{"title":"Large-maximal small submodules","authors":"Wafaa H. Hanoon, Atwar A. Abboodi","doi":"10.47974/jim-1604","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47974/jim-1604","url":null,"abstract":"In this study, the ideas of Large-maximal small submodules and Large-maximal small radical of modules are presented. The primary attributes and features of the concept of large-maximal small submodules are provided. Additionally, we discuss the connections between this idea and various submodule kinds with the help of examples and observations that are relevant to our work. Where a proper submodule A of a T-module G is said to be Large-maximal small submodule, if A + B = G where B is a proper submodule of G, then B is Large-Maximal submodule of G. A Large-maximal small radical of module is the sum of all Large-maximal small submodule in G. It will be studied how this concept of radicality relates to other radical conceptions.","PeriodicalId":46278,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF INTERDISCIPLINARY MATHEMATICS","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135954416","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Moahmmad Reza Farahani, Juan E. Nápoles Valdes, Murat Cancan, Saeid Jafari, Choonkil Park
{"title":"Fuzzy stability in the sense of Hyers-Ulam-Rassias of a functional equation on quadratic forms","authors":"Moahmmad Reza Farahani, Juan E. Nápoles Valdes, Murat Cancan, Saeid Jafari, Choonkil Park","doi":"10.47974/jim-1633","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47974/jim-1633","url":null,"abstract":"We obtain a general solution of the 2-variable quadratic functional equation z(y1 + y2, y3 + y4) + z(y1-y2, y3-y4) = 2z(y1, y3) + 2z(y2, y4) and discuss the stability of the above functional equation, while the quadratic form z(a, b) = aa2 + gab + gc2 is a solution of our functional equation.","PeriodicalId":46278,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF INTERDISCIPLINARY MATHEMATICS","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135958485","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Perform the CSI complex Sadik integral transform in cryptography","authors":"Nada Sabeeh Mohammed, Emad A. Kuffi","doi":"10.47974/jim-1628","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47974/jim-1628","url":null,"abstract":"Recently, many researchers in mathematics have been interested in finding advanced ways to increase the strength of encryption and decryption processes using complex transformational integrals. In this paper, we will show the success and ability of CSI (complex Sadik transform) in the process of encryption and decryption through practical application.","PeriodicalId":46278,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF INTERDISCIPLINARY MATHEMATICS","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135959064","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Dynamics and control of a mathematical delayed Cholera model","authors":"A. Hassan, J. Munganga","doi":"10.47974/jim-1420","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47974/jim-1420","url":null,"abstract":"A delay differential equation-cholera model with infection from aquatic reservoir and environmental disinfection as intervention is constructed and analyzed in human population. It is assumed that the time lag is the period between oral intake of contaminated water or food to full cholera infection in the population. Basic properties of the model that ascertain its mathematical and epidemiological well-posedness are determined. A unique disease-free and cholera endemic equilibria are found and the control reproduction number is computed. Global and local attractiveness for disease-free and endemic equilibria are proved to depend on the control reproduction number and time delay as threshold quantities. The impacts of time delay on stability of equilibria and endemicity are studied, furthermore conditions for Hopf bifurcation are computed. Disinfection of environment is shown to increase the number of healthy individuals and lower the concentration of cholera in the environment. Numerical simulations are used to support theoretical results.","PeriodicalId":46278,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF INTERDISCIPLINARY MATHEMATICS","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70465242","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
E. Rosas, C. Carpintero, J. Sanabria, Sarhad F. Namiq
{"title":"Characterization of I-b-open sets","authors":"E. Rosas, C. Carpintero, J. Sanabria, Sarhad F. Namiq","doi":"10.47974/jim-1466","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47974/jim-1466","url":null,"abstract":"In this article we obtain some answers for the open problem stated in [3] by Carpintero et al. If (,,)XIτ is an ideal topological space, under what conditions on the space and/or in the ideal, we can say that if AX⊆ such that cl(A) is an I-b-open set, then A is an I-b-open.","PeriodicalId":46278,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF INTERDISCIPLINARY MATHEMATICS","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70466093","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Using a new class quasi-Newton equation for solving unconstrained optimization problems","authors":"Basim A. Hassan, Hawraz N. Jabbar","doi":"10.47974/jim-1493","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47974/jim-1493","url":null,"abstract":"The quasi-Newton plays a basic role in constructing the Hessian approximation, and quasi-Newton algorithms are built based on it. In this paper, a new class quasi-Newton equation is presented. The proposed method always generates a new descent search direction. Under appropriate conditions, the new method is proved to possess global convergence. Comparative results show the computational efficiency of the proposed method.","PeriodicalId":46278,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF INTERDISCIPLINARY MATHEMATICS","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70467003","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Ideal grill compactness space","authors":"Alyaa Yousef Khudayer Mutawek, R. Al-Abdulla","doi":"10.47974/jim-1496","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47974/jim-1496","url":null,"abstract":"In this study, we have employed the concepts of ideal and grill collections with a new definition of compactness. We call it ideal grill compact space, where we have gotten the important characteristics and relationships of those spaces.","PeriodicalId":46278,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF INTERDISCIPLINARY MATHEMATICS","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70467040","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Md. Arman Hossen, Md. Merazur Rahman, Md. Nabil Ahmed Nahid, Rafiul Islam, S. Banshal, Vedika Gupta, Pranav Dass
{"title":"Impact on GDP and the stock market during pandemics or epidemics of 21st century","authors":"Md. Arman Hossen, Md. Merazur Rahman, Md. Nabil Ahmed Nahid, Rafiul Islam, S. Banshal, Vedika Gupta, Pranav Dass","doi":"10.47974/jim-1533","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47974/jim-1533","url":null,"abstract":"In this article, we present the effect on GDP growth rate during key major pandemics in the twenty-first century. Ebola, cholera, and the most dangerous pandemic, Covid-19, are all fatal pandemics. It was said that Coronavirus started spreading from Wuhan, China. The virus then afflicted the entire human race worldwide. The major goal of this paper is to compare the most catastrophic pandemic to another pandemic in terms of its effect on GDP. This study also examined the impact of the pandemic on the stock market. We offer a descriptive examination of economic impact over the course of 19 years for different countries.","PeriodicalId":46278,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF INTERDISCIPLINARY MATHEMATICS","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70467874","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Dunia Muhammed Kreem Al-Ftllawy, Rasha Najah Mirza
{"title":"Some chaoticity properties of the Henon and the Lozi maps and comparison between them","authors":"Dunia Muhammed Kreem Al-Ftllawy, Rasha Najah Mirza","doi":"10.47974/jim-1534","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47974/jim-1534","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, we note there are some chaotic and general properties of Henon and Lozi maps, In this work, we introduce some general properties of the Henon and Lozi maps, and we study the type of fixed points concerning the parameter spaces. has been studied chaotic properties of Henon and Lozi maps, we show that the Henon and Lozi maps have sensitive depends on initial condition by using the software (Matlab). we investigate its transitivity of it by varying the parameter of maps.","PeriodicalId":46278,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF INTERDISCIPLINARY MATHEMATICS","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70467891","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
R. Joshi, Priya Mathur, Amit Kumar Gupta, Suyesha Singh, Vismita Paliwal, Sejal Nayar
{"title":"Mathematical modeling of intelligent system for predicting effectiveness of premenstrual syndrome","authors":"R. Joshi, Priya Mathur, Amit Kumar Gupta, Suyesha Singh, Vismita Paliwal, Sejal Nayar","doi":"10.47974/jim-1681","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47974/jim-1681","url":null,"abstract":"Majority of reproductive-aged women experience some form of physical discomfort or emotional unease in the weeks leading up to the onset of menstruation. The symptoms are often not severe, but they can cause significant discomfort and disrupt day to day activities of the person experiencing them. It is estimated that between 5 and 8 percent of women experience severe premenstrual syndrome (PMS); the majority of these women may also fall under the category of premenstrual dysphoric disorder (PMDD). The most bothersome symptoms are those associated with the mood and behaviour, such as impatience, tension, sad mood, tearfulness, and mood swings. However, physical problems, such as breast soreness, indigestion and bloating, can also be problematic. Using the Gradian Boost regressor (GBR) method of machine learning, the researchers in this study made a prediction regarding the effects of premenstrual syndrome (PMS). Kelly Wallance classifies premenstrual syndrome as PMS-A, PMS-C, PMS-D, and PMS-H, in addition to other symptoms. Researchers circulated the Kelly Wallance questionnaire on Google Form, which was then used to collect the data for the dataset. The accuracy of the model was measured at 99.99% for PMS-A, 99.93% for PMS-C, 99.87% for PMS-D, 99.92% for PMS-H, and 99.97% for other symptoms.","PeriodicalId":46278,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF INTERDISCIPLINARY MATHEMATICS","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70469336","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}