Comparative Economic Studies最新文献

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Economic Growth and Productivity Performance in Central Asia. 中亚的经济增长和生产力表现。
IF 0.8
Comparative Economic Studies Pub Date : 2022-01-01 Epub Date: 2021-09-10 DOI: 10.1057/s41294-021-00156-1
Mirzobobo Yormirzoev
{"title":"Economic Growth and Productivity Performance in Central Asia.","authors":"Mirzobobo Yormirzoev","doi":"10.1057/s41294-021-00156-1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1057/s41294-021-00156-1","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This paper analyzes patterns of long-term economic performance in all five Central Asian countries. We first look at sources of economic growth based on a simple growth accounting exercise. Our findings show that under the period of study total factor productivity growth rates were modest ranging from 1.7% for Kazakhstan, 1.4% for Uzbekistan, and 0.8% for Tajikistan and Turkmenistan to-0.4% for the Kyrgyz Republic. The second part of the paper is connected with exploring productivity level analysis across all Central Asian countries by decomposing differences in output per worker into differences in capital intensity and productivity. Results reflect different levels of productivity performance in the region compared with Japan and South Korea as frontier economies for the analysis.</p>","PeriodicalId":46161,"journal":{"name":"Comparative Economic Studies","volume":"64 3","pages":"520-539"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8430298/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39417123","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
Growth Factors in Developed Countries: A 1960-2019 Growth Accounting Decomposition. 发达国家的增长要素:1960-2019年增长核算分解。
IF 0.8
Comparative Economic Studies Pub Date : 2022-01-01 Epub Date: 2021-10-28 DOI: 10.1057/s41294-021-00170-3
Gilbert Cette, Aurélien Devillard, Vincenzo Spiezia
{"title":"Growth Factors in Developed Countries: A 1960-2019 Growth Accounting Decomposition.","authors":"Gilbert Cette,&nbsp;Aurélien Devillard,&nbsp;Vincenzo Spiezia","doi":"10.1057/s41294-021-00170-3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1057/s41294-021-00170-3","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Using a new and original database, our paper contributes to the growth accounting literature with three original aspects: First, it covers a long period from the early 60's to 2019, just before the COVID-19 crisis; second, it analyzes a large set of economies (30 plus the Euro Area) at the country level; finally, it singles out the growth contribution of information and communications technologies (ICTs) capital as well as robots. Our findings show that the main drivers of labor productivity growth over the whole 1960-2019 period appear to have been education, total factor productivity (TFP), non-ICT and non-robot capital deepening. The relative contribution of ICT capital is found to be declining from the mid-2000s, although our country-level economy dataset does not make it possible to estimate the TFP contribution of ICTs. The contribution of robots to productivity growth through capital deepening and TFP appears to be significant in Germany and Japan in the sub-period 1975-1995, in France and Italy in 1995-2005, and in several Eastern European countries in 2005-2019. Our findings also confirm the slowdown in TFP in most countries from at least 1995 onwards. This slowdown is mainly accounted for by a decrease in the contributions of non-ICT non-robot capital deepening and TFP.</p>","PeriodicalId":46161,"journal":{"name":"Comparative Economic Studies","volume":"64 2","pages":"159-185"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8552436/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39582387","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 10
Real Exchange Rate Misalignments and Currency Crises in the Former Soviet Union Countries. 前苏联国家实际汇率失调与货币危机。
IF 0.8
Comparative Economic Studies Pub Date : 2022-01-01 Epub Date: 2021-11-25 DOI: 10.1057/s41294-021-00178-9
Viktar Dudzich
{"title":"Real Exchange Rate Misalignments and Currency Crises in the Former Soviet Union Countries.","authors":"Viktar Dudzich","doi":"10.1057/s41294-021-00178-9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1057/s41294-021-00178-9","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The paper explores the utility of real exchange rate misalignments from their equilibrium for identification of currency crises in the former Soviet Union countries. We estimate equilibrium exchange rates for 10 former Soviet Republics employing behavioural equilibrium exchange rate (BEER) and natural real exchange rate (NATREX) concepts and pooled mean group estimator. Subsequently, we compare the estimated misalignments before, during and after the currency crisis episodes and regress the misalignments on crisis-related variables. The results indicate that the misalignments tended to increase before the crises and visibly reduced after, thus serving as potentially viable predictors of such events.</p>","PeriodicalId":46161,"journal":{"name":"Comparative Economic Studies","volume":"64 3","pages":"384-416"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8613727/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39680026","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Socio-Economic and Political Challenges of EU Member Countries: Grasping the Policy Direction of the European Semester. 欧盟成员国的社会经济和政治挑战:把握欧洲学期的政策方向。
IF 0.8
Comparative Economic Studies Pub Date : 2022-01-01 Epub Date: 2021-10-11 DOI: 10.1057/s41294-021-00171-2
Sara Casagrande, Bruno Dallago
{"title":"Socio-Economic and Political Challenges of EU Member Countries: Grasping the Policy Direction of the European Semester.","authors":"Sara Casagrande,&nbsp;Bruno Dallago","doi":"10.1057/s41294-021-00171-2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1057/s41294-021-00171-2","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The European Semester (ES) and the country-specific recommendations (CSRs) have been introduced with the purpose to promote flexibility and adaptation to national circumstances in the governance of fiscal policies. To assess whether the ES has contributed to reconcile economic and social objectives, we measured, through the distance to frontier (DTF) score methodology, the distance of each member country from a benchmark based on EU aims and values defined in the EU treaties. Results show that EU member countries are far from the benchmark and CSRs have not prevented a progressive deterioration of stability and cohesion from an economic, political and social perspective. A content analysis of the CSRs issued from 2011 to 2018 and a comparison with the DTF scores reveal a weak connection between member countries' performance and CSRs. Despite the social content of many CSRs, we actually observe a \"commodification\" of their goals. CSRs promote a society functional to flexible and competitive markets, and compatible with the requirements of fiscal discipline and sustainability. This neoliberal approach apparently played a role in the EU deterioration and makes the \"socialization\" of the ES a process with ambiguous implications for European citizens.</p><p><strong>Supplementary information: </strong>The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1057/s41294-021-00171-2.</p>","PeriodicalId":46161,"journal":{"name":"Comparative Economic Studies","volume":"64 3","pages":"487-519"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8503392/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39524862","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Short-Term Harm, Long-Term Prosperity? Democracy, Corruption and Foreign Direct Investments in Sino-African Economic Relations 短期危害,长期繁荣?中非经济关系中的民主、腐败与外国直接投资
IF 0.8
Comparative Economic Studies Pub Date : 2021-11-23 DOI: 10.1057/s41294-021-00176-x
Sargis Karavardanyan
{"title":"Short-Term Harm, Long-Term Prosperity? Democracy, Corruption and Foreign Direct Investments in Sino-African Economic Relations","authors":"Sargis Karavardanyan","doi":"10.1057/s41294-021-00176-x","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1057/s41294-021-00176-x","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":46161,"journal":{"name":"Comparative Economic Studies","volume":"64 1","pages":"417 - 486"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2021-11-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46489362","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Civil War, Famine and the Persistence of Human Capital: Evidence from Tajikistan 内战、饥荒与人力资本的持续:来自塔吉克斯坦的证据
IF 0.8
Comparative Economic Studies Pub Date : 2021-11-12 DOI: 10.1057/s41294-021-00174-z
L. Grogan
{"title":"Civil War, Famine and the Persistence of Human Capital: Evidence from Tajikistan","authors":"L. Grogan","doi":"10.1057/s41294-021-00174-z","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1057/s41294-021-00174-z","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":46161,"journal":{"name":"Comparative Economic Studies","volume":"63 1","pages":"577 - 602"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2021-11-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43541477","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
János Kornai (1928–2021): One of the Intellectual Giants of the Twentieth Century János科尔奈(1928-2021):二十世纪的知识巨人之一
IF 0.8
Comparative Economic Studies Pub Date : 2021-11-10 DOI: 10.1057/s41294-021-00175-y
G. Roland
{"title":"János Kornai (1928–2021): One of the Intellectual Giants of the Twentieth Century","authors":"G. Roland","doi":"10.1057/s41294-021-00175-y","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1057/s41294-021-00175-y","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":46161,"journal":{"name":"Comparative Economic Studies","volume":"63 1","pages":"674 - 678"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2021-11-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45627529","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Gender Regime and Women’s Employment in Kazakhstan 哈萨克斯坦的性别制度与妇女就业
IF 0.8
Comparative Economic Studies Pub Date : 2021-10-29 DOI: 10.1057/s41294-021-00173-0
M. Meurs, M. Nugmanova, Aizhan Salimzhanova, S. Marvin
{"title":"Gender Regime and Women’s Employment in Kazakhstan","authors":"M. Meurs, M. Nugmanova, Aizhan Salimzhanova, S. Marvin","doi":"10.1057/s41294-021-00173-0","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1057/s41294-021-00173-0","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":46161,"journal":{"name":"Comparative Economic Studies","volume":"63 1","pages":"603 - 622"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2021-10-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41468871","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Post-Soviet Agricultural Restructuring: A Success Story After All? 后苏联农业结构调整:一个成功的故事?
IF 0.8
Comparative Economic Studies Pub Date : 2021-10-05 DOI: 10.1057/s41294-021-00172-1
M. Petrick
{"title":"Post-Soviet Agricultural Restructuring: A Success Story After All?","authors":"M. Petrick","doi":"10.1057/s41294-021-00172-1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1057/s41294-021-00172-1","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":46161,"journal":{"name":"Comparative Economic Studies","volume":"63 1","pages":"623 - 647"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2021-10-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48887404","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
High Corruption, Less Bank Efficiency? 腐败程度高,银行效率低?
IF 0.8
Comparative Economic Studies Pub Date : 2021-09-06 DOI: 10.1057/s41294-021-00167-y
Francis Osei-Tutu
{"title":"High Corruption, Less Bank Efficiency?","authors":"Francis Osei-Tutu","doi":"10.1057/s41294-021-00167-y","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1057/s41294-021-00167-y","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":46161,"journal":{"name":"Comparative Economic Studies","volume":"64 1","pages":"540 - 561"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2021-09-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"58592612","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
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