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Can Spouses Buffer the Impact of Discrimination on Depressive Symptoms? An Examination of Same-sex and Different-sex Marriages. 配偶能缓冲歧视对抑郁症状的影响吗？同性婚姻和异性婚姻研究。
IF 5.1 1区 社会学
Society and Mental Health Pub Date : 2019-01-01 Epub Date: 2018-09-21 DOI: 10.1177/2156869318800157
Rachel Donnelly, Brandon A Robinson, Debra Umberson
{"title":"Can Spouses Buffer the Impact of Discrimination on Depressive Symptoms? An Examination of Same-sex and Different-sex Marriages.","authors":"Rachel Donnelly, Brandon A Robinson, Debra Umberson","doi":"10.1177/2156869318800157","DOIUrl":"10.1177/2156869318800157","url":null,"abstract":"Discrimination due to personal characteristics (e.g., gender, sexuality, appearance) is a common yet stressful experience that is detrimental to mental health. Prior work has not considered how spouses in same- and different-sex marriages help each other cope with discrimination despite the importance of marriage for managing stress and adversity. We analyze survey data collected from both spouses in same-sex and different-sex marriages within the United States (N = 836 individuals) to examine whether support from spouses weakens the impact of discrimination on depressive symptoms. Results suggest that discrimination contributes to depressive symptoms, but greater support from spouses buffers the mental health consequences of discrimination. Individuals in same-sex marriages report more spousal support than individuals in different-sex marriages, even after accounting for experiences of discrimination. Same-sex couples may get needed spousal support, whereas women married to men receive the least spousal support and may be vulnerable to stressors that challenge mental health.","PeriodicalId":46146,"journal":{"name":"Society and Mental Health","volume":"9 2","pages":"192-210"},"PeriodicalIF":5.1,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1177/2156869318800157","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"37356563","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 12
Spillover and Crossover Effects of Work-Family Conflict among Married and Cohabiting Couples 已婚与同居夫妻工作家庭冲突的外溢与交叉效应
IF 5.1 1区 社会学
Society and Mental Health Pub Date : 2018-11-21 DOI: 10.1177/2156869318813006
Deniz Yucel, Beth A. Latshaw
{"title":"Spillover and Crossover Effects of Work-Family Conflict among Married and Cohabiting Couples","authors":"Deniz Yucel, Beth A. Latshaw","doi":"10.1177/2156869318813006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/2156869318813006","url":null,"abstract":"The present study uses Wave 8 of the German Family Panel to test the spillover and crossover effects of work-family conflict on job satisfaction, relationship satisfaction, and mental health for individuals (actor effects) as well as their spouses/partners (partner effects) in dual-earning couples. We further contribute by assessing whether the results vary by gender and union type. Results suggest that among married couples, for job satisfaction, there are no gender differences in actor effects (but gender differences in partner effects), and actor and partner effects remain distinct. For relationship satisfaction, there are no gender differences in actor or partner effects, but both effects remain distinct. For mental health, however, there are gender differences in actor effects (but not in partner effects), and both effects remain distinct. Among cohabitors, there are no differences in actor effects by gender, and adding in partner effects does not significantly improve the models predicting all three outcomes. Some results also suggest differences in relationship dynamics between married and cohabiting couples.","PeriodicalId":46146,"journal":{"name":"Society and Mental Health","volume":"10 1","pages":"35 - 60"},"PeriodicalIF":5.1,"publicationDate":"2018-11-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1177/2156869318813006","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46117092","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 81
Parental Coresidence, Young Adult Role, Economic, and Health Changes, and Psychological Well-being 父母核心、青年角色、经济和健康变化与心理健康
IF 5.1 1区 社会学
Society and Mental Health Pub Date : 2018-11-19 DOI: 10.1177/2156869318812008
J. Caputo
{"title":"Parental Coresidence, Young Adult Role, Economic, and Health Changes, and Psychological Well-being","authors":"J. Caputo","doi":"10.1177/2156869318812008","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/2156869318812008","url":null,"abstract":"Despite recent concern surrounding increases in parental coresidence during young adulthood, questions about the relationship between this demographic shift and the well-being of young adults have received little scholarly attention. This paper uses survey data from National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent to Adult Health (Add Health) to examine the relationship between parental coresidence transitions and depressive symptoms as well as whether these patterns are contingent on changes in economic resources, self-rated health, and transitions surrounding college graduation, work, marriage, and parenthood. The analyses reveal that those returning to a parental home after experiencing residential independence report an increase in depressive symptoms relative to their stably independent peers, even after accounting for other mental health–linked changes that predict these residential patterns and evaluations of relationships with parents. The findings highlight the implications of the trend toward parental coresidence for current young adults’ mental health.","PeriodicalId":46146,"journal":{"name":"Society and Mental Health","volume":"10 1","pages":"199 - 217"},"PeriodicalIF":5.1,"publicationDate":"2018-11-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1177/2156869318812008","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42068799","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 17
Beyond Symptoms: Race and Gender Predict Anxiety Disorder Diagnosis 超越症状:种族和性别预测焦虑症的诊断
IF 5.1 1区 社会学
Society and Mental Health Pub Date : 2018-11-14 DOI: 10.1177/2156869318811435
Jennifer Vanderminden, Jennifer J. Esala
{"title":"Beyond Symptoms: Race and Gender Predict Anxiety Disorder Diagnosis","authors":"Jennifer Vanderminden, Jennifer J. Esala","doi":"10.1177/2156869318811435","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/2156869318811435","url":null,"abstract":"Research shows an unequal distribution of anxiety disorder symptoms and diagnoses across social groups. Bridging stress process theory and the sociology of diagnosis and drawing on the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent to Adult Health, we examine inequity in the prevalence of anxiety symptoms versus diagnosis across social groups (the “symptom-to-diagnoses gap”). Bivariate findings suggest that while several disadvantaged groups are more likely to experience symptoms of anxiety, they are not more likely to receive a diagnosis. Multivariate results indicate that after controlling for anxiety symptoms: (1) Being female still predicts an anxiety disorder diagnosis, and (2) Native American, white, and Hispanic/Latino respondents are more likely than black respondents to receive an anxiety disorder diagnosis. We conclude by reflecting on the implications of race and gender bias in diagnosis and the health trajectories for persons with undiagnosed anxiety disorders.","PeriodicalId":46146,"journal":{"name":"Society and Mental Health","volume":"9 1","pages":"111 - 125"},"PeriodicalIF":5.1,"publicationDate":"2018-11-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1177/2156869318811435","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46742365","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 18
Mental Illness as a Stigmatized Identity 精神疾病作为一种被污名化的身份
IF 5.1 1区 社会学
Society and Mental Health Pub Date : 2018-11-08 DOI: 10.1177/2156869318810326
K. Marcussen, M. Gallagher, C. Ritter
{"title":"Mental Illness as a Stigmatized Identity","authors":"K. Marcussen, M. Gallagher, C. Ritter","doi":"10.1177/2156869318810326","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/2156869318810326","url":null,"abstract":"In this study, we examine the relationships among reflected appraisals, self-views, and well-being for individuals diagnosed with severe and persistent mental illness. We also test a perceptual control model of identity to determine whether discrepancies between stigmatized reflected appraisals and stigmatized self-views are associated with self-evaluation (self-esteem and self-efficacy) and psychological distress (depressive symptoms). We find that stigmatized self-views are significantly associated with lower self-esteem and self-efficacy and higher levels of depressive symptoms. Stigmatized reflected appraisals are also associated with lower self-efficacy and higher depressive symptoms but are not associated with self-esteem. As predicted, discrepancies between reflected appraisals and self-views are associated with lower levels of self-efficacy and higher levels of depressive symptoms; however, we do not find a relationship between identity discrepancy and self-esteem. We discuss the implications of our findings for identity and stigma research.","PeriodicalId":46146,"journal":{"name":"Society and Mental Health","volume":"9 1","pages":"211 - 227"},"PeriodicalIF":5.1,"publicationDate":"2018-11-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1177/2156869318810326","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44169671","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 20
Should I Stay or Should I Go? Religious (Dis)Affiliation and Depressive Symptomatology 我该留下还是该走？宗教（脱离）依恋与抑郁症状学
IF 5.1 1区 社会学
Society and Mental Health Pub Date : 2018-11-01 DOI: 10.1177/2156869317748713
Matthew May
{"title":"Should I Stay or Should I Go? Religious (Dis)Affiliation and Depressive Symptomatology","authors":"Matthew May","doi":"10.1177/2156869317748713","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/2156869317748713","url":null,"abstract":"Religious affiliation is generally associated with better mental health. The nonreligious, however, currently constitute one of the fastest-growing religious categories in the United States. Since most of the nonreligious were raised in religious homes, their growth raises important questions about the mental health of those who consider dropping out of religion. In this article, I use longitudinal data from the Portraits of American Life Study to examine the impact of religious affiliation on mental health. Specifically, I compare individuals who dropped out of religion (leavers) with individuals who considered dropping out (stayers) and individuals who are more consistent in their religious (stable affiliates) and nonreligious (stable Nones) affiliations. I find that stayers experience more depressive symptoms than any other group and that they experience a greater increase in depressive symptoms over time. My findings are consistent with identity theories in sociology, and they provide evidence that a strong religious or secular identity is an important contributor to mental health.","PeriodicalId":46146,"journal":{"name":"Society and Mental Health","volume":"8 1","pages":"214 - 230"},"PeriodicalIF":5.1,"publicationDate":"2018-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1177/2156869317748713","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48647158","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 25
Poverty Dynamics, Parenting, and Child Mental Health in Canada 加拿大的贫困动态、养育和儿童心理健康
IF 5.1 1区 社会学
Society and Mental Health Pub Date : 2018-11-01 DOI: 10.1177/2156869317731603
Lisa A. Strohschein, A. Gauthier
{"title":"Poverty Dynamics, Parenting, and Child Mental Health in Canada","authors":"Lisa A. Strohschein, A. Gauthier","doi":"10.1177/2156869317731603","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/2156869317731603","url":null,"abstract":"Although the detrimental effects of poverty on child mental health are well established, questions remain as to which aspects of poverty matter most and which mechanisms account for the association. This study tested the relative influence of depth of current poverty and poverty duration on child anxiety/depression and antisocial behavior, then evaluated whether parenting practices mediated observed associations. Data come from four waves of the Canadian National Longitudinal Survey of Children and Youth (1994–2000), with analysis restricted to children who were aged 2 to 5 at initial interview and lived with both biological parents throughout (n = 1,901). Depth of current poverty was associated with child anxiety/depression, whereas persistent poverty was associated with child antisocial behavior. Parenting behaviors were significant predictors but did not mediate the association between poverty dynamics and child mental health. The research and policy implications of these findings are discussed.","PeriodicalId":46146,"journal":{"name":"Society and Mental Health","volume":"8 1","pages":"231 - 247"},"PeriodicalIF":5.1,"publicationDate":"2018-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1177/2156869317731603","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44208444","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 12
Pornography Use and Depressive Symptoms: Examining the Role of Moral Incongruence 色情使用与抑郁症状:道德不一致的作用检验
IF 5.1 1区 社会学
Society and Mental Health Pub Date : 2018-11-01 DOI: 10.1177/2156869317728373
Samuel L. Perry
{"title":"Pornography Use and Depressive Symptoms: Examining the Role of Moral Incongruence","authors":"Samuel L. Perry","doi":"10.1177/2156869317728373","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/2156869317728373","url":null,"abstract":"While studies have consistently observed an association between pornography use and depressive symptoms, data limitations have precluded understanding the nature of this relationship. Drawing on data from a representative panel study of American adults and building on insights from stress process theory, this article demonstrates that the connection between pornography use and depressive symptoms hinges on the (1) (in)congruence between Americans’ moral beliefs about pornography and their viewing practices and (2) gender. Cross-sectional and longitudinal analyses reveal that American men (not women) who believe viewing pornography is always immoral but watch it anyway are more likely to experience depressive symptoms compared to others who do not report this incongruence. Results also suggest the connection between viewing pornography and depressive symptoms is bidirectional, contingent on men’s moral evaluation of its use. For male porn users who morally reject it, pornography use predicts depressive symptoms at low frequencies, likely stemming from cognitive stress or dissonance. For those who do not morally reject porn, however, only viewing it at the highest frequencies is associated with higher levels of depressive symptoms, which suggests reverse causation—depressed men likely view higher levels of pornography as a coping aid, especially when they do not view it as immoral.","PeriodicalId":46146,"journal":{"name":"Society and Mental Health","volume":"8 1","pages":"195 - 213"},"PeriodicalIF":5.1,"publicationDate":"2018-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1177/2156869317728373","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48232529","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 67
Editorial Acknowledgement of Ad Hoc Reviewers 特设审稿人的编辑致谢
IF 5.1 1区 社会学
Society and Mental Health Pub Date : 2018-11-01 DOI: 10.1177/2156869318810546
{"title":"Editorial Acknowledgement of Ad Hoc Reviewers","authors":"","doi":"10.1177/2156869318810546","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/2156869318810546","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":46146,"journal":{"name":"Society and Mental Health","volume":"8 1","pages":"248 - 248"},"PeriodicalIF":5.1,"publicationDate":"2018-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1177/2156869318810546","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44326221","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
When Do Biological Attributions of Mental Illness Reduce Stigma? Using Qualitative Comparative Analysis to Contextualize Attributions 什么时候精神疾病的生物学归因减少了耻辱?运用定性比较分析对归因进行语境化
IF 5.1 1区 社会学
Society and Mental Health Pub Date : 2018-11-01 DOI: 10.1177/2156869317733514
Matthew A. Andersson, S. Harkness
{"title":"When Do Biological Attributions of Mental Illness Reduce Stigma? Using Qualitative Comparative Analysis to Contextualize Attributions","authors":"Matthew A. Andersson, S. Harkness","doi":"10.1177/2156869317733514","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/2156869317733514","url":null,"abstract":"Individuals increasingly have encountered messages that mental illness is explained by biological factors such as chemical imbalance or genetic abnormality. Many assumed this “biological turn” would lessen stigma toward mental illness, but stigma generally has remained stable or even increased. Given how nonbiological illness explanations (e.g., way one is raised, bad character, life stressors) often are endorsed even among those who support biological explanations, we contend that combinations or configurations of beliefs integrating distinct types of explanation may hold a key to understanding why biological beliefs have not succeeded in lessening stigma. Using qualitative comparative analysis (QCA) on national vignette data (2006 General Social Survey; N = 968), we find that not blaming an individual’s character is essential to lowering depression stigma whenever biological explanations also are endorsed and that blaming character unconditionally contributes to stigmatizing alcoholism. For schizophrenia and alcoholism, biological explanations may lower stigma contingent on several other beliefs.","PeriodicalId":46146,"journal":{"name":"Society and Mental Health","volume":"8 1","pages":"175 - 194"},"PeriodicalIF":5.1,"publicationDate":"2018-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1177/2156869317733514","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44404084","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 15
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