R. Laborda, Jorge Martínez-Moreno, Javier Plasencia Figueroa, Paloma González Marcén, Rafael Mora
{"title":"Font del Ros y el Neolítico Antiguo en el nordeste de la península ibérica","authors":"R. Laborda, Jorge Martínez-Moreno, Javier Plasencia Figueroa, Paloma González Marcén, Rafael Mora","doi":"10.3989/tp.2021.12274","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3989/tp.2021.12274","url":null,"abstract":"El estudio de los estilos decorativos cerámicos permite evaluar la aparición, dispersión y consolidación del Neolítico en la península ibérica. Font del Ros (Berga, Barcelona) es un enclave localizado al pie del Prepirineo oriental. Las informaciones preliminares allí obtenidas indican la presencia de una estructura de hábitat parcialmente preservada asociada con cerámicas con decoración cardial y 25 fosas, conteniendo otras que también remiten a la esfera del Neolítico Antiguo. Cinco fechas C14 AMS avalaban esta atribución. Estas inferencias relevantes que incentivaban el debate sobre la irrupción del Neolítico en el nordeste peninsular han tenido escasa repercusión. La conservación del conjunto cerámico no es óptima pero los estilos cardial e impreso-inciso son recurrentes en los restos decorados. Estos indicadores trazan conexiones con los desarrollos que se detectan en el litoral mediterráneo y el Prepirineo central (Lleida y Huesca), de los que Font del Ros dista más de 100 km. Esta circunstancia permite examinar posibles interacciones con estas áreas geoculturales, y otras adyacentes transpirenaicas. Nuevas fechas sobre muestras de vida corta posicionan el conjunto entre 5420-5070 cal BC. Estos indicadores estilísticos y cronométricos inciden en el debate sobre el proceso relacionado con la aparición y consolidación del Neolítico Antiguo en el nordeste de la península ibérica.","PeriodicalId":46257,"journal":{"name":"Trabajos De Prehistoria","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2021-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49521088","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"La Dama de Elche (La Alcudia, Alicante) y sus contextos arqueológicos","authors":"Jesús Moratalla Jávega","doi":"10.3989/tp.2021.12282","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3989/tp.2021.12282","url":null,"abstract":"Este artículo analiza las huellas de utillaje identificadas en la Dama de Elche, ofreciendo una nueva documentación sobre esta emblemática pieza. Los resultados permiten cuestionar el carácter de busto que tradicionalmente se ha adjudicado a la escultura. En paralelo, se revisa la documentación bibliográfica sobre las circunstancias de su hallazgo en 1897 en el contexto de los descubrimientos posteriores en el territorio ibérico y de las intervenciones arqueológicas en La Alcudia desde 2017. Por último, se propone un recorrido de la escultura desde su función prístina como urna funeraria, pasando por su conversión en busto y su uso final como simple mampuesto de una construcción por definir.","PeriodicalId":46257,"journal":{"name":"Trabajos De Prehistoria","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2021-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48773199","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Las ofrendas de fauna en tumbas argáricas: nuevas perspectivas desde La Almoloya y La Bastida (Murcia)","authors":"Lourdes Andúgar, E. Celdrán, M.ª Inés Fregeiro, Vicente Lull, R.M. Micó Pérez, Camila Oliart, Cristina Rihuete Herrada","doi":"10.3989/TP.2021.12267","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3989/TP.2021.12267","url":null,"abstract":"The faunal remains found in Argaric graves have been scarcely or poorly documented. In recent times, however, they have been gaining interest under the spotlight of the concept ‘commensality’. The aim of this paper is to review its application in current interpretations, and to explore new analytical avenues taking into account the archaeological records of La Almoloya and La Bastida (Murcia, Spain). Our results show that the deposition of faunal portions was a widespread social practice, from which only children were mostly excluded. Moreover, a trend towards increasing restrictions to faunal offerings in late Argaric times is also suggested. Rather than considering faunal grave goods as markers of economic asymmetries, they are better understood in the political domain: offering ‘food’ was crucial in the recognition of membership in the Argaric communities.","PeriodicalId":46257,"journal":{"name":"Trabajos De Prehistoria","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2021-06-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47838259","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Carmen Rueda Galán, J. P. Bellón Ruiz, Ana B. Herranz Sánchez, Miguel A. Lechuga Chica, Arturo Ruiz Rodríguez, M.ª Isabel Moreno Padilla, Manuel Molinos Molinos, Carmen Rísquez Cuenca, Mario Gutiérrez Rodríguez, Marta Portillo
{"title":"Ofrendas en el humedal: el santuario ibero de Haza del Rayo (Sabiote, Jaén)","authors":"Carmen Rueda Galán, J. P. Bellón Ruiz, Ana B. Herranz Sánchez, Miguel A. Lechuga Chica, Arturo Ruiz Rodríguez, M.ª Isabel Moreno Padilla, Manuel Molinos Molinos, Carmen Rísquez Cuenca, Mario Gutiérrez Rodríguez, Marta Portillo","doi":"10.3989/TP.2021.12269","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3989/TP.2021.12269","url":null,"abstract":"We present a new Iberian sanctuary situated on the hill known as La Loma de Ubeda (Jaen), located at a key connecting point between the Guadalquivir and Guadalimar valleys. It is an open-air site with a 3rd century BCE votive deposit. A large part of the interest in this case study lies in the application of a strongly interdisciplinary protocol which combines archaeological excavations, systematic magnetic micro-surveying and combined analyses (soil micromorphology, pollen and phytolith analyses, OSL datings, 3D groundpenetrating radar studies and metallographic analysis). This protocol has made it possible to document the ritual dynamics involving this small area of paleo-wetland. The site is placed at a key point on the ritual itinerary between the town of Baecula (Santo Tome, Jaen) and the sanctuary of La Cueva de la Lobera in Castellar (Jaen). The present study reveals the complexity of the religious landscapes in a territory similar to that of Castulo (Linares, Jaen) in the 4th and 3rd centuries BCE, in which the natural landmarks with strong specific cultural significances played an important role.","PeriodicalId":46257,"journal":{"name":"Trabajos De Prehistoria","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2021-06-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41888141","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Mauro S. Hernández Pérez, J. A. López Padilla, F. J. Jover Maestre
{"title":"En los orígenes de El Argar: la cerámica decorada como indicador arqueológico de su espacio social inicial","authors":"Mauro S. Hernández Pérez, J. A. López Padilla, F. J. Jover Maestre","doi":"10.3989/TP.2021.12266","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3989/TP.2021.12266","url":null,"abstract":"We suggest a new approach to the spatial and temporal dimensions of the beginnings of the Argaric group. This is based on the data provided by the archaeological work carried out during the last decade in the lower Segura and lower Vinalopo basins, and from the study of the archaeological materials and stratigraphic sequences obtained at sites in the area excavated in the 1980s and 1990s. Radiocarbon dating and careful analysis of the ceramic record from the basal strata of Argaric sites such as Laderas del Castillo, Tabaya, Cabezo Pardo and Caramoro I allow us to consider the formation of the material bases of the Argaric society in a wider territory than the one until now considered its “nuclear area”. This would now include not only the Vera Basin and the Guadalentin Valley, but also the lower Segura and lower Vinalopo basins.","PeriodicalId":46257,"journal":{"name":"Trabajos De Prehistoria","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2021-06-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48440756","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
José Antonio Linares-Catela, Juan Carlos Vera-Rodríguez
{"title":"La cronología de la necrópolis de La Orden-Seminario (Huelva). Temporalidades de la actividad funeraria en las sepulturas del III milenio cal BC","authors":"José Antonio Linares-Catela, Juan Carlos Vera-Rodríguez","doi":"10.3989/TP.2021.12265","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3989/TP.2021.12265","url":null,"abstract":"This study establishes the chronology of the necropolis of La Orden-Seminario. The research has combined stratigraphic analysis with Bayesian statistical modelling of 17 radiocarbon dates carried out on anthropological remains from three tombs. The results reveal: a) the funerary biography of each tomb; b) the stages of use of the graves; c) two phases of activity in the necropolis. The first phase, ca. 3000-2400/2300 cal BC, is one of collective burials. Its greatest intensity of use is recorded between the 27th and 25th centuries BC, with a concentration of single-generation burials or four or five-generation burials in each funerary level. The second phase, ca. 2300-1900 cal BC, is of individual tombs placed in the old collective graves. It corresponds to a peculiar monumentalism based on the reappropriation of ancestral spaces and the articulation of unequal rituals. This chronological sequence reflects processes related to the diverse temporal dynamics of megalithic tombs in the south of the Iberian Peninsula in the third millennium BC.","PeriodicalId":46257,"journal":{"name":"Trabajos De Prehistoria","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2021-06-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45055196","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Revisión del componente achelense de la industria lítica de Galería (Atapuerca, Burgos, España)","authors":"Manuel Santonja, A. Pérez-González","doi":"10.3989/TP.2021.12263","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3989/TP.2021.12263","url":null,"abstract":"The lithic industry of the Galeria site at the Atapuerca complex (Burgos), dated to the second half of the Middle Pleistocene, has been interpreted as one of the most remarkable assemblages of the Acheulean technocomplex known in the Iberian Peninsula and southern Europe. It has been considered that the long stratigraphic sequence of the site allows the observation of the evolution of the Acheulean in the second half of the Middle Pleistocene. This proposal has been the subject of a recent review on our part, in which the discontinuous nature of the stratigraphy at Galeria is highlighted, and the possibility of establishing any type of archaeological sequence based on the limited record it contains is negatively valued. The attribution of the archaeological sites at Galeria exclusively to the Acheulean techno-complex is also discussed, based on a level-by-level analysis of the representativeness of the published lithic industry. \u0000In order to assess the Acheulean attribution in-depth, and to contrast the consistency of the evolutionary trends that have been proposed for this techno-complex through the stratigraphy of Galeria, we present here a detailed study of all the artifacts interpreted in previous publications as “LCTs” (handaxes, cleavers and other macro-tools). This work, complementary to our previous review, has been carried out on the collections obtained in the field seasons undertaken in Galeria between 1982 and 1996, currently deposited at CENIEH and the Museum of Evolution (Burgos). The conclusions reached corroborate the weak and discontinuous presence of characteristic Acheulean elements in this site, ruling out the possibility of recognizing any type of evolutionary sequence in these materials. Our main conclusion is that the interpretations that propose to see in the industry of Galeria as a representative sequence of the European Acheulean which evolves progressively, have no base.","PeriodicalId":46257,"journal":{"name":"Trabajos De Prehistoria","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2021-06-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48516168","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Arte paleolítico en Salamanca. Nuevos hallazgos en el yacimiento de El Paraje de La Salud","authors":"O. Rivero, Julián Bécares, E. Álvarez-Fernández","doi":"10.3989/TP.2021.12270","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3989/TP.2021.12270","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents a study of the newly discovered panel with Palaeolithic engravings at El Paraje de La Salud (Salamanca). We use three-dimensional restitution techniques in order to document both the support and the recorded motifs. It is one more example of open-air Premagdalenian art. Their technical and formal characteristics are similar to those of representations at the Portuguese sites of Fariseu and Penascosa in the Coa, as well as those at the recently discovered Foz do Rio Tua.","PeriodicalId":46257,"journal":{"name":"Trabajos De Prehistoria","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2021-06-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46386018","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Rafael Millán-Pascual, Luis Martínez, Diego Alonso-Pablos, M. Blanco, Felipe Criado-Boado
{"title":"Materialidades, espacio, pensamiento: arqueología de la cognición visual","authors":"Rafael Millán-Pascual, Luis Martínez, Diego Alonso-Pablos, M. Blanco, Felipe Criado-Boado","doi":"10.3989/TP.2021.12262","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3989/TP.2021.12262","url":null,"abstract":"This article presents a perceptual study of different styles of prehistoric Galician ceramics (from 6000 to 2000 BP) using the technique of eye-tracking. This analysis demonstrates the material engagement of mind by showing that the visual world fosters the entanglement of doing, seeing, and designing over the course of history. We examine how materializations of human practices relate to cognition and to socio-cultural contexts. The interrelations between material culture and perceptual reactions indicate a clear connection between the mind, objects and the world. We apply measurable and numeric techniques, providing an archaeometric approach to cognitive topics by combining neurosciences with interpretive and reflective research. This research provides new insights into the material culture, contributes to the understanding of the relationship between mind and the material world, and accounts for the transitive engagement between ways of thinking, seeing and making things. Thus the text contributes to understand the material forces driving perception and thought.","PeriodicalId":46257,"journal":{"name":"Trabajos De Prehistoria","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2021-06-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41994912","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Género y edad en las necrópolis de la meseta norte durante la Edad del Hierro (siglos VI-II a. n. e.)","authors":"Raquel Liceras-Garrido","doi":"10.3989/TP.2021.12268","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3989/TP.2021.12268","url":null,"abstract":"The cemeteries of the meseta are essential to understanding the social organization of the communities of the 1st millennium BCE. The research tradition, dating back to the 18th century, has frequently attributed certain good graves to a gender or age group without the support of anthropological analyses. Since the 1980s such associations and the current stereotypes on which they based have come into question. Focusing on the cemeteries with greater information (Carratiermes, El Pradillo, Herreria III, La Yunta and Las Ruedas), this article proposes a bibliographic approach to the relationships between funerary objects and the biological features of the deceased. The sample comprises 245 individuals for the Early Iron Age (6th and 4th centuries BCE) and another 245 for the Late Iron Age (late 4th to 2nd BCE). The distribution of the population by sex and age is analyzed, considering the changes in the mortality curves. We also take gender into account by evaluating archaeological interpretations against the osteological data. Finally, the paper offers some keys on material culture changes, the absence of identity markers and the main axes of identitiy.","PeriodicalId":46257,"journal":{"name":"Trabajos De Prehistoria","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2021-06-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45129023","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}