International Journal of Pharmaceutical Research and Allied Sciences最新文献_第2页

 Study of Dysfunction in the Neural Systems in Autism Spectrum Disorders: A Review Article 自闭症谱系障碍中神经系统功能障碍的研究综述

International Journal of Pharmaceutical Research and Allied Sciences Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.51847/gnepvy5yix

Florica Voiţă-Mekereş, Larisa Bianca Galea-Holhoș, Gabriel Mihai Mekeres, Razvan Parvan

{"title":"&nbsp;Study of Dysfunction in the Neural Systems in Autism Spectrum Disorders: A Review Article","authors":"Florica Voiţă-Mekereş, Larisa Bianca Galea-Holhoș, Gabriel Mihai Mekeres, Razvan Parvan","doi":"10.51847/gnepvy5yix","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51847/gnepvy5yix","url":null,"abstract":"One of the worst developmental abnormalities, autism spectrum disorder, is often identified before the age of three. All forms of autism impair people's capacity to communicate with others, despite the fact that each person's symptoms and degree of severity vary. Despite the fact that there is no known cure for autism, children who receive prompt and serious treatment see significant improvements in their quality of life. The deficiencies in social functioning seen in individuals with autism spectrum disorders may be brought on by diseases of the neurological systems responsible for processing social information, according to research in the field of social neuroscience. This study examined the available evidence on the neurological underpinnings of autism spectrum disorders. The outcomes demonstrated aberrant activity in sections of the mirror nerve system and its three interrelated regions that are engaged in social perception, areas related to action observation, and regions that are involved in theory of mind. These findings point to faulty social information processing in autism spectrum disorders, which are characterized by flaws in the neurological systems responsible for social perception, action comprehension, and theory of mind. These results emphasize the involvement of the posterior superior temporal sulcus as a common location in all three systems and offer a framework for understanding the brain processes underlying social deficiencies in autism spectrum disorders.","PeriodicalId":46106,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Pharmaceutical Research and Allied Sciences","volume":"56 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135838701","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Effect of Sleep Quality on Psychological Distress Among Saudi Healthcare Students and Professionals 睡眠质量对沙特保健学生和专业人员心理困扰的影响

International Journal of Pharmaceutical Research and Allied Sciences Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.51847/v7w6uqekye

Baraa Sami Quronfulah, Khalid Talal Aboalshamat, Hatim Matooq Badri, Mahmoud Abdulrahman Mahmoud, Mona Talal Rajeh, Amal Mohammmad Badawoud, Abdullah Muhammad Alzhrani, Ismail Mahmoud Abdouh

{"title":"The Effect of Sleep Quality on Psychological Distress Among Saudi Healthcare Students and Professionals","authors":"Baraa Sami Quronfulah, Khalid Talal Aboalshamat, Hatim Matooq Badri, Mahmoud Abdulrahman Mahmoud, Mona Talal Rajeh, Amal Mohammmad Badawoud, Abdullah Muhammad Alzhrani, Ismail Mahmoud Abdouh","doi":"10.51847/v7w6uqekye","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51847/v7w6uqekye","url":null,"abstract":"The negative impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic are evident in the literature. Yet nearly 2 years into the pandemic, little information is available about the sleep quality and psychological well-being of healthcare students and professionals in Saudi Arabia. This study aimed to assess the relationship between sleep quality and psychological distress in that population during the pandemic. A self-administered online questionnaire consisting of three sections was distributed to participants through social media platforms to evaluate sleep quality and psychological distress. The questionnaire was completed by 771 Saudi healthcare students and professionals. There was an inverse relationship between sleep quality and psychological distress (p < 0.001, R 2 = 0.138). The sleep quality score was statistically different between participants with chronic conditions and those without (5.2 (± 2.1), 5.8 (± 2.2), p = 0.008, respectively). Severe psychological distress was reported by 35.5%, while 31.6% reported mild to moderate psychological distress. Female healthcare students were more susceptible to psychological distress than males (p < 0.001). Healthcare students and interns/residents were more susceptible to psychological distress than medical specialists or consultants (p = 0.001, p = 0.033, respectively). Engaging in healthy lifestyle behaviors decreased the risk of psychological distress (p < 0.001, p = 0.006, respectively). The findings imply that sleep quality enhancement may decrease the risk of psychological distress among healthcare students and professionals in Saudi Arabia. Decision makers in healthcare facilities and schools could implement stress relief and coping programs to potentially reduce the risk of stress. Future in-depth qualitative research is warranted to examine the factors affecting sleep quality and psychological well-being.","PeriodicalId":46106,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Pharmaceutical Research and Allied Sciences","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135356681","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

UV-Spectropectrophotometry for Determination of Diazepam by Comparative Estimation of Methods of Calibration Curve and Reference Standard 紫外分光光度法测定地西泮的校准曲线和参比标准法比较

International Journal of Pharmaceutical Research and Allied Sciences Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.51847/qatx5gtjzy

Dobrina Tsvetkova, Stefka Ivanova, Maria Chaneva

引用次数: 0

Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) Possible Transmission Routes and Alleviation Strategies 冠状病毒病(COVID-19)可能的传播途径和缓解策略

IF 0.4

International Journal of Pharmaceutical Research and Allied Sciences Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.51847/7owk1mtle1

Sumanto Kumar, N. Singh, V. Jain, M. Subramaneyaan, Pradeep Kumar

{"title":"Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) Possible Transmission Routes and Alleviation Strategies","authors":"Sumanto Kumar, N. Singh, V. Jain, M. Subramaneyaan, Pradeep Kumar","doi":"10.51847/7owk1mtle1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51847/7owk1mtle1","url":null,"abstract":"Coronavirus disease is a contagious respiratory ailment that has spread significantly around the world. Most cases of COVID-19 are spread from person to person by coming into contact with respiratory droplets that are released when an infected person coughs or sneezes. In this manuscript, we have highlighted the possible transmission of COVID-19 through food, water, air and paper. In the case of food, we have extensively covered the transmission of COVID-19 through meat, frozen foods, food packaging and food market along with the incidences worldwide. In the nextsection, we have highlighted the different components of air which are responsible for the transmission and also covered its relation with PM 2.5 incidence. The SARS-CoV-2 was isolated from sewage water/wastewater of various countries namely the United States, India, Australia, Netherlands and France signifying that wastewater can be a mode of virus transmission. The paper circulation by the infected COVID-19 patients can also be a virus conveyance route. It can be concluded that SARS-CoV-2 can therefore be transmitted indirectly through food via the workers involved in food packing or food marts.By following general safety precautions (wearing masks, using hand sanitisers, cleaning and disinfecting contact surfaces, and avoiding close contact), heating and using chemicals like ethanol (67-71%), sodium hypochlorite (0.1%) and hydrogen peroxide (0.5%) on environmental surfaces, along with vaccination, it is possible to reduce the spread of the SARS-CoV-2 virus.Copyright © 2023 The International Journal of Pharmaceutical Research and Allied Sciences (IJPRAS).","PeriodicalId":46106,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Pharmaceutical Research and Allied Sciences","volume":"20 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70814247","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Relationship of Mental Processes with the Technical Fitness of Basketball Players Aged 15-16 15-16岁篮球运动员心理过程与技术素质的关系

IF 0.4

International Journal of Pharmaceutical Research and Allied Sciences Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.51847/ouy8gdu25l

V. Makeeva, Cahan Ma, Andrew Sablin, G. Polevoy

引用次数: 0

Chemometric-Assisted UV-Spectrophotometric Method for Quantification of Novel Anti-Tubercular Liquisolid Formulation 化学计量辅助紫外分光光度法定量测定新型抗结核液体制剂

IF 0.4

International Journal of Pharmaceutical Research and Allied Sciences Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.51847/w70ezeztys

Devangi M. Tandel, K. Patel, V. Thakkar, T. Gandhi

引用次数: 0

Clinical Evaluation and Standardization of Image Quality and Technical Protocols for Special Radiological Procedures 影像质量的临床评价与标准化及特殊放射程序的技术规程

International Journal of Pharmaceutical Research and Allied Sciences Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.51847/mlig3c7oei

Elgeili Yousif, Omer Loaz, Hussain Almohiy, Mohamed Algahtani, Magbool Alelyani, Mohammed Salih, Qurain Turki Alshammari

引用次数: 1

 Management of Post-Resuscitative Era in Patients with Cardiac Arrest: Post-Cardiac Arrest Syndrome 心脏骤停患者复苏后的管理:心脏骤停后综合征

International Journal of Pharmaceutical Research and Allied Sciences Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.51847/g6lylgeixe

Sedat Ozbay, Canan Akman, Neslihan Ergun Suzer, Ilknur Simsik, Mustafa Ayan, Orhan Ozsoy, Ozgur Karcioglu

引用次数: 0

 A Review of the Psychological Effects of the Spread of the COVID-19 Disease on the Mental Health of the Community 新型冠状病毒病传播对社区心理健康影响的研究综述

International Journal of Pharmaceutical Research and Allied Sciences Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.51847/35k4ewdzzk

Cristian Delcea, Mircea Valentin Pirvut, Felicia Manole, Alexandra Micu, Costel Vasile Siserman

引用次数: 1

 Biologically Active Complexes Based on Natural Raw Materials: Composition and Prospects for Use 基于天然原料的生物活性配合物:组成及应用前景

International Journal of Pharmaceutical Research and Allied Sciences Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.51847/zgaywatfrk

Poznyakovsky Valeriy Mikhailovich, Boisjon Tokhiriyon, Pliska Olga Vladimirovna, Ustinova Yulia Vladislavovna, Chelnakova Nina Grigorevna

引用次数: 0