Trabajos De Prehistoria最新文献

{"title":"Una entrevista con Antonio Gilman Guillén. Primera parte","authors":"J. M. Vicent García, M. I. Martínez Navarrete, Pedro Díaz-del-Río Español","doi":"10.3989/tp.2020.12244","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3989/tp.2020.12244","url":null,"abstract":"Antonio Gilman Guillen, Professor Emeritus at Califor­nia State University-Northridge (USA) was born in Newton (Massachusetts, USA) in 1944, son of the hispanist Stephen Gilman and Teresa Guillen, daughter of the poet Jorge Guillen. He was educated at Harvard College (A.B. Classics, 1965), Cambridge University (B.A. and M.A. in Prehistoric Archeology, 1967 and 1971 respectively) and Harvard Uni­versity (Ph.D. Anthropology, 1974). Professor Gilman has been a US authority in the subject of the Late Prehistory of Europe for the last 40 years. His particular commitment to the Iberian Peninsula since the 1970s has had a double impact in research dynamics. It has significantly favored the internationalization of Iberian prehistoric sites and the native archaeologists who study them in the English-speaking academic community. In addition, Gilman has championed a materialist alternative to Culture-History approaches to Ar­chaeology that have been the theoretical mainstream in Eu­ropean universities for decades. A good example is his po­litical-economy approach to the European Late Prehistoric archaeological record, whose unit of analysis has been the emergence of social inequality. His use of site catchment analysis, among other Geographical research strategies, has been essential to show the feasibility of his alternative pro­ject. His intellectual influence also owes much to his readi­ness to participate in Spanish-led archaeological teams, as well as his assessment and commitment in advising public research organizations and scientific journals, such as Tra­bajos de Prehistoria. The Junta de Andalucia recognized his influential trajectory by awarding him the Menga Medal in 2012. \u0000This interview with Antonio Gilman took advantage of his stay during November 2019 at the Residencia de Estudiantes (Madrid) and will be published in two parts. This first article focuses on the biographical aspects of his intellectual background, highlighting the intersection of chance –and therefore individual decision, family, class, cul­tural and academic networks in creating a scientific pathway of excellence.","PeriodicalId":46257,"journal":{"name":"Trabajos De Prehistoria","volume":"77 1","pages":"7-29"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2020-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44990723","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Captación y selección de materias primas en la primera metalurgia del Sureste de la península ibérica","authors":"Mercedes Murillo-Barroso, Ignacio Montero-Ruiz, M.ª Dolores Camalich-Massieu, Dimas Martín-Socas, Matthieu Labaune, Florence Cattin, J. Nieto, Marcos Martinón-Torres","doi":"10.3989/tp.2020.12248","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3989/tp.2020.12248","url":null,"abstract":"The role of metallurgy in the Copper Age communities of the Iberian Southeast is a recurrent question of archaeo­logical research in western Europe. Based on lead isotope and trace element analyses of archaeometallurgical remains, this paper addresses the territorial organisation of metallur­gical production during the Copper Age (3100-2200 cal BC) in the Vera Basin (Almeria, Spain), the region with the ear­liest metallurgical evidence in western Europe. This paper comprises the study of materials from the three main settle­ments with metallurgical activity in the area (Las Pilas, San­ta Barbara and Almizaraque), as well as some metal objects from these and other sites (La Encantada I, Loma de Bel­monte and Las Churuletas 1). \u0000The results support a model of small-scale regional pro­duction whereby settlements exploited the resources of their nearby surroundings (up to 30 km as the crow flies). Howev­er, metallurgical exploitation prioritised mineralisations rich in arsenic and other elements, even when other sources were more readily accessible: for the case of Las Pilas, the exploita­tion of Pinar de Bedar sources instead of Sierra Cabrera, clos­er to the site; for the cases of Santa Barbara and Almizaraque, the sources of Cerro Minado. The possibility that Almizaraque and Las Pilas also exploited the minerals of Herrerias, although to a lesser extent, remains open. Broader exchange networks are indicated by the data from finished objects, from which greater mobility can be inferred.","PeriodicalId":46257,"journal":{"name":"Trabajos De Prehistoria","volume":"77 1","pages":"87-112"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2020-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70108526","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"El Coll del Moro (Gandesa, Tarragona) y su contexto territorial: formación y desarrollo de un asentamiento urbano protohistórico","authors":"Rafel Jornet Niella, M. Carme Belarte, J. Sanmartí, D. Asensio, Jordi Morer, Jaume Noguera","doi":"10.3989/tp.2020.12249","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3989/tp.2020.12249","url":null,"abstract":"Research carried out between 2014 and 2019 on this im­portant site, strategically located between the basins of the Ebro and Matarrana rivers, combined extensive excavation, intensive survey of the settlement and its immediate surroundings, inter­disciplinary analysis, and a review of previous works. The re­sults throw new light on the evolution of the settlement between the Early Iron Age and the Early Empire. Its initial extension must have been reduced, and aimed to control the territory from a large tower, while in the 3rd century BC the settlement reached its maximum surface (3 ha) and a large aristocratic mansion was erected. This evolution reflects the stratification and urban­isation processes of the Iberian society in the area, which would be truncated by the Roman conquest. In the Roman Republican era, a fortified building was built that recovered the site’s func­tion as a control point; this would be sporadically occupied during the early Roman Empire.","PeriodicalId":46257,"journal":{"name":"Trabajos De Prehistoria","volume":"77 1","pages":"113-129"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2020-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42496944","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Conociendo las foicinhas líticas del poblado prehistórico de Leceia (Oeiras, Portugal)","authors":"J. Cardoso, J. Gibaja","doi":"10.3989/tp.2019.12243","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3989/tp.2019.12243","url":null,"abstract":"Bifacial tools made of flint are some of the most representative elements of the Late Neolithic-Chalcolithic in much of the western Iberia. In Portugal these pieces, traditionally called foicinhas, are currently known as “foliaceous blades”. Many sites of this period are fortified settlements, Leceia being one of the best-known examples. Surprisingly, in spite of their abundance the lithic instruments in general, and foliaceous blades in particular, in sites of this period have not been studied in detail. Here we address the raw material, technology, morphology, and function of these tools.This allows us to evaluate the supply areas, the possible social relations established with other groups (based on the origin of certain types of flint), the technological capacity of the inhabitants of Leceia, and the function of some of these blades.","PeriodicalId":46257,"journal":{"name":"Trabajos De Prehistoria","volume":"76 1","pages":"357-370"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2019-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42656664","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Radiografía de un castro de la Edad del Hierro: arqueología no invasiva en el asentamiento de Villasviejas del Tamuja (Botija, Cáceres)","authors":"Victorino Mayoral Herrera, Cristina Charro Lobato, José Ángel Salgado Carmona, Carmen Pro Muñoz, María Teresa De Tena Rey, Teresa Chapa Brunet, Javier Vallés Iriso, José María Terrón López, Elia Quirós Rosado","doi":"10.3989/tp.2019.12239","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3989/tp.2019.12239","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of this paper is to present the progress that has been made in the study of the hillfort of Villasviejas del Tamuja (Botija, in the province of Caceres), based on a combination of non-destructive techniques. The possibility of cross-referencing the results obtained with different geophysical methods (magnetometry, georadar and electric tomography) raises the opportunity to formulate a reliable diagnosis on the spatial organization of this site. The most relevant results are described, and their contribution to a general interpretation of the urban structure and morphology of domestic spaces is analyzed. This information is contrasted with previously available excavation data and its framing is analysed within the existing knowledge on this type of settlements. In addition, elements of interest about the diachronic evolution of the site are added, which are relevant in relation to the hypotheses formulated about the impact of the Roman conquest. Ultimately, the potential of this type of research strategy for the study and revaluation of large and complex archaeological zones is considered.","PeriodicalId":46257,"journal":{"name":"Trabajos De Prehistoria","volume":"76 1","pages":"303-322"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2019-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42652584","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Las “cabezas cortadas” del poblado ibérico del Puig Castellar (Santa Coloma de Gramenet, Barcelona). Datos para una reinterpretación","authors":"M. Eulàlia Subirà, M. C. Rovira Hortalà","doi":"10.3989/tp.2019.12238","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3989/tp.2019.12238","url":null,"abstract":"The severed heads first discovered in 1904 in the Iberian oppidum of El Puig Castellar, in Santa Coloma de Gramenet (Barcelona), were assumed to be trophies of war, but until now only a few of them received brief publication.This paper presents the results of an anthropological study based on their description, determination of age and sex, signs of pathology, and cut marks.These results serve to raise the number of individuals from the initial count of five to twelve. The find consists of two nailed skulls, three with signs of skinning, and several skull and jaw fragments with signs of stab wounds.Finally, an appraisal is made of how the skulls were prepared for display. Significant new results are presented that help define the physical characteristic of the hitherto little known Iberian population.Objections are made to the theory , based on episodes in the Celtic domain described in Greek and Latin written sources (e.g., Posidonius of Apamea), that the severed heads belonged exclusively to warriors defeated in battle.","PeriodicalId":46257,"journal":{"name":"Trabajos De Prehistoria","volume":"76 1","pages":"286-302"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2019-12-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43835645","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Análisis bibliométrico de la revista Trabajos de Prehistoria en el contexto de las revistas españolas de Arqueología y Prehistoria recogidas por Scopus e ÍnDICEs CSIC","authors":"Luis Rodríguez Yunta, José Ignacio Vidal Liy, M. I. Martínez Navarrete","doi":"10.3989/tp.2019.12233","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3989/tp.2019.12233","url":null,"abstract":"The publication in 2018 of volume 75 of the journal Trabajos de Prehistoria [TP] provides the occasion for a complete analysis of its contents since its iception in 1960.TP’s presence in documentary databases makes possible this contribution to the debate on the evaluation of scientific journals.The bibliometric study addresses the thematic evolution, the distribution of authorship and the impact through citations, according to the data that can be extracted from InDICEs-CSIC and Scopus.To place the journal in the context of the Spanish publications of archeology and prehistory, a comparison is made with other nine Spanish archeology journals present in Scopus and published between 2010 and 2018 by public institutions: Archivo de Prehistoria Levantina, Archivo Espanol de Arqueologia, Complutum, Lucentum, Munibe Antropologia-Arkeologia, Pyrenae, Saguntum, SPAL , and Zephyrus . The classification by periods of the articles that appeared in those 9 years clearly defines the thematic orientation of each journal.Their comparison allows a general characterization of the patterns of scientific publication in the last decade by archeologists oriented towards Prehistory or Ancient History, respectively.Consequently, the article is also a contribution to the history of science.","PeriodicalId":46257,"journal":{"name":"Trabajos De Prehistoria","volume":"76 1","pages":"199-218"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2019-12-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41584559","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Dos tumbas individuales calcolíticas en las inmediaciones de los dólmenes de Osorno y Simancas: estudio bioantropológico, ofrenda de perros y ‘postvida’ megalítica en el valle medio del Duero","authors":"Germán Delibes de Castro, Ángel Esparza Arroyo, Javier Velasco Vázquez, Pilar Zapatero Magdaleno, C. F. Fernández Rodríguez, María Carbajo Arana, Sara Palomo Díez, Jesús Misiego Tejeda","doi":"10.3989/tp.2019.12235","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3989/tp.2019.12235","url":null,"abstract":"The authors examine two unpublished pits with single burials from the Spanish Northern Meseta dating to the Pre- Bell Beaker Copper Age.Although such burials constitute the majority in the mortuary record of that time and place, we discuss the degree to which they are normative.We review the origins of the two-phased burial rituals, well attested in the area during the Bronze Age, the results of mitochondrial DNA and Y-chromosome analysis in one of the skeletons, and the importance of the often overlooked dog burials in the mortuary ceremonies of the Duero valley during the Copper Age.Lastly, the proximity of these two burials to the megalithic tombs of Los Zumacales (Valladolid) and La Velilla (Palencia) allow the authors to discuss the beginning of the ´afterlife` of these monuments in the middle Duero valley.","PeriodicalId":46257,"journal":{"name":"Trabajos De Prehistoria","volume":"76 1","pages":"236-253"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2019-12-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46006056","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Plata semirrefinada para los plateros de la Edad del Hierro en el Mediterráneo: un mecanismo para identificar la plata ibérica","authors":"Jonathan R. Wood, Ignacio Montero-Ruiz","doi":"10.3989/tp.2019.12237","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3989/tp.2019.12237","url":null,"abstract":"A fragment of a silver ingot recovered from the Phoenician settlement of La Rebanadilla, near Malaga, in south-east Iberia has been investigated using lead isotope and compositional analyses. The ingot, which was found at the lowest levels of the site, potentially dates from 11th-9th century BC, placing it alongside the hoards of hacksilver found in the southern Levant in terms of chronology. The Pb crustal age (from lead isotope data) and compositional data support that the ingot derives from Hercynian-age ores with high bismuth concentrations. This signature is consistent with the Pyritic belt of south-west Iberia, particularly around the ancient mining areas of Riotinto. It is proposed that the silver for this ingot was extracted from jarosite ores at Riotinto, where it was coarsely refined through cupellation into an ingot still retaining high levels of lead, before being transported to La Rebanadilla, which was a potential point of departure back to the Phoenician homeland. The significance of transporting silver in a form which would have required further refining is discussed in relation to the movement of silver by the Phoenicians in the Iron Age Mediterranean. A new mechanism is proposed to explain the elusive nature of Iberian silver in the archaeological record.","PeriodicalId":46257,"journal":{"name":"Trabajos De Prehistoria","volume":"76 1","pages":"272-285"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2019-12-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42671541","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Los huesos olvidados del dolmen de Carrascal (Agualva, Sintra, Portugal). Examinando los restos humanos antiguos","authors":"A. Silva, A. C. Sousa, Rui Boaventura (†), Chris Scarre","doi":"10.3989/tp.2019.12242","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3989/tp.2019.12242","url":null,"abstract":"The dolmen of Carrascal (Sintra, Portugal) was discovered at the end of the 19th century. The human bones housed in the Museu dos Servicos Geologicos (Lisbon) were re-analysed in the scope of a research program that is investigating the past lifeways of Late Neolithic populations from the central and southern regions of Portugal. Recent fieldwork under the scope of the Recovery and Valorisation project of the monument undertaken by the Sintra Municipality allowed constructional aspects of the tomb to be clarified, and the recovery of further osteological and archaeological remains. The radiocarbon dates obtained from the human bones enable us to assign this monument to an initial phase of the funerary practices associated with megalithic monumentality in Western Iberia. The assemblage comprised a minimum of 9 adults (both sexes) and 5 non-adults. Evidence of infectious disease, degenerative and metabolic changes, and a remodelled trepanation performed on a right parietal bone were noted. The dental remains yielded particularly interesting information regarding non-masticatory use of teeth, in form of chips and notches in anterior teeth. The data were compared with other collections exhumed from coeval tombs to obtain insights into the health status and behaviours of these prehistoric populations.","PeriodicalId":46257,"journal":{"name":"Trabajos De Prehistoria","volume":"76 1","pages":"345-356"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2019-12-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41792860","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}