexual Addiction & Compulsivity-The Journal of Treatment and Prevention","volume":"23 1","pages":"324 - 341"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2016-07-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/10720162.2016.1140605","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"59971599","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 11
Sexual Congruence Moderates the Associations of Hypersexual Behavior with Spiritual Struggle and Sexual Self-Concept 性一致性调节性欲亢进行为与精神挣扎和性自我概念的关系
IF 1.4
Sexual Addiction & Compulsivity-The Journal of Treatment and Prevention Pub Date : 2016-04-02 DOI: 10.1080/10720162.2016.1150924
Brandon J. Griffin, E. Worthington, Joshua D. Leach, J. Hook, Joshua B. Grubbs, Julie J. Exline, Don E. Davis
{"title":"Sexual Congruence Moderates the Associations of Hypersexual Behavior with Spiritual Struggle and Sexual Self-Concept","authors":"Brandon J. Griffin, E. Worthington, Joshua D. Leach, J. Hook, Joshua B. Grubbs, Julie J. Exline, Don E. Davis","doi":"10.1080/10720162.2016.1150924","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10720162.2016.1150924","url":null,"abstract":"abstract Emerging adulthood is a period of development characterized by the maturation of more complex sexual and religious/spiritual (r/s) identities. In some cases, r/s may enhance positive sexual experiences; however, r/s may also exacerbate problems that result from sexual difficulties. In the current study, a cross-sectional survey was administered to university students (N = 295) to test whether the associations of hypersexual behavior with spiritual struggle and with sexual self-concept would differ based on sexual congruence. We found that the associations of hypersexual behavior with sexual anxiety and with some facets of spiritual struggle were more strongly positive among participants who perceived their sexual values and behaviors as incongruent. Also, the association between hypersexual behavior and sexual esteem was more strongly negative among those who perceived their sexual values and behaviors as incongruent. We discuss implications for future examinations of the intersectionality of sexuality, religiousness, and spirituality.","PeriodicalId":46423,"journal":{"name":"Sexual Addiction & Compulsivity-The Journal of Treatment and Prevention","volume":"28 1","pages":"279 - 295"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2016-04-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/10720162.2016.1150924","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"59971419","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 19
Hypersexuality and Religion/Spirituality: A Qualitative Review 性欲亢进与宗教/灵性:定性回顾
IF 1.4
Sexual Addiction & Compulsivity-The Journal of Treatment and Prevention Pub Date : 2016-04-02 DOI: 10.1080/10720162.2016.1144116
Sara Karaga, Don E. Davis, Elise J. Y. Choe, J. Hook
{"title":"Hypersexuality and Religion/Spirituality: A Qualitative Review","authors":"Sara Karaga, Don E. Davis, Elise J. Y. Choe, J. Hook","doi":"10.1080/10720162.2016.1144116","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10720162.2016.1144116","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Prior research has linked hypersexuality to negative mental health outcomes, and this relationship is partially explained by one's appraisals of sexual behavior. Religious/spiritual beliefs can strongly influence appraisals of sexual behavior, especially to the degree that individuals view themselves as failing to act in line with their sexual values. The purpose of the present article was to review empirical studies on the intersection of religion/spiritualty and hypersexuality. Most studies were based on convenience samples and used measures of hypersexuality that only partially align with proposed diagnostic criteria. Studies consistently demonstrated a negative relationship between religiosity and hypersexual behavior. In addition, hypersexuality was negatively related to measures of spiritual adjustment. Implications for future research as well as treatment of hypersexuality are discussed.","PeriodicalId":46423,"journal":{"name":"Sexual Addiction & Compulsivity-The Journal of Treatment and Prevention","volume":"43 1","pages":"167 - 181"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2016-04-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/10720162.2016.1144116","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"59971783","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 14
Associations of Perceived Addiction to Internet Pornography with Religious/Spiritual and Psychological Functioning 网络色情成瘾与宗教/精神和心理功能的关系
IF 1.4
Sexual Addiction & Compulsivity-The Journal of Treatment and Prevention Pub Date : 2016-04-02 DOI: 10.1080/10720162.2016.1140604
J. Wilt, E. Cooper, Joshua B. Grubbs, Julie J. Exline, K. Pargament
{"title":"Associations of Perceived Addiction to Internet Pornography with Religious/Spiritual and Psychological Functioning","authors":"J. Wilt, E. Cooper, Joshua B. Grubbs, Julie J. Exline, K. Pargament","doi":"10.1080/10720162.2016.1140604","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10720162.2016.1140604","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Prior work has shown that religious individuals tend to be critical of Internet pornography (IP). Additionally, people who harbor negative views about their own IP use are more likely to experience psychological distress and religious/spiritual (r/s) struggles. The present research attempted to bring these bodies of research together by examining the relations between engaging with IP (perceived addiction to IP, actual IP use, and moral evaluations of IP), indicators of psychosocial adaptation (self-esteem and state anger), and r/s functioning (religiousness, anger toward God). A study was conducted using a large sample of undergraduate students (N = 1,070) who reported using IP and at least some belief in God. Correlational and network analyses revealed that religiousness was associated with moral disapproval of IP and perceived addiction to IP. Perceived addiction to IP (rather than actual IP use) was related to lower self-esteem, more anger, and more anger directed toward God. This study provides a partial psychological and r/s profile of college students varying in the degree to which they perceive themselves as addicted to IP. Potential clinical implications of these findings are discussed.","PeriodicalId":46423,"journal":{"name":"Sexual Addiction & Compulsivity-The Journal of Treatment and Prevention","volume":"23 1","pages":"260 - 278"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2016-04-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/10720162.2016.1140604","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"59971481","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 54
Surfing for Sexual Sin: Relations Between Religiousness and Viewing Sexual Content Online 网上浏览性罪:宗教性与网上浏览性内容的关系
IF 1.4
Sexual Addiction & Compulsivity-The Journal of Treatment and Prevention Pub Date : 2016-04-02 DOI: 10.1080/10720162.2015.1130000
Cara C. MacInnis, Gordon Hodson
{"title":"Surfing for Sexual Sin: Relations Between Religiousness and Viewing Sexual Content Online","authors":"Cara C. MacInnis, Gordon Hodson","doi":"10.1080/10720162.2015.1130000","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10720162.2015.1130000","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Religious individuals in America have concerns about pornography addiction among the religious. Whereas positive associations between religiosity and online pornography use exist at the state level, associations between religiosity and online pornography consumption at the individual level are typically negative. We examined (1) reactions to, (2) perceptions of, and (3) self-report based relations between religiousness and viewing sexual content online among adult web users. Those higher in religiosity or religious fundamentalism responded more negatively to, and were less willing to accept, scientific findings demonstrating positive associations between state-level religiousness and increased viewing of sexual content online. More religious individuals were more likely to believe that moral values, race, and finances (not religion) impact the extent to which sexual content is viewed online. More religious individuals also held more negative beliefs about viewing sexual content online and perceived such viewing as more problematic than other prominent social issues (e.g., racism, gun violence). Finally, those higher in religiousness reported less viewing of sexual content online overall. Among a subset of individuals relatively high in religiosity or religious fundamentalism who reported viewing sexual content online, religiosity was associated with feeling negatively about this behavior and a self-reported motive of monitoring society's immorality.","PeriodicalId":46423,"journal":{"name":"Sexual Addiction & Compulsivity-The Journal of Treatment and Prevention","volume":"23 1","pages":"196 - 210"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2016-04-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/10720162.2015.1130000","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"59971447","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 35
The Interactive Effects of Religiosity and Priming Religion Following Recall of a Values Violation 价值观违背回忆后宗教信仰与启动宗教的互动效应
IF 1.4
Sexual Addiction & Compulsivity-The Journal of Treatment and Prevention Pub Date : 2016-04-02 DOI: 10.1080/10720162.2015.1130001
D. V. Van Tongeren, Hanna Newbound, Evan Johnson
{"title":"The Interactive Effects of Religiosity and Priming Religion Following Recall of a Values Violation","authors":"D. V. Van Tongeren, Hanna Newbound, Evan Johnson","doi":"10.1080/10720162.2015.1130001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10720162.2015.1130001","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Religion is a multifaceted construct that serves many functions, including setting clear moral guidelines for behavior. When individuals violate these cherished values, what effect do reminders of religion have, and do they affect individuals of varying religiousness similarly? We explored the interactive effects of priming religion and individual religious commitment on reported responses following a violation of one's sexual values. Participants were randomly assigned to read a religious essay or a neutral essay and then to describe a time they violated their sexual values while in a relationship. Results revealed that the religious prime intensified the association between religious commitment and perceived negative effects on one's partner, which, in turn, were associated with lower relationship satisfaction. These results suggest religion helps regulate social behavior by increasing the negative perceptions of the fallout after violating one's sexual values.","PeriodicalId":46423,"journal":{"name":"Sexual Addiction & Compulsivity-The Journal of Treatment and Prevention","volume":"10 1","pages":"211 - 224"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2016-04-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/10720162.2015.1130001","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"59971537","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 9
The Development and Deployment of the Idea of Pornography Addiction Within American Evangelicalism 色情成瘾观念在美国福音派中的发展与部署
IF 1.4
Sexual Addiction & Compulsivity-The Journal of Treatment and Prevention Pub Date : 2016-04-02 DOI: 10.1080/10720162.2016.1140603
Jeremy N. Thomas
{"title":"The Development and Deployment of the Idea of Pornography Addiction Within American Evangelicalism","authors":"Jeremy N. Thomas","doi":"10.1080/10720162.2016.1140603","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10720162.2016.1140603","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Based on an archival analysis of the popular evangelical magazine Christianity Today, the story of evangelical thinking about pornography during the course of the magazine's history from 1956 to 2014 is traced. This article shows how evangelicals have developed and deployed the idea of pornography addiction, and in doing so, have communicated messages about pornography that have made it more likely for evangelicals to perceive themselves as being addicted to pornography. This article investigates the motivations behind these messages, and suggests that these messages may, in fact, tell us less about individual pornography users and more about those who are developing and deploying such messages.","PeriodicalId":46423,"journal":{"name":"Sexual Addiction & Compulsivity-The Journal of Treatment and Prevention","volume":"56 67 1","pages":"182 - 195"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2016-04-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/10720162.2016.1140603","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"59971789","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 32
Religion, Spirituality, and Sexual Addiction: A Critical Evaluation of Converging Fields 宗教、灵性和性瘾:对趋同领域的批判性评价
IF 1.4
Sexual Addiction & Compulsivity-The Journal of Treatment and Prevention Pub Date : 2016-04-02 DOI: 10.1080/10720162.2016.1150925
Joshua B. Grubbs, J. Hook
{"title":"Religion, Spirituality, and Sexual Addiction: A Critical Evaluation of Converging Fields","authors":"Joshua B. Grubbs, J. Hook","doi":"10.1080/10720162.2016.1150925","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10720162.2016.1150925","url":null,"abstract":"abstract The current issue of Sexual Addiction & Compulsivity is a foray into the intersection between the psychology of religion and spirituality and the psychology of human sexual behavior. Religiousness and sexual behavior are intricately related domains of human functioning, but, prior to the present issue, relatively little work had been done examining how religiousness and spirituality were related to the experience of sexual addiction. The present issue seeks to address this paucity of research. Nine articles featuring a variety of methods (e.g., qualitative, experimental, survey) and sampling techniques (e.g., undergraduates, community samples of adults, clinical samples of treatment-seeking adults) delve into the nuances of the relationships between religiousness/spirituality and sexual addiction. Collectively, these works expand current understandings of sexual addiction and provide a valuable foundation for much needed future research.","PeriodicalId":46423,"journal":{"name":"Sexual Addiction & Compulsivity-The Journal of Treatment and Prevention","volume":"87 1","pages":"155 - 166"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2016-04-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/10720162.2016.1150925","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"59971508","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 9
Religiosity, Developmental Context, and Sexual Shame in Pornography Users: A Serial Mediation Model 宗教性、发展情境与色情使用者的性羞耻:一个序列中介模型
IF 1.4
Sexual Addiction & Compulsivity-The Journal of Treatment and Prevention Pub Date : 2016-04-02 DOI: 10.1080/10720162.2016.1151391
Fred Volk, John Thomas, Lisa S. Sosin, V. Jacob, Carolyn E Moen
{"title":"Religiosity, Developmental Context, and Sexual Shame in Pornography Users: A Serial Mediation Model","authors":"Fred Volk, John Thomas, Lisa S. Sosin, V. Jacob, Carolyn E Moen","doi":"10.1080/10720162.2016.1151391","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10720162.2016.1151391","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT This study adds two possible extensions to a previously supported model by proposing a serial mediation model with religiosity, moral disapproval, and perceived addiction mediating the relationship between childhood household religiosity and sexual shame. The 358 participants are a subset of a larger study examining romantic partner relationship satisfaction and pornography use. Participants included men and women who indicated intentionally viewing pornography within the six months prior to their participation. Though the total effect of childhood household religiosity on sexual shame was not significant, the serial mediation model was supported. Limitations, implications, and suggestions for further research are discussed.","PeriodicalId":46423,"journal":{"name":"Sexual Addiction & Compulsivity-The Journal of Treatment and Prevention","volume":"23 1","pages":"244 - 259"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2016-04-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/10720162.2016.1151391","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"59972208","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 53
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