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Variability of the particulate matter air pollution of Polish cities with a prediction until 2020 波兰城市颗粒物空气污染的可变性与预测到2020年
IF 0.9
Geographia Polonica Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.7163/GPOL.0142
Damian Łowicki
{"title":"Variability of the particulate matter air pollution of Polish cities with a prediction until 2020","authors":"Damian Łowicki","doi":"10.7163/GPOL.0142","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7163/GPOL.0142","url":null,"abstract":"Air pollution with particulate matter is a serious problem in Europe, especially in Poland. Despite the fact that the issue of particulate air pollution concerns both big agglomerations and smaller towns, and even villages, due to the population density and chemical composition of the particulate matter, the actions to limit the concentration are focused on big cities. In this study the data for 30 Polish cities and urban agglomerations from 2000-2016 was analyzed to show the temporal and spatial variability of the pollutants level and to prepare the prediction until 2020. The analysis showed that although for most cities a decreasing trend was observed, there are a few cities that will not achieve the assumed level in 2020. Another fact is that for some cities that currently meet the average annual standards, the limits in 2020 are expected to be exceeded.","PeriodicalId":46250,"journal":{"name":"Geographia Polonica","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71233230","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Changes in the command and control potential of European cities in 2006-2016 2006-2016年欧洲城市指挥与控制潜力变化
IF 0.9
Geographia Polonica Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.7163/gpol.0149
S. Dorocki, Piotr Raźniak, Anna Winiarczyk-Raźniak
{"title":"Changes in the command and control potential of European cities in 2006-2016","authors":"S. Dorocki, Piotr Raźniak, Anna Winiarczyk-Raźniak","doi":"10.7163/gpol.0149","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7163/gpol.0149","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of the study was to analyze changes in the command and control functions of cities in 2006 and 2016 based on the method of gravity centers. The analysis was performed both for individual sectors of the economy as well as for the European economy as a whole. The shift in the center of gravity of the studied command and control functions of cities in the direction of Central Eastern Europe is examined in the paper. The fairly recent development of CEE and European integration increasing to the east and south has triggered the relocation of many companies from west to east and has also increased the importance of local companies. It may therefore be argued that the importance of the command and control functions of cities in developing countries has also increased (Poland, Russia). There is also a related decline in the importance of the so-called blue banana region and cities in Great Britain and Germany. This is especially visible in terms of the number of corporate headquarters in the western part of the continent. However, the shift in capital is not that clear – and both German and British corporations still remain the leaders in Europe.","PeriodicalId":46250,"journal":{"name":"Geographia Polonica","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71233659","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 11
The Northern Ladoga region as a prospective tourist destination in the Russian-Finnish borderland: Historical, cultural, ecological and economic aspects 北拉多加地区作为俄芬边境的潜在旅游目的地:历史、文化、生态和经济方面
IF 0.9
Geographia Polonica Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.7163/gpol.0156
S. Stepanova
{"title":"The Northern Ladoga region as a prospective tourist destination in the Russian-Finnish borderland: Historical, cultural, ecological and economic aspects","authors":"S. Stepanova","doi":"10.7163/gpol.0156","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7163/gpol.0156","url":null,"abstract":"The work reported here has examined the transformation of the Northern Ladoga region (a natural and historical region in the Russian-Finnish borderland) from ‘closed’ border area into a prospective tourist destination in the face of changes taking place in the 1990s. Three periods to the development of tourism in the region are identified, while the article goes on to explore general trends and features characterising the development of a tourist destination, with the focus on tourist infrastructure, the developing types of tourism and tourismoriented projects. Measures to further stimulate tourism as an economic activity of the region are suggested.","PeriodicalId":46250,"journal":{"name":"Geographia Polonica","volume":"228 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71235103","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 11
Profile of tourists visiting cultural heritage cities: Comparative study of selected cities in Central Europe 参观文化遗产城市的游客概况:中欧选定城市的比较研究
IF 0.9
Geographia Polonica Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.7163/gpol.0159
M. Tracz, Małgorzata Bajgier-Kowalska
{"title":"Profile of tourists visiting cultural heritage cities: Comparative study of selected cities in Central Europe","authors":"M. Tracz, Małgorzata Bajgier-Kowalska","doi":"10.7163/gpol.0159","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7163/gpol.0159","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of this paper is to explore the profile of tourists visiting Budapest, Prague and Warsaw. These cities were selected for their rich cultural heritage and change in volume of tourism in recent years. Survey data (N = 550) and statistical data on tourist volume were used to show similarities and differences in tourist characteristics in terms of socio-demographics and purpose of travel. The study concluded that most tourists visiting these cities are from Western Europe. The main purpose of travel is associated with cultural tourism offerings and entertainment. The study results help understand impact of city tourism development strategies on the tourist profile.","PeriodicalId":46250,"journal":{"name":"Geographia Polonica","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71235177","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
The migratory system of Berlin after unification in the context of global restructuring. 全球结构调整背景下柏林统一后的移民制度。
IF 0.9
Geographia Polonica Pub Date : 1997-01-01
M Tiefelsdorf, G O Braun
{"title":"The migratory system of Berlin after unification in the context of global restructuring.","authors":"M Tiefelsdorf,&nbsp;G O Braun","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>\"The migration process within the politically unified Berlin seems to be an excellent indicator in how far these two sub-systems have already merged socially and economically or have restructured under the present global economic stress.\" The authors pose several questions regarding the behavior of an intraurban migration system. \"An origin-destination constrained interaction model and descriptive statistics are used to address these questions. Preliminary results provide sufficient evidence to disaggregate the complexity of the migration flows into two levels comprised of local and global systems.\"</p>","PeriodicalId":46250,"journal":{"name":"Geographia Polonica","volume":" 69","pages":"23-44"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"1997-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"22039808","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Spatial chain patterns of intra-urban migration. 城市内人口迁移的空间链格局。
IF 0.9
Geographia Polonica Pub Date : 1997-01-01
Y Murayama, T Inoue, Y Hashimoto
{"title":"Spatial chain patterns of intra-urban migration.","authors":"Y Murayama,&nbsp;T Inoue,&nbsp;Y Hashimoto","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>\"This research analyzes quantitatively the track of individual chain-type migration of many residents to determine how they move in response to changes in their lives, i.e., whether there is spatial regularity on the chain patterns of intra-urban migration. The study area for this research is the industrial city of Yokkaichi, Japan. The study helps us to understand the state of intra-urban migration at the non-aggregate level for all residents during a 15-year period. Special attention is given to the age at which a resident relocates, and to the interval between two successive movements, i.e., the stationary period.\"</p>","PeriodicalId":46250,"journal":{"name":"Geographia Polonica","volume":" 69","pages":"135-52"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"1997-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"22039868","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Urban restructuring in East-Central Europe: selected questions. 东欧和中欧的城市结构调整:选择问题。
IF 0.9
Geographia Polonica Pub Date : 1995-01-01
P Korcelli
{"title":"Urban restructuring in East-Central Europe: selected questions.","authors":"P Korcelli","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>\"Several...arguments related to urban development in East-Central Europe are proposed in this article. Firstly, the concept of the socialist city is shown to be only partly relevant in the present context. Secondly, limited evidence is found in support of the often anticipated rapid population concentration in the national urban systems. Thirdly, major metropolitan centres in East-Central Europe are shown to be entering into competition with their counterparts in West-Central Europe.\"</p>","PeriodicalId":46250,"journal":{"name":"Geographia Polonica","volume":"66 ","pages":"7-12"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"1995-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"22039835","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The impact of deindustrialization and unemployment on family formation and fertility in East Germany. 去工业化和失业对东德家庭形成和生育率的影响。
IF 0.9
Geographia Polonica Pub Date : 1995-01-01
J Fleischhacker
{"title":"The impact of deindustrialization and unemployment on family formation and fertility in East Germany.","authors":"J Fleischhacker","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":46250,"journal":{"name":"Geographia Polonica","volume":"64 ","pages":"117-35"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"1995-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"22040565","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Development patterns of Polish towns in the years 1950-1990 (a synthesis of the postwar urbanisation process). 1950-1990年波兰城镇的发展模式(战后城市化进程的综合)。
IF 0.9
Geographia Polonica Pub Date : 1995-01-01
J J Parysek, J Kotus
{"title":"Development patterns of Polish towns in the years 1950-1990 (a synthesis of the postwar urbanisation process).","authors":"J J Parysek,&nbsp;J Kotus","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>\"The article presents the results of studies of the development of Polish towns by size categories. They allowed a synthetic evaluation of the process of urbanisation based on a multivariate analysis of the growth dynamics of 60 largest towns and an analysis of the development trajectories of the particular size groups of towns.\"</p>","PeriodicalId":46250,"journal":{"name":"Geographia Polonica","volume":"66 ","pages":"87-110"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"1995-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"22039836","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The national settlement system of Italy at the beginning of the 1990s. 20世纪90年代初意大利的国家结算制度。
IF 0.9
Geographia Polonica Pub Date : 1995-01-01
E Lemmi
{"title":"The national settlement system of Italy at the beginning of the 1990s.","authors":"E Lemmi","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>\"The paper presents recent changes in the Italian settlement system and variations in urban hierarchical relations. Functional classification of towns and their new position compared with the situation at the beginning of [the] 1980s is...proposed in terms of three categories of cities, medium-sized towns and small towns. The analysis and verification attempted in this study have revealed a marked reduction in the number of small towns as well as shifts in functional characteristics within urban areas in Italy.\"</p>","PeriodicalId":46250,"journal":{"name":"Geographia Polonica","volume":"66 ","pages":"51-64"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"1995-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"22039834","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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