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International Journal of Historical Archaeology最新文献

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Archaeological Evidence of Landscape and Environmental Changes Due to Iron and Gunpowder Production in Mauritius 毛里求斯铁和火药生产导致景观和环境变化的考古证据
IF 0.8 3区 历史学
International Journal of Historical Archaeology Pub Date : 2024-05-04 DOI: 10.1007/s10761-024-00736-8
Jayshree Mungur-Medhi
{"title":"Archaeological Evidence of Landscape and Environmental Changes Due to Iron and Gunpowder Production in Mauritius","authors":"Jayshree Mungur-Medhi","doi":"10.1007/s10761-024-00736-8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10761-024-00736-8","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Iron forging and gunpowder productions were important enterprises in eighteeth-century Mauritius, then known as Île de France. Two sites are tangible testimonies of these industries: one at Balaclava and the other at Pamplemousses. The Powder Mill at Balaclava was part of an arsenal and produced gunpowder from the 1740s to 1774. The Powder Mills in Pamplemousses, commonly known as Moulin à Poudre, was a gunpowder production site between 1775 and 1810, from where the site gained its name. This second site was initially established as an iron forging factory in the 1740s, simultaneously with the gunpowder mill at Balaclava, and then converted into a gunpowder production industrial site in 1775. Since the initiation of systematic archaeological research in 2016, the sites continue to provide critical insight into eighteenth-century enslavement, military history in the Indian Ocean, and local technological advancement. Through a description of the findings, this article illustrates how the local landscape and environment were modified and adapted on a massive scale to accommodate both the industry of iron forging, and, subsequently, gunpowder production.</p>","PeriodicalId":46236,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Historical Archaeology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2024-05-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140930067","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Carceral Time at Port Arthur and the Tasman Peninsula: An Archaeological View of the Mechanisms of Convict Time Management in a Nineteenth Century Penal Landscape 亚瑟港和塔斯曼半岛的监禁时间：从考古学角度看十九世纪监狱景观中的囚犯时间管理机制
IF 0.8 3区 历史学
International Journal of Historical Archaeology Pub Date : 2024-03-25 DOI: 10.1007/s10761-024-00734-w
Martin Gibbs, Richard Tuffin
{"title":"Carceral Time at Port Arthur and the Tasman Peninsula: An Archaeological View of the Mechanisms of Convict Time Management in a Nineteenth Century Penal Landscape","authors":"Martin Gibbs, Richard Tuffin","doi":"10.1007/s10761-024-00734-w","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10761-024-00734-w","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Between 1833 and 1877 the Tasman Peninsula (Van Diemens Land/Tasmania) operated as a restricted penal zone for British convicts transported to Australia. The main penal settlement was situated at Port Arthur, with a series of substations spread across an area of 660 km<sup>2</sup> (250 mi<sup>2</sup>). At its mid-1840s peak over 3,000 male convicts, military, and free resided on the peninsula. The vast majority of the men were engaged in diverse industrial activities, ranging from manufacturing to resource extraction, as well as the associated tasks of transport and communications. Archaeological and historical evidence demonstrates that this multiscalar penological industrial landscape was coordinated by an interlinked system of audio and visual signaling. Activity within settlements and the immediate economic hinterland was synchronized by bells, while more distant or topographically difficult sites incorporated visual signaling with time balls and semaphores. A GIS analysis of soundscapes and viewsheds shows that the latter afforded coordination of labor across the hinterland, as well as rapid complex messaging between different stations and beyond, while also spreading a net of time compliance and surveillance across the penal peninsula.</p>","PeriodicalId":46236,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Historical Archaeology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2024-03-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140299510","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Memorialization and Social Memory at the Ludlow Massacre Site 卢德洛大屠杀遗址的纪念与社会记忆
IF 0.8 3区 历史学
International Journal of Historical Archaeology Pub Date : 2024-03-02 DOI: 10.1007/s10761-024-00733-x
Karin Larkin, Skylar Bauer
{"title":"Memorialization and Social Memory at the Ludlow Massacre Site","authors":"Karin Larkin, Skylar Bauer","doi":"10.1007/s10761-024-00733-x","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10761-024-00733-x","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Recent stabilization work at the Ludlow Massacre Site National Historic Landmark revealed new insights into memorialization activities over time. The site commemorates a battle between striking miners and the Colorado National Guard which culminated in the destruction of a striking miners ‘tent colony by fire causing the deaths of two women and eleven children in a cellar. The United Mine Workers of America erected a monument and preserved that cellar in cement sometime after 1918. Unexpected finds encountered during preservation work on the cellar raise issues related to collective memory, memorialization, and scale. These finds offer new understandings of changes made at the site by the strikers and the UMWA since the massacre in 1914.</p>","PeriodicalId":46236,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Historical Archaeology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2024-03-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140019265","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Words as Archaeological Objects: A Study of Marine Lifeways, Seascapes, and Coastal Environmental Knowledge in the Yagan-English Dictionary 作为考古对象的文字：亚干英语词典中的海洋生活方式、海景和沿海环境知识研究
IF 0.8 3区 历史学
International Journal of Historical Archaeology Pub Date : 2024-02-21 DOI: 10.1007/s10761-024-00729-7
Jo Sindre P. Eidshaug, Hein B. Bjerck, Terje Lohndal, Ole Risbøl
{"title":"Words as Archaeological Objects: A Study of Marine Lifeways, Seascapes, and Coastal Environmental Knowledge in the Yagan-English Dictionary","authors":"Jo Sindre P. Eidshaug, Hein B. Bjerck, Terje Lohndal, Ole Risbøl","doi":"10.1007/s10761-024-00729-7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10761-024-00729-7","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Reverend Thomas Bridges’ Yagan-English dictionary (1879) has hitherto been little explored outside of linguistics but is highly valuable as a complementary source to archaeological, ethnohistorical, and ethnographic records in Tierra del Fuego (Argentina and Chile). The dictionary contains 22,800 entries and yields rich information concerning the marine lifeways of the Yagan and their and intimate knowledge about Fuegian seascapes. The idea behind this paper is that environments have strong bearings on linguistic vocabularies. Treating words as archaeological objects that map onto landscapes, we identify important landforms for Yagan marine foragers and Norwegian fisher-farmers in a comparative study of word frequencies in Bridges’ dictionary and Ivar Aasen’s Norwegian dictionary (1850). Moreover, we explore in detail how marine lifestyles and Fuegian seascapes emerge in Bridges’ dictionary and discuss the dictionary’s relevance for historical archaeology in Tierra del Fuego.</p>","PeriodicalId":46236,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Historical Archaeology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2024-02-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139925661","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Olof Svart's Two Manors: Career and Ostentation in Early Sixteenth-Century Sweden and Finland 奥洛夫-斯瓦特的两个庄园：十六世纪早期瑞典和芬兰的事业与浮华
IF 0.8 3区 历史学
International Journal of Historical Archaeology Pub Date : 2024-02-20 DOI: 10.1007/s10761-024-00732-y
Tapio Salminen, Martin Rundkvist
{"title":"Olof Svart's Two Manors: Career and Ostentation in Early Sixteenth-Century Sweden and Finland","authors":"Tapio Salminen, Martin Rundkvist","doi":"10.1007/s10761-024-00732-y","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10761-024-00732-y","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This paper focuses on two manors, Kumo in Finland and Duvnäs in Sweden, through early sixteenth-century written sources and material remains. Both were, one after the other, in the custody of Olof Svart (<i>obiit</i> 1547), who was one of Gustav I’s earliest administrators. Through a combination of historical and archaeological methods, including map studies, a successful career in the service of Sweden’s first Early Modern king is traced and placed in the cultural landscape.</p>","PeriodicalId":46236,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Historical Archaeology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2024-02-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139910531","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
At the Edge of Space: the Archaeology of Boundaries within a Landscape for Young Convicts 空间的边缘：年轻囚犯景观中的边界考古学
IF 0.8 3区 历史学
International Journal of Historical Archaeology Pub Date : 2024-02-19 DOI: 10.1007/s10761-024-00730-0
Caitlin D’Gluyas, Richard Tuffin, Martin Gibbs, David Roe
{"title":"At the Edge of Space: the Archaeology of Boundaries within a Landscape for Young Convicts","authors":"Caitlin D’Gluyas, Richard Tuffin, Martin Gibbs, David Roe","doi":"10.1007/s10761-024-00730-0","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10761-024-00730-0","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Within a landscape, boundaries are the physically or socially defined lines that mark the limits of spaces. They can appear static and binary, and therefore analytically restricted. Yet it is argued here that while space is often analyzed in archaeology to inform social, economic, or institutional interpretations of a landscape, the analysis of boundaries is a complimentary method that captures movement, control, and prohibition mechanisms. Analyzing boundaries is shown to reveal aspects of change – sometimes diachronic and sometimes ephemeral – and a malleability that is often linked to materiality. The examination of the early nineteenth-century historical boundaries of Point Puer, a juvenile convict prison (1834–49) located in lutruwita/Tasmania, Australia, is used as a case study to illustrate their common archaeological forms. It is reasoned that the analysis of boundaries contributes dynamic interpretations of historical landscapes by theorizing boundaries as spatial frameworks to examine social and experiential elements of space.</p>","PeriodicalId":46236,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Historical Archaeology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2024-02-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139909324","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Archaeological Insights into Asymmetrical Warfare on the Queensland Frontier 昆士兰边境非对称战争的考古启示
IF 0.8 3区 历史学
International Journal of Historical Archaeology Pub Date : 2024-02-17 DOI: 10.1007/s10761-024-00731-z
Anthony Pagels, Heather Burke, Lynley A. Wallis
{"title":"Archaeological Insights into Asymmetrical Warfare on the Queensland Frontier","authors":"Anthony Pagels, Heather Burke, Lynley A. Wallis","doi":"10.1007/s10761-024-00731-z","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10761-024-00731-z","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Historiographic debate in Australia over whether or not the asymmetrical conflicts between Indigenous and non-Indigenous peoples in the colonial period can be characterized as “war” remains unresolved, largely because most such events did not involve the traditional military. In this regard the situation in Queensland merits special attention, since much of the conflict in that colony from 1848 onward was conducted by a particular government paramilitary organization: the Queensland Native Mounted Police (NMP). In trying to understand the operations of this force, we adopt KOCOA terrain analysis, coupled with the forensic analysis of firing pin impressions on discharged Snider cartridge primers, to visualize how features around NMP camps affected and contributed to the use of firearms within these spaces. Given the well-recognized nexus between tactics of hunting and warfare, we argue that it is through the lens of training (both as hunters and soldiers) that we can best understand the Indigenous troopers of the NMP, as well as the strategies and tactics applied by the Queensland NMP in the context of the asymmetrical violence that characterized the Australian frontier.</p>","PeriodicalId":46236,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Historical Archaeology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2024-02-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139754852","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
On Defining the Identity of Vessels: an Interim Report and Critical Approach to the Deltebre I (1813) Site, Spain 关于确定船只身份：西班牙德尔特布里 I 号（1813 年）遗址的中期报告和批判方法
IF 0.8 3区 历史学
International Journal of Historical Archaeology Pub Date : 2024-02-10 DOI: 10.1007/s10761-024-00728-8
{"title":"On Defining the Identity of Vessels: an Interim Report and Critical Approach to the Deltebre I (1813) Site, Spain","authors":"","doi":"10.1007/s10761-024-00728-8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10761-024-00728-8","url":null,"abstract":"<h3>Abstract</h3> <p>Determining a ship’s identity is usually based on a critical and integral analysis of several approaches and lines of evidence. Based on Harpster's seminal work, an insight into this endeavour is developed here for the Deltebre I site. The archaeological information obtained since 2008 from the remains of the cargo, hull structure, equipment, and personal possessions, combined with documentary data, helped to address the dating, type, function, and provenance of the vessel. More specifically, we discuss its links with the British ordnance ships <em>Southampton</em> and <em>Magnum Bonum</em>, lost in 1813 at the mouth of the Ebro river, Spain.</p>","PeriodicalId":46236,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Historical Archaeology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2024-02-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139754850","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Challenges and Future of Environmental Archaeology in Mauritius 毛里求斯环境考古学的挑战与未来
IF 0.8 3区 历史学
International Journal of Historical Archaeology Pub Date : 2024-01-29 DOI: 10.1007/s10761-023-00727-1
Aleksander Pluskowski, Alexander Brown, Krish Seetah
{"title":"The Challenges and Future of Environmental Archaeology in Mauritius","authors":"Aleksander Pluskowski, Alexander Brown, Krish Seetah","doi":"10.1007/s10761-023-00727-1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10761-023-00727-1","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This paper considers the value of past and prospective applications of key environmental archaeological and earth science fields relating to the historical ecology of Mauritius and the Mascarene islands more broadly: palaeoecology, geoarchaeology, zooarchaeology and climate studies. The contribution of each subfield is outlined with the aim of demonstrating the potential value of an integrated environmental archaeological approach for developing a long-term understanding of the human ecology of Mauritius and its associated islands. The paper considers the potential and limitations of existing approaches and data, as well as future challenges. Beyond solely reconstructing the nuances of anthropogenic impact on the environment in relation to the island’s history of settlement, we argue that environmental archaeology can contribute to an understanding of “biocultural diversity” as an integral element of Mauritian heritage, bridging the divide between cultural and natural heritage.</p>","PeriodicalId":46236,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Historical Archaeology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2024-01-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139585268","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Exploring Archaeological Sites and the Transformative Power of Local Practices of Heritage in the Caribbean: A Haitian Case 探索加勒比地区的考古遗址和当地遗产做法的变革力量：海地案例
IF 0.8 3区 历史学
International Journal of Historical Archaeology Pub Date : 2024-01-16 DOI: 10.1007/s10761-023-00719-1
Joseph Sony Jean
{"title":"Exploring Archaeological Sites and the Transformative Power of Local Practices of Heritage in the Caribbean: A Haitian Case","authors":"Joseph Sony Jean","doi":"10.1007/s10761-023-00719-1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10761-023-00719-1","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This article combines ethnographic and anthropological research with archaeology to explore the significance of archaeological sites as historical elements and their continuous reinterpretation in Haiti. By examining the connection of people with traces of colonial plantations, caves, and Indigenous rock art, this study contextualizes archaeology and heritage within the current social context. The research reveals archaeological sites are characterized by contemporary traces of uses by individuals today. These traces are associated with stories tied to renegotiations of meaning to places, and their contestation, construction of belonging, and memories are among the elements that make sense of heritage-making. The study emphasizes the importance of place meaning and heritage, offering valuable perspectives for future archaeological investigations and contributing to broader discourses on material history in the Caribbean.</p>","PeriodicalId":46236,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Historical Archaeology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2024-01-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139500111","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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