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Embracing multidimensionality in phonological analysis 语音分析中的多维性
IF 0.5 3区 文学
Linguistic Review Pub Date : 2021-02-01 DOI: 10.1515/tlr-2021-2060
A. Cohn, Margaret E. L. Renwick
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引用次数: 1
¡Mira! The grammar-attention interface in the Spanish left periphery ¡米拉!西班牙语左边缘的语法-注意力界面
IF 0.5 3区 文学
Linguistic Review Pub Date : 2021-02-01 DOI: 10.1515/tlr-2021-2057
Laura González López, Andreas Trotzke
{"title":"¡Mira! The grammar-attention interface in the Spanish left periphery","authors":"Laura González López, Andreas Trotzke","doi":"10.1515/tlr-2021-2057","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/tlr-2021-2057","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract In this paper, we focus on Spanish hearer-oriented particles like the highly frequent verb-based particle mira (lit. ‘look’). We provide a detailed syntactic account of these particles by demonstrating (i) that they must be distinguished from both vocative/appellative and expressive/exclamative particles, and (ii) that they feature illocutionary restrictions familiar from the class of discourse particles in languages other than Spanish. Since our proposal locates mira in the information-structural layer of the clause and, at the same time, demonstrates its sensitivity to the illocutionary component of sentence interpretation, we thus raise more general questions about the interaction between the syntax of speech acts and the syntactic encoding of information structure.","PeriodicalId":46358,"journal":{"name":"Linguistic Review","volume":"38 1","pages":"5 - 31"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2021-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1515/tlr-2021-2057","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42895145","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Hans-Georg Obenauer (1944–2019) Hans-Georg Obenauer（1944–2019）
IF 0.5 3区 文学
Linguistic Review Pub Date : 2021-02-01 DOI: 10.1515/tlr-2021-2056
Hans-Georg Obenauer
{"title":"Hans-Georg Obenauer (1944–2019)","authors":"Hans-Georg Obenauer","doi":"10.1515/tlr-2021-2056","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/tlr-2021-2056","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":46358,"journal":{"name":"Linguistic Review","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2021-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1515/tlr-2021-2056","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49344166","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Frontmatter
IF 0.5 3区 文学
Linguistic Review Pub Date : 2021-02-01 DOI: 10.1515/tlr-2021-frontmatter1
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引用次数: 0
Italian preconsonantal s-voicing is not regressive voice assimilation 意大利语的前辅音s发音不是退化的语音同化
IF 0.5 3区 文学
Linguistic Review Pub Date : 2021-02-01 DOI: 10.1515/tlr-2021-2058
Bálint Huszthy
{"title":"Italian preconsonantal s-voicing is not regressive voice assimilation","authors":"Bálint Huszthy","doi":"10.1515/tlr-2021-2058","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/tlr-2021-2058","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract In the literature of laryngeal phonology Romance languages are considered voice languages, exhibiting a binary distinction between a voiced lenis and a voiceless fortis set of obstruents. Voice languages are characterised by regressive voice assimilation (RVA) due to the phonological activity of [voice]. Italian manifests a process similar to RVA, called preconsonantal s-voicing; that is, /s/ becomes voiced before voiced consonants. Since /sC/ is the only obstruent cluster in Italian phonotactics, Italian seems to fulfil the requirements for being a prototypical voice language. However, this paper argues that s-voicing is not an instance of RVA, at least from a synchronic phonological point of view. RVA and Italian preconsonantal s-voicing essentially differ at every level of a synchronic comparison: in the input, in the trigger, in the domain of application and in the frequency of the processes. In Italian only sibilant fricatives may undergo voicing before consonants; however, other obstruents (which mostly appear in loanwords) do not assimilate for [voice]. Italian preconsonantal s-voicing does not take place at the word boundary or at morpheme boundaries, and it seems to be optional is new loanwords; thus, it is not a postlexical process like RVA. The synchronic differences between the two phenomena are analysed in Classical Optimality Theory. The laryngeal system of Italian prefers faithfulness over markedness, which means that non-/sC/ obstruent clusters surface with underlying voice values; while the voicing of /s/ before voiced consonants is seen as phonetic and not phonological.","PeriodicalId":46358,"journal":{"name":"Linguistic Review","volume":"38 1","pages":"33 - 63"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2021-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1515/tlr-2021-2058","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43870055","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Against Upwards Agree 反对向上同意
IF 0.5 3区 文学
Linguistic Review Pub Date : 2021-02-01 DOI: 10.1515/tlr-2021-2059
P. Rudnev
{"title":"Against Upwards Agree","authors":"P. Rudnev","doi":"10.1515/tlr-2021-2059","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/tlr-2021-2059","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Bjorkman, Bronwyn & Hedde Zeijlstra. 2019. Checking up on (φ)-Agree. Linguistic Inquiry 50(3). 527–569 claim that agreement with the absolutive argument in ergative-absolutive languages follows naturally in an Upwards-Agree system supplemented by the relation of Accessibility if φ-agreement is parasitic on structural case assigned to the absolutive noun phrase either by T or by v. By drawing evidence from two distantly related East Caucasian languages—Chirag and Avar—the present article argues that this theory is both too strong and too weak. I then show that the problematical facts are trivially analysable with standard Agree (Chomsky, Noam. 2000. Minimalist inquiries: The framework. In Roger Martin, David Michaels & Juan Uriagereka (eds.), Step by step: Essays on minimalist syntax in honor of Howard Lasnik, 89–155. Cambridge, MA: The MIT Press et seq.).","PeriodicalId":46358,"journal":{"name":"Linguistic Review","volume":"38 1","pages":"65 - 99"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2021-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1515/tlr-2021-2059","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48896433","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Crosslinguistic similarity and variation in the simultaneous morphology of sign languages 手语同时形态的跨语言相似性与变异性
IF 0.5 3区 文学
Linguistic Review Pub Date : 2020-11-01 DOI: 10.1515/tlr-2020-2055
D. Brentari, L. Horton, S. Goldin‐Meadow
{"title":"Crosslinguistic similarity and variation in the simultaneous morphology of sign languages","authors":"D. Brentari, L. Horton, S. Goldin‐Meadow","doi":"10.1515/tlr-2020-2055","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/tlr-2020-2055","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Two differences between signed and spoken languages that have been widely discussed in the literature are: the degree to which morphology is expressed simultaneously (rather than sequentially), and the degree to which iconicity is used, particularly in predicates of motion and location, often referred to as classifier predicates. In this paper we analyze a set of properties marking agency and number in four sign languages for their crosslinguistic similarities and differences regarding simultaneity and iconicity. Data from American Sign Language (ASL), Italian Sign Language (LIS), British Sign Language (BSL), and Hong Kong Sign Language (HKSL) are analyzed. We find that iconic, cognitive, phonological, and morphological factors contribute to the distribution of these properties. We conduct two analyses—one of verbs and one of verb phrases. The analysis of classifier verbs shows that, as expected, all four languages exhibit many common formal and iconic properties in the expression of agency and number. The analysis of classifier verb phrases (VPs)—particularly, multiple-verb predicates—reveals (a) that it is grammatical in all four languages to express agency and number within a single verb, but also (b) that there is crosslinguistic variation in expressing agency and number across the four languages. We argue that this variation is motivated by how each language prioritizes, or ranks, several constraints. The rankings can be captured in Optimality Theory. Some constraints in this account, such as a constraint to be redundant, are found in all information systems and might be considered non-linguistic; however, the variation in constraint ranking in verb phrases reveals the grammatical and arbitrary nature of linguistic systems.","PeriodicalId":46358,"journal":{"name":"Linguistic Review","volume":"37 1","pages":"571 - 608"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2020-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1515/tlr-2020-2055","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46140998","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Prominence conditioned transformation in metrical analysis 韵律分析中的突出条件变换
IF 0.5 3区 文学
Linguistic Review Pub Date : 2020-11-01 DOI: 10.1515/tlr-2020-2054
J. Frampton
{"title":"Prominence conditioned transformation in metrical analysis","authors":"J. Frampton","doi":"10.1515/tlr-2020-2054","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/tlr-2020-2054","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Crowhurst and Michael (2005) develops an OT analysis of the complex word stress system of Nanti, an Amazonian language of the Kampa group. They claim that the difficulty of developing a transformational analysis of the system clearly demonstrates the superiority of OT. One goal of this paper is to show that their claim is false and the complexities of the system are well within the scope of transformational phonology; a straightforward analysis is possible. The second goal is to show how prominence can naturally be included in rule systems.","PeriodicalId":46358,"journal":{"name":"Linguistic Review","volume":"28 6","pages":"543 - 570"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2020-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1515/tlr-2020-2054","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41310336","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Frontmatter Frontmatter
IF 0.5 3区 文学
Linguistic Review Pub Date : 2020-11-01 DOI: 10.1515/tlr-2020-frontmatter4
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引用次数: 0
Erratum to: TLR 37(2) Special Issue: Copular constructions, existentials and related phenomena, Guest Editors: Francesca Ramaglia and Mara Frascarelli TLR 37(2)特刊:共同结构，存在和相关现象，客座编辑:Francesca Ramaglia和Mara Frascarelli
IF 0.5 3区 文学
Linguistic Review Pub Date : 2020-10-25 DOI: 10.1515/tlr-2020-2051
{"title":"Erratum to: TLR 37(2) Special Issue: Copular constructions, existentials and related phenomena, Guest Editors: Francesca Ramaglia and Mara Frascarelli","authors":"","doi":"10.1515/tlr-2020-2051","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/tlr-2020-2051","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":46358,"journal":{"name":"Linguistic Review","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2020-10-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1515/tlr-2020-2051","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47162373","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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