Comparative Economic Studies最新文献_第3页

The Relationship Between Depression, Anxiety and Stress Levels on Suicidal Behavior in Patients with Schizophrenia. 精神分裂症患者的抑郁、焦虑和压力水平与自杀行为之间的关系。

IF 0.7

Comparative Economic Studies Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.5152/pcp.2023.22606

Şafak Taktak, Hilal Seki Öz

{"title":"The Relationship Between Depression, Anxiety and Stress Levels on Suicidal Behavior in Patients with Schizophrenia.","authors":"Şafak Taktak, Hilal Seki Öz","doi":"10.5152/pcp.2023.22606","DOIUrl":"10.5152/pcp.2023.22606","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Suicide is a major public health problem, and most people, who attempt suicide, have a psychiatric disorder. The preventable nature of suicide has further warranted the conduct of studies on suicide.Methods: This cross-sectional and descriptive study aimed to investigate the effects of depression, anxiety, and stress levels on suicidal behavior in patients with schizophrenia. The study included 222 patients with schizophrenia. Data were collected by using the Descriptive Information Form, the Suicide Behaviors Questionnaire, and the Depression Anxiety Stress Scales-Short Form.Results: It was found that 47.7% of the participants had suicidal ideation and 33.8% of them had attempted suicide by taking pills, self-cutting, jumping from a height, and hanging. While the participants had moderate levels of depression and anxiety, their stress levels were normal. The study has shown that the variables of stress, a good income level, and employment affect suicidal behavior, with a 1-unit increase in stress scores leading to an increase by 0.942, a 1-unit decrease in the good income level leading to an increase by 1.132, and a 1-unit increase in employment leading to an increase by 1.316 in suicidal behavior. Stress, income status, and employment accounted for 42.3% of the change in suicidal behavior.Conclusion: This study has shown that suicidal ideation and suicide attempts are common in patients with schizophrenia compared to the normal population, and increased stress levels, poor income, and working in a job increased the risk of suicide among these patients. It can be suggested that efforts for improving stress management in patients during the post-pandemic period may be effective in reducing the risk of suicide.","PeriodicalId":46161,"journal":{"name":"Comparative Economic Studies","volume":"38 1","pages":"108-116"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11082571/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80182802","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Introduction to CES SI in Honour of Prof. Oleh Havrylyshyn 向Oleh Havrylyshyn教授介绍CES SI

IF 0.8

Comparative Economic Studies Pub Date : 2023-05-11 DOI: 10.1057/s41294-023-00219-5

E. Douarin, Paul A. Wachtel

引用次数: 0

Comparative Economic Studies Referees 比较经济研究推荐人

IF 0.8

Comparative Economic Studies Pub Date : 2023-04-24 DOI: 10.1057/s41294-023-00218-6

N. Campos

引用次数: 0

Deprivation, Social Mobility Considerations, and Life Satisfaction: A Comparative Study of 33 European Countries 剥夺、社会流动因素与生活满意度:33个欧洲国家的比较研究

IF 0.8

Comparative Economic Studies Pub Date : 2023-04-08 DOI: 10.1057/s41294-023-00216-8

Elvisa Drishti, Zamira Shkreli, E. Zhllima, Blendi Gerdoçi

引用次数: 1

Technological Progress and Political Disengagement 技术进步与政治脱离

Comparative Economic Studies Pub Date : 2023-04-08 DOI: 10.1057/s41294-023-00217-7

Daryna Grechyna

引用次数: 0

Gender Gap in Urban Job Market During the Pandemic: The Case of Ukraine. 大流行病期间城市就业市场的性别差距：以乌克兰为例。

IF 0.8

Comparative Economic Studies Pub Date : 2023-03-27 DOI: 10.1057/s41294-023-00215-9

Tymofii Brik, Maksym Obrizan

{"title":"Gender Gap in Urban Job Market During the Pandemic: The Case of Ukraine.","authors":"Tymofii Brik, Maksym Obrizan","doi":"10.1057/s41294-023-00215-9","DOIUrl":"10.1057/s41294-023-00215-9","url":null,"abstract":"Remarkable resistance of Ukraine has become in the world focus starting from the dawn of February 24th, 2022. While policymakers draft plans to address the consequences of the war, it is crucial to understand the pre-war labor market context, risks of joblessness, inequalities, and sources of resilience. In this paper, we study inequality in job market outcomes in 2020-2021 during another global disaster-the COVID-19 epidemic. While there is a growing literature on worsening gender gap for developed countries, not much is known about the situation in transition countries. We fill in this gap in the literature by using novel panel data from Ukraine, which enacted strict quarantine policies early on. Our pooled and random effects models consistently indicate no gender gap in the probability of not working, fearing to lose job or having savings for less than one month. This interesting result of non-deteriorating gender gap can potentially be explained by higher chances of urban Ukrainian women to switch to telecommuting compared to men. Although our findings are limited to urban households only, they provide important early evidence on the effects of gender on job market outcomes, expectations, and financial security.","PeriodicalId":46161,"journal":{"name":"Comparative Economic Studies","volume":" ","pages":"1-21"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2023-03-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10042398/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9714649","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Political Budget Cycles in Early Versus Regular Elections: The Case of Serbia. 早期与定期选举中的政治预算周期：以塞尔维亚为例。

IF 1.5

Comparative Economic Studies Pub Date : 2023-03-07 DOI: 10.1057/s41294-023-00210-0

Vladan Ivanovic, Endrit Lami, Drini Imami

引用次数: 0

Inequality, Growth, and Structural Transformation: New Evidence from a Post-communist Economy 不平等、增长和结构转型:来自后共产主义经济的新证据

IF 0.8

Comparative Economic Studies Pub Date : 2023-02-28 DOI: 10.1057/s41294-023-00214-w

D. Lazar, C. Litan

引用次数: 0

Public Finance, Fiscal Rules and Public-Private Partnerships: Lessons for Post-COVID-19 Investment Plans. 公共财政、财政规则和公私伙伴关系：新冠肺炎疫情后投资计划的经验教训。

IF 0.8

Comparative Economic Studies Pub Date : 2023-02-27 DOI: 10.1057/s41294-023-00213-x

Alessandra Cepparulo, Giuseppe Eusepi, Luisa Giuriato

{"title":"Public Finance, Fiscal Rules and Public-Private Partnerships: Lessons for Post-COVID-19 Investment Plans.","authors":"Alessandra Cepparulo, Giuseppe Eusepi, Luisa Giuriato","doi":"10.1057/s41294-023-00213-x","DOIUrl":"10.1057/s41294-023-00213-x","url":null,"abstract":"We explore the distribution of public-private partnerships (PPPs) among the European Union countries, with a special focus on fiscal rules and budgetary constraints while controlling for empirically identified drivers. While offering the opportunity to increase innovation and efficiency in the public sector infrastructure, PPPs allow governments to relax their budget and borrowing constraints. We find that the state of public finances influences the government's choice of PPPs and makes them more appealing for reasons other than efficiency. Stringent numerical rules on the budget balance also foster government's opportunism in the choice of PPPs. On the other hand, high levels of public debt increase the country risk, and discourage private investors from PPP contracts. The results highlight the importance of restoring PPP investment choices based on efficiency criteria and adapt fiscal rules to shield public investment while stabilizing private expectations by means of credible trajectories of debt reduction. The findings contribute to the debate on the role of fiscal rules in fiscal policy and of PPPs in infrastructure financing.","PeriodicalId":46161,"journal":{"name":"Comparative Economic Studies","volume":" ","pages":"1-23"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2023-02-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9969930/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9714650","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Financial Crises and Climate Change. 金融危机与气候变化。

IF 1.5

Comparative Economic Studies Pub Date : 2023-02-25 DOI: 10.1057/s41294-023-00209-7

João Tovar Jalles

引用次数: 0