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Islands in a sea of sand: The role of Tarim Basin polities in global trade during late antiquity 沙海中的岛屿:塔里木盆地政治在古代晚期全球贸易中的作用
1区 历史学
Journal of Global History Pub Date : 2023-10-09 DOI: 10.1017/s1740022823000189
Tomas Larsen Høisæter
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引用次数: 0
From cakravartin to bodhisattva: Buddhist models for globalization 从喀拉梵到菩萨:全球化的佛教典范
1区 历史学
Journal of Global History Pub Date : 2023-10-09 DOI: 10.1017/s1740022823000141
Signe Cohen
{"title":"From <i>cakravartin</i> to <i>bodhisattva:</i> Buddhist models for globalization","authors":"Signe Cohen","doi":"10.1017/s1740022823000141","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s1740022823000141","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract This article examines globalization in an Asian context through the lens of two Buddhist concepts: the cakravartin and the bodhisattva. A cakravartin is a ruler who fuses spiritual and political power in his global reign. This article argues that the cakravartin represents one model of Buddhist globalization where the spread of the religion coincides with the growing military dominion of a BuddhGist king. A bodhisattva, on the other hand, is an enlightened being who has chosen to be reborn out of compassion with the entire suffering world. A bodhisattva watches over a ‘Buddha field’, or spiritual realm. Each Buddha field has its own laws, culture, language, or even separate forms of time and space. The bodhisattva provides a new model for understanding cultural diversity in the absence of a unified political power: the Buddhist world is a transnational network where new identities are negotiated.","PeriodicalId":46192,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Global History","volume":"31 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135096006","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Sino-Malaysian Rubber Trade, 1950-80: A Global History 1950-80年中马橡胶贸易：全球史
IF 1.9 1区 历史学
Journal of Global History Pub Date : 2023-09-06 DOI: 10.1017/s1740022823000220
Yu Yao, Youxin Guo
{"title":"The Sino-Malaysian Rubber Trade, 1950-80: A Global History","authors":"Yu Yao, Youxin Guo","doi":"10.1017/s1740022823000220","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s1740022823000220","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 This article examines the evolution of the Sino-Malaysian rubber trade between 1950 and 1980 from a global perspective. In the 1950s, this trade was one part of a triangular rubber trade extending from Southeast Asia through China to the European socialist countries who were the real buyers of much of the Malayan rubber exported to China. While China stopped its rubber re-exports to the Soviet Union in 1961, the Sino-Malaysian rubber trade continued to evolve under the shadow of global events, especially Malaysia’s economic tensions with industrialized Western countries and China’s military confrontations with its enemies. The engagement of so many global players in this trade brought more pressures, challenges, and opportunities for Malaysia and China as they bargained with each other, consequently contributing to the sharp fluctuation of trade during this period.","PeriodicalId":46192,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Global History","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2023-09-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47585339","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Rethinking colonialism through early modern global diplomacy: A tale of Pampangan mobility 通过早期现代全球外交重新思考殖民主义:邦板牙移动的故事
IF 1.9 1区 历史学
Journal of Global History Pub Date : 2023-08-25 DOI: 10.1017/s1740022823000219
Birgit Tremml-Werner
{"title":"Rethinking colonialism through early modern global diplomacy: A tale of Pampangan mobility","authors":"Birgit Tremml-Werner","doi":"10.1017/s1740022823000219","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s1740022823000219","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 This study is an intervention in early modern global diplomacy. Integrating an indigenous community of the Philippines into foreign relations and maritime connections, the article reevaluates the complex story of the Pampangans of Luzon, allegedly long-term allies of the Spanish conquerors, and the narrative of indigenous collaboration. Foregrounding the Pampangans’ involvement in military campaigns, as well as territorial and maritime expansion in the early decades of the 1600s, the article introduces three scenarios of Pampangan power bargaining with global consequences. The focus on Pampangan foreign relations opens new analytical perspectives on the role of language and knowledge for internal coloniality on the one hand, foreign and diplomatic negotiations on the other. Methodologically, it proposes a deep (re-)reading of the polyvocal archive of the colonial-indigenous encounter and integrates insights with the largely separated scholarship of diplomatic and indigenous history as a new avenue in global history.","PeriodicalId":46192,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Global History","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2023-08-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41826348","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Working for the Wireless World: Radio Uganda Technicians and the Wo/manpower of 1970s Cosmopolitanism 为无线世界工作:无线电乌干达技术人员和20世纪70年代世界主义的Wo/人力
IF 1.9 1区 历史学
Journal of Global History Pub Date : 2023-07-31 DOI: 10.1017/s1740022823000207
Ismay Milford
{"title":"Working for the Wireless World: Radio Uganda Technicians and the Wo/manpower of 1970s Cosmopolitanism","authors":"Ismay Milford","doi":"10.1017/s1740022823000207","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s1740022823000207","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 This article argues that technicians’ working lives and workplaces are crucial to conceptualizing the inequalities that characterized the ‘wireless world’ of radio broadcasting during a period of demands for a new information order. Taking Uganda’s national broadcaster and the files it has preserved as a focus, I follow calls to move beyond the exceptionalism of 1970s Uganda to locate it in global histories of technology and work. Like many broadcasters in decolonizing countries, Radio Uganda struggled to secure space on the electromagnetic spectrum, challenge neo-colonial information monopolies, balance its internationalist ambitions with its reliance on foreign equipment and training agreements, and fill vacancies. In the same years, its technicians responded to hundreds of reception reports sent by amateur distant listeners – most from Western Europe. The labour of responding to these reports and their cosmopolitan pronouncements represents a hitherto unexplored window onto the exchanges that underscored the globalization of radio technology and its limits in the 1970s.","PeriodicalId":46192,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Global History","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2023-07-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43186235","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Three meanings of colonialism: Nehru, Sukarno, and Kotelawala debate the future of the Third World Movement (1954-61) 殖民主义的三种含义:尼赫鲁、苏加诺和科特拉瓦拉讨论第三世界运动的未来(1954-61)
IF 1.9 1区 历史学
Journal of Global History Pub Date : 2023-07-25 DOI: 10.1017/s1740022823000190
S. Bhardwaj
{"title":"Three meanings of colonialism: Nehru, Sukarno, and Kotelawala debate the future of the Third World Movement (1954-61)","authors":"S. Bhardwaj","doi":"10.1017/s1740022823000190","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s1740022823000190","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 As the post-colonial Global South was weaving together the Third World Movement in the 1950s, it was also struggling to arrive at a common definition of colonialism. Since the movement was primarily premised on anti-colonial sentiments, redefining the term ‘colonialism’ could change its parameters. This article examines debates between three Asian leaders – Jawaharlal Nehru, Sukarno, and Sir John Kotelawala – who proposed three different meanings of colonialism. These definitions were informed by distinct ways that the colonial experience was remembered in their respective countries. Each definition was meant to redirect the energies of the Third World Movement towards a different vision of a post-colonial global order. The three leaders debated this question in major Afro-Asian conferences of the mid-twentieth century. Their disagreements represented a foundational fissure in the movement. Relying on primary sources from multiple countries, this article recovers a political dialogue within the Global South unmediated by the West, which is often ignored by the scholarship.","PeriodicalId":46192,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Global History","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2023-07-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46855091","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The company-microstate: The Auckland Islands and corporate colonialism in global history, 1849-52 公司微观状态：奥克兰群岛和全球历史上的企业殖民主义，1849-52
IF 1.9 1区 历史学
Journal of Global History Pub Date : 2023-07-04 DOI: 10.1017/s1740022823000128
Rohan Howitt
{"title":"The company-microstate: The Auckland Islands and corporate colonialism in global history, 1849-52","authors":"Rohan Howitt","doi":"10.1017/s1740022823000128","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s1740022823000128","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 The Auckland Islands, a subantarctic archipelago 465 kilometres south of New Zealand, were the setting for one of the stranger episodes in the global history of colonial expansion. From 1849–52, these remote, inhospitable islands were governed and settled by a chartered company. The project was driven by lofty ambitions to simultaneously create a flourishing settler colony and unlock vast new whaling grounds in the Southern Ocean; the reality was a commercial disaster plagued by bitter internal disputes and a speedy abandonment. Drawing on the methods of global microhistory, I argue that the colonization of the Auckland Islands was a pivotal moment in the integration of the Southern Ocean world into global processes of governance, mobility, and trade. This anomalous case contributes to recent scholarship on ‘company-states’ and the central role of such hybrid polities in processes of cross-regional interaction and globalization.","PeriodicalId":46192,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Global History","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2023-07-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41861977","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
JGH volume 18 issue 2 Cover and Front matter JGH第18卷第2期封面和封面
IF 1.9 1区 历史学
Journal of Global History Pub Date : 2023-06-15 DOI: 10.1017/s1740022823000104
H. isory, Heidi J. S. Tworek
{"title":"JGH volume 18 issue 2 Cover and Front matter","authors":"H. isory, Heidi J. S. Tworek","doi":"10.1017/s1740022823000104","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s1740022823000104","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":46192,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Global History","volume":" ","pages":"f1 - f2"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2023-06-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49477260","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
India, the United Nations Human Rights Commission, and the 1979 Virginity Testing Scandal 印度、联合国人权委员会和1979年的处女检验丑闻
IF 1.9 1区 历史学
Journal of Global History Pub Date : 2023-06-15 DOI: 10.1017/s1740022823000098
Jinal Parekh, A. Datta
{"title":"India, the United Nations Human Rights Commission, and the 1979 Virginity Testing Scandal","authors":"Jinal Parekh, A. Datta","doi":"10.1017/s1740022823000098","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s1740022823000098","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 This article looks at India’s complaint at the United Nations Human Rights Commission in 1979 about the ‘virginity test’ performed on a migrant Indian woman at Heathrow. It examines the use of arguments about race and racial discrimination by India to compel Britain to discuss immigration on a bilateral basis. The article argues that the pivot to a race-based argument was deliberately patriarchal and India’s main concern in these negotiations was the impending British Nationality Act of 1981, which would prevent men from moving to Britain in search of an overseas wife. Using the virginity testing scandal, the article re-examines the changing role of discourses about race in postcolonial institutions of global governance.","PeriodicalId":46192,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Global History","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2023-06-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45768233","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
JGH volume 18 issue 2 Cover and Back matter JGH第18卷第2期封面和封底
IF 1.9 1区 历史学
Journal of Global History Pub Date : 2023-06-15 DOI: 10.1017/s1740022823000116
{"title":"JGH volume 18 issue 2 Cover and Back matter","authors":"","doi":"10.1017/s1740022823000116","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s1740022823000116","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":46192,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Global History","volume":"18 1","pages":"b1 - b3"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2023-06-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49591831","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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