Revista De Estudios Sociales最新文献

{"title":"De silencios y aperturas: reconocimiento de las victimizaciones de sectores sociales LGBTI en los modelos recientes de Justicia Transicional en Colombia","authors":"Diana P. Garcés-Amaya","doi":"10.7440/res83.2023.02","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7440/res83.2023.02","url":null,"abstract":"Resumen | El presente artículo propone una aproximación cuir para analizar las nociones de víctima emergentes en diferentes contenidos y desarrollos institucionales de los modelos de Justicia Transicional de Justicia y Paz (2005) y del Acuerdo Final (2016) implementados en Colombia, siendo aún una aproximación poco explorada en el campo de los estudios sobre la construcción de paz. Se analizan las aperturas y condiciones de posibilidad para nombrar la violencia heterosexual y los cisprivilegios como constitutivos de las violencias estructurales y armadas —centrándose en los documentos oficiales en diálogo con la literatura cuir existente en este campo de estudios—, a partir de tres escenarios: los primeros años de implementación de la Ley de Justicia y Paz, los aprendizajes en el componente de justicia en la aplicación del enfoque de género y los avances en la implementación del Acuerdo Final y los desafíos persistentes. Del análisis se concluye, y allí mismo radica la originalidad del artículo, que hay un cambio cualitativo en el entendimiento de las violencias, que pasan de ser androcéntricas y de asumir una interpretación binaria a reconocer explícitamente a las personas LGBTI y su calidad de víctimas frente a las violencias heteronormativas","PeriodicalId":46119,"journal":{"name":"Revista De Estudios Sociales","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46127941","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Las experiencias de participación de las personas LGBTI en los Consejos Territoriales de Paz, Reconciliación y Convivencia en el marco del Acuerdo Final de Paz en Colombia","authors":"Miyerlandy Cabanzo Valencia, Rebecca Gindele","doi":"10.7440/res83.2023.05","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7440/res83.2023.05","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":46119,"journal":{"name":"Revista De Estudios Sociales","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42320793","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Challenges and Possibilities of Memory and Reconciliation: Empirical Evidence for Colombia","authors":"Rosaura Arrieta-Flórez, Katleen Marún Uparela, Silvana Torres-Pacheco","doi":"10.7440/res83.2023.08","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7440/res83.2023.08","url":null,"abstract":"| The signing of the peace agreement with the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia-People’s Army (FARC-EP) deepened the debate on the reconstruction of memory as a right of the victims and a way to advance in the reconciliation of Colombian society. This article uses data from the 2019 Colombian Reconciliation Barometer of the Program of Alliances for Reconciliation of the United States Agency for International Development and ACDI/VOCA to analyze the individual and contextual factors that affect how individuals perceive the reconstruction of memory as a tool that contributes to reconciliation. We estimated a probabilistic model for which the dependent variable is the predisposition toward memory reconstruction as a predictor of reconciliation based on the context of the Colombian armed conflict, and a set of individual factors that capture the effects of community initiatives and state institutions and programs arising within the framework of transitional justice. We sought to verify whether the characteristics of individuals and their way of relating to each other in a community and municipal context shape the perception of the contribution of reconstructed memory to reconciliation. The results show that being a female victim of the armed conflict, developing empathy, residing in municipalities with the presence of Places of Memory, and trusting in the processes of transitional justice —such as clarifying the truth— increase an individual’s predisposition to consider that the reconstruction of memory contributes to reconciliation. In contrast, other policies and programs that emerged after the agreement, such as residing in municipalities with Territorially Focused Development Plans (PDET in Spanish) and the presence of Casas de Verdad (Truth Houses), operate in the opposite direction. This work suggests challenges for transitional justice by identifying the factors that condition positive outlooks toward the reconstruction of memory in reconciliation processes and opens the possibility of formulating actions with greater citizen acceptance.","PeriodicalId":46119,"journal":{"name":"Revista De Estudios Sociales","volume":"24 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2022-11-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41273084","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Lived religion y fenomenología de la religión: el caso latinoamericano","authors":"Lidia Rodríguez Fernández, Juan Luis De León Azcárate, Vicente Vide Rodríguez, Luzio Uriarte González, Miren Iziar Basterretxea Moreno","doi":"10.7440/res82.2022.02","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7440/res82.2022.02","url":null,"abstract":"| Although the study of religious phenomena from the perspective of lived religion was born in the North Atlantic countries, several researchers have adopted this approach in the Latin American context to account for the religious fact and its evolution. This orientation responds to the dissatisfaction with the conclusions reached by classical sociological theories when they try to explain the place and meaning of religion in the context of Latin American modernity, as in the case of the theories on secularization. This approach has proved promising, insofar as it offers evidence of the presence of the religious phenomenon in contemporary society that has not been sufficiently taken into account before. But, at the same time, it presents aspects that need to be clarified and/ or developed. One of them is the relationship between lived religion and the theoretical frameworks that, from the different social sciences, are intended to explain the religious phenomenon. This article offers some considerations on the fruitful relationship that can be established between lived religion and the phenomenology of religion. It identifies","PeriodicalId":46119,"journal":{"name":"Revista De Estudios Sociales","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2022-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47321610","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Religión vivida y consumo religioso/espiritual: creyentes, usuarios y vida cotidiana en Santiago de Chile","authors":"Luis Bahamondes González, Nelson Marín Alarcón","doi":"10.7440/res82.2022.08","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7440/res82.2022.08","url":null,"abstract":"Resumen | El presente artículo forma parte de una investigación llevada a cabo entre los años 2018 y 2021, la cual tuvo por objetivo analizar las dinámicas de comercialización de productos religiosos y espirituales en la ciudad de Santiago de Chile, centrándonos en las experiencias y necesidades cotidianas de los creyentes y usuarios que frecuentan dicho espacio. A diferencia de aquellas interpretaciones que enfatizan la búsqueda calculada de beneficio espiritual como principal motor de las decisiones en economías religiosas abiertas, este estudio analiza las dinámicas cotidianas, así como las motivaciones que llevan a los individuos a participar de transacciones de bienes y servicios de acuerdo con sus necesidades prácticas. Junto con ello, permite visibilizar sus temores, decepciones y esperanzas, así como su capacidad para reencontrarse con lo sagrado. Para tales efectos, se utilizó un diseño cualitativo, llevado a cabo a través de etnografías, entrevistas en profundidad y observaciones en tiendas dedicadas a la venta de artículos religiosos, espirituales, mágicos y esotéricos, así como en calles y pasajes donde se ofertan diversos servicios (adivi-nación","PeriodicalId":46119,"journal":{"name":"Revista De Estudios Sociales","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2022-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45964859","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Imaginería, devoción y mímesis. Formas de apropiación y organización social en las procesiones de Semana Santa en Tunja, Colombia","authors":"Andrés Felipe Ospina Enciso, Adelaida María Ibarra Padilla","doi":"10.7440/res82.2022.04","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7440/res82.2022.04","url":null,"abstract":"| This article proposes a reflection on the interaction between sacred imagery and believers in the Holy Week processions in Tunja, a city of colonial origin in central Colombia. The sacred imagery in Tunja and its processional exaltation constitute the faith practices and social organization of the brotherhoods of Nazarenes. These are bearers of a tradition of faith and penitence in which the imagery they carry publicly on their shoulders exalt fulfills a function of representation, identification, and social interaction. The article analyzes the forms and scope of this integral and mimetic relationship between people and images, and comes to consider the meanings of these practices in the processes of faith and social order. To this end, we used ethnographic experience accompanied by semi-structured interviews, following the thread of informal conver-sations. A systematic monitoring of worship activities was undertaken, taking part in","PeriodicalId":46119,"journal":{"name":"Revista De Estudios Sociales","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2022-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43567072","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Religiosidad bisagra: articulaciones de la religiosidad vivida con la dimensión colectiva en México","authors":"Nahayeilli Juárez Huet, Renée de la Torre, Cristina Gutiérrez Zúñiga","doi":"10.7440/res82.2022.07","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7440/res82.2022.07","url":null,"abstract":"Resumen | Este artículo se nutre de resultados derivados del proyecto colectivo “Religión y sociedad en México: recomposiciones desde la experiencia y el sentido practicado”. El objetivo es conocer las religiosidades cotidianas del México contemporáneo. La propuesta metodológica es una adaptación del método de la lived religion, pero implementando una muestra representativa de las principales tendencias del cambio religioso en México detectadas por la Encuesta Nacional de Creencias y Prácticas Religiosas (Encreer) 2016. Proponemos el concepto de religiosidad bisagra para sortear el sesgo individualista de la lived religion e incluir una perspectiva relacional que permita enfocar el análisis en la manera como se negocian las expectativas individuales con el sistema de normas y valores institucionales, la propia identificación respecto de una oferta amplia de afiliaciones y categorías de pertenencia, la vida individual con las socialidades y comunitarismos, el cambio en continuidad con las tradiciones y la aportación de la fe para la solución de problemas sociales en ámbitos seculares. A partir del material empírico provisto por nuestras entrevistas, analizamos dos ejes transversales a los casos de los entrevistados: la autonomía en los procesos","PeriodicalId":46119,"journal":{"name":"Revista De Estudios Sociales","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2022-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48171207","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Protestar y peregrinar en Santiago de Chile. El caso de la animita de Mauricio Fredes durante la revuelta chilena","authors":"Sergio URZÚA-MARTÍNEZ, Macarena Soledad González Franzani","doi":"10.7440/res82.2022.06","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7440/res82.2022.06","url":null,"abstract":"Resumen | Las animitas son artefactos propios de una práctica religioso-popular presente en Chile y otros lugares del mundo andino. Son construidas allí donde alguien encuentra la muerte, lejos de su hogar y de la compañía de los suyos, y son asociadas generalmente a decesos trágicos, sangrientos o violentos, tal como sucedió en Santiago de Chile durante la revuelta social con Mauricio Fredes, joven manifestante que falleció en el centro de la capital debido a la represión policial. La animita de Mauricio Fredes fue construida y experimentó un rápido crecimiento gracias a cientos de personas que llegaron día a día a saludar, cantar, entregar algún objeto o alimento, o solo a observar silenciosa y contemplativamente. A partir de la animita de Mauricio Fredes, nos preguntamos si estos cenotafios populares son meras imágenes mortuorias destinadas a demarcar el sitio de la muerte de una persona o si, más bien, estas son experimentadas —por sus hacedores y practicantes— como un cuerpo vivo y presente. Desde un enfoque etnográfico analizamos la animita de Mauricio Fredes, considerando la materialidad, espacialidad y corporalidad de esta práctica religioso-popular, y concluimos que estos","PeriodicalId":46119,"journal":{"name":"Revista De Estudios Sociales","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2022-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42882652","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Entre el opio del pueblo y la búsqueda de la salvación. Aproximaciones a la religiosidad vivida desde América Latina","authors":"Valentina Pereira Arena, Gustavo Morello S. J.","doi":"10.7440/res82.2022.01","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7440/res82.2022.01","url":null,"abstract":".","PeriodicalId":46119,"journal":{"name":"Revista De Estudios Sociales","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2022-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48973339","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Altares domésticos hindúes en Tijuana: un acercamiento a la recreación de la religiosidad en cuatro familias originarias de India","authors":"Lucero Jazmín López Olivares, Olga Odgers Ortiz","doi":"10.7440/res82.2022.05","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7440/res82.2022.05","url":null,"abstract":"| The purpose of this article is to study the adaptations and representations from which four immigrant families, from different regions in India and settled in Tijuana (Mexico), recreate their religious practice. After belonging to a context where Hinduism is predominant, their religious practice becomes a minority when they migrate to Mexico. This situation identifies the negotiations between materiality and its relationship with spirituality on the part of believers themselves, since, without the intervention of a religious authority and in the absence of traditional temples in the place of arrival, families recreate the rituals at home. Following the methodological orientation of lived religion, we began by analyzing the materiality present in their household altars allowing us to study the processes of adaptation (changes and permanences) that take place when they move their daily lives from India to Mexico, specifically to the border between Tijuana","PeriodicalId":46119,"journal":{"name":"Revista De Estudios Sociales","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2022-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42356285","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}