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Equality, Diversity and Inclusion in the Mathematics Community: A Perspective on Data and Policy 数学界的平等、多样性和包容性：数据与政策视角
IF 0.4 4区 社会学
European Review Pub Date : 2024-06-04 DOI: 10.1017/s1062798724000152
Abhishek Saha
{"title":"Equality, Diversity and Inclusion in the Mathematics Community: A Perspective on Data and Policy","authors":"Abhishek Saha","doi":"10.1017/s1062798724000152","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s1062798724000152","url":null,"abstract":"Equality, Diversity and Inclusion (EDI) questions have taken on increasing importance within the mathematics community recently and generated substantial debate. This article focuses on data collection, data analysis and evidence-based policy for EDI in the context of the UK mathematics higher education sector. It proposes that targeted latitudinal surveys and longitudinal studies would be useful to quantify experiences of disadvantage or discrimination but cautions against hasty conclusions from the data obtained. It notes that topics related to equality and diversity are politically controversial and emphasizes the importance of academic freedom in data analysis. It argues that EDI action should be based on evidence of disadvantage or discrimination rather than on the existence of quantitative disparities in outcomes. Finally, it reflects upon the importance of gathering balanced data on the effects of EDI policies in order to measure their costs and benefits.","PeriodicalId":46095,"journal":{"name":"European Review","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2024-06-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141268111","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Experience of the Migration Component of European Identity for the Central Asia Region – ERRATUM 中亚地区欧洲特性中移民部分的经验 - ERRATUM
IF 0.4 4区 社会学
European Review Pub Date : 2024-05-17 DOI: 10.1017/s1062798724000127
Saida Aspandiyar, Mara Gubaidullina, S. Nurdavletova
{"title":"The Experience of the Migration Component of European Identity for the Central Asia Region – ERRATUM","authors":"Saida Aspandiyar, Mara Gubaidullina, S. Nurdavletova","doi":"10.1017/s1062798724000127","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s1062798724000127","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":46095,"journal":{"name":"European Review","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2024-05-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140962884","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Beyond Transformative Agreements: Ways Forward for Universities 超越变革协议：大学的未来之路
IF 0.4 4区 社会学
European Review Pub Date : 2024-05-13 DOI: 10.1017/s1062798724000036
Astrid Söderbergh Widding
{"title":"Beyond Transformative Agreements: Ways Forward for Universities","authors":"Astrid Söderbergh Widding","doi":"10.1017/s1062798724000036","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s1062798724000036","url":null,"abstract":"This article deals with the transition to open access in Sweden, as part of the general transition to open science. Goals set by the Parliament and the government are discussed, as well as the strategies of the national Bibsam consortium, handling national deals with publishers, and of the Swedish Association of Higher Education Institutions. The development from the first stages in this process, where a main goal was to gain cost control, over a period with read-and-publish agreements to a situation where transformative agreements seem to tend to become permanent, is analysed. Finally, a number of possible scenarios for future developments are discussed, arguing for the need for university leadership to take an active part in the work towards a transition; it is not only an issue for individual researchers, or for librarians, but for the research community as a whole where universities are key players.","PeriodicalId":46095,"journal":{"name":"European Review","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2024-05-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140985470","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Introduction to Publishing in Academia: Digital Challenges 学术出版简介：数字化挑战
IF 0.4 4区 社会学
European Review Pub Date : 2024-05-13 DOI: 10.1017/s106279872400005x
Lars Engwall
{"title":"Introduction to Publishing in Academia: Digital Challenges","authors":"Lars Engwall","doi":"10.1017/s106279872400005x","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s106279872400005x","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":46095,"journal":{"name":"European Review","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2024-05-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140984725","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Multilingualism in Scientific Literature Communicated by Journals from the SciELO Brazil Collection 巴西科学图书馆馆藏期刊所传播的科学文献的多语言性
IF 0.4 4区 社会学
European Review Pub Date : 2024-05-13 DOI: 10.1017/s1062798724000103
Abel L. Packer
{"title":"Multilingualism in Scientific Literature Communicated by Journals from the SciELO Brazil Collection","authors":"Abel L. Packer","doi":"10.1017/s1062798724000103","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s1062798724000103","url":null,"abstract":"This article describes the internationalization of the Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO), an open-science programme aimed at the development of capacities and infrastructure in research communication. It manages open-access collections of preprints, articles, research data, books, and book chapters, with a focus on national collections of non-profit peer-reviewed journals published by research communities of academic institutions, scientific societies, and associations. Celebrating 25 years of regular operation, SciELO improves research communication through professionalization, internationalization and sustainability of the indexed journals, maximizing their visibility and impact. In Brazil, the internationalization efforts by SciELO are aligned with national research policies, especially the internationalization of graduate programmes. The SciELO Brazil collection of journals evolves by adopting English solely or with Portuguese to improve the contribution of multilingualism to performing research by subject field. This article covers two decades of scientific literature in SciELO Brazil from 2003 to 2022. During this time, articles written in English or simultaneously in Portuguese and English increased significantly, resulting in a corresponding rise in access and citations received. The progress of the internationalization of the journals in the SciELO Brazil collection through multilingualism has been challenging both operationally and programmatically.","PeriodicalId":46095,"journal":{"name":"European Review","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2024-05-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140985446","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Academic Publishing in Modern Society 现代社会的学术出版
IF 0.4 4区 社会学
European Review Pub Date : 2024-05-13 DOI: 10.1017/s1062798724000061
Lars Engwall
{"title":"Academic Publishing in Modern Society","authors":"Lars Engwall","doi":"10.1017/s1062798724000061","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s1062798724000061","url":null,"abstract":"This article analyses academic publishing in modern society by means of a governance model focusing on three groups of governors: Regulators, Market Actors, and Professions. It demonstrates how these three groups have interacted and how this interaction has put pressure on faculty members to produce publications for top journals. It also points to the strong position of publishers, which leads to high profit margins. The article therefore also discusses different possible measures to change the publishing system.","PeriodicalId":46095,"journal":{"name":"European Review","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2024-05-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140985587","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Role of Individual Income in Modulating the Impact of Health Determinants: Exploring the Interplay between Socioeconomic Factors and Health Outcomes 个人收入在调节健康决定因素影响方面的作用：探索社会经济因素与健康结果之间的相互作用
IF 0.4 4区 社会学
European Review Pub Date : 2024-04-24 DOI: 10.1017/s1062798724000097
Ignacio Amate-Fortes, Almudena Guarnido-Rueda, Diego Martínez-Navarro, Francisco J. Oliver-Márquez
{"title":"The Role of Individual Income in Modulating the Impact of Health Determinants: Exploring the Interplay between Socioeconomic Factors and Health Outcomes","authors":"Ignacio Amate-Fortes, Almudena Guarnido-Rueda, Diego Martínez-Navarro, Francisco J. Oliver-Márquez","doi":"10.1017/s1062798724000097","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s1062798724000097","url":null,"abstract":"This article analyses the self-perceived health of the population surveyed by the European Health Interview Survey (EHIS), with 316,277 observations. The main novelties of this research are: first, we use the econometric technique of quantile regression, which will allow us to distinguish the respondent’s income level. Second, the personal, social, lifestyle and macroeconomic context dimensions of the respondents are considered simultaneously as determinants of self-perceived health. In this way, we will be able to see what the determinants of health are, and whether they vary with income. Finally, it is evident that there are indeed different responses to the same stimulus depending on the level of income, especially in the elasticity of the response, seeing how the higher the income, the more or less the same stimulus influences a person. In addition, it is established that age, nationality and employment status are the most influential variables in self-perceived health.","PeriodicalId":46095,"journal":{"name":"European Review","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2024-04-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140664642","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Experience of the Migration Component of European Identity for the Central Asia Region 中亚地区欧洲特性中移民部分的经验
IF 0.4 4区 社会学
European Review Pub Date : 2024-04-18 DOI: 10.1017/s1062798724000085
Saida Aspandiyar, Mara Gubaidullina, S. Nurdavletova
{"title":"The Experience of the Migration Component of European Identity for the Central Asia Region","authors":"Saida Aspandiyar, Mara Gubaidullina, S. Nurdavletova","doi":"10.1017/s1062798724000085","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s1062798724000085","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of the article is to determine the degree of influence of international migration issues on the process of transformation of European identity and to assess the prospects for applying this experience in the countries of Central Asia. The methodological base of the study was built on the basis of a combination of methods of structural-functional, comparative, institutional analysis and forecasting with elements of a descriptive method. The results of the scientific work consist of characterizing the concept of European identity and the main problems of its development in connection with the intensification of migration processes in the world, formulating the features of the incorporation and integration of foreign citizens in the EU states, as well as highlighting the principles and norms used by members of the Commonwealth to regulate migration flows. The materials of this work can be applied in research and applied fields: the article can be useful for scientists whose interests include the formation and development of regional identity in a globalized world, as well as the topics of migration processes and linguistic, cultural and social adaptation of immigrants.","PeriodicalId":46095,"journal":{"name":"European Review","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2024-04-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140688022","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Digital Transformations of Public Administration in the Context of the COVID-19 Pandemic: EU Countries Case Study COVID-19 大流行背景下的公共行政数字化转型：欧盟国家案例研究
IF 0.4 4区 社会学
European Review Pub Date : 2024-04-02 DOI: 10.1017/s1062798724000024
Nataliia Savchenko, Oleksandr A. Fedirko, Hanna Muravytska, Nataliia Fedirko, Oksana Nemyrovska
{"title":"Digital Transformations of Public Administration in the Context of the COVID-19 Pandemic: EU Countries Case Study","authors":"Nataliia Savchenko, Oleksandr A. Fedirko, Hanna Muravytska, Nataliia Fedirko, Oksana Nemyrovska","doi":"10.1017/s1062798724000024","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s1062798724000024","url":null,"abstract":"The digital transformation of public administration and public services has become an urgent need for many governments around the world. This article aims to explore the homogeneity and pace of digital transformation of public administration through the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic and to identify problems and forecasts of research processes at the EU level. The method of cluster analysis was used to study the similarity of the digital transformation of public administration in the EU. The pace of digitalization of public administration in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic was studied through trend analysis. The results show that the EU countries, according to the level of public administration digitalization, are grouped into five clusters, between which there are significant digital gaps. The COVID-19 pandemic has widened the gaps, potentially impacting the EU’s strategy for digitalizing society and establishing e-government. Public e-services usage in 2020 to 2021 is higher than predicted by trend analysis for 2009 to 2019. This suggests an acceleration of digitalization in the EU during the COVID-19 pandemic. The proposed technique can be used to predict the level of digitization of any country or group of countries.","PeriodicalId":46095,"journal":{"name":"European Review","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2024-04-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140752238","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Is Living Easier With Eyes Closed? 闭着眼睛生活更容易吗？
IF 0.4 4区 社会学
European Review Pub Date : 2024-01-09 DOI: 10.1017/s1062798723000558
Charlotte Wien
{"title":"Is Living Easier With Eyes Closed?","authors":"Charlotte Wien","doi":"10.1017/s1062798723000558","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s1062798723000558","url":null,"abstract":"Blind peer review has become the gold standard of many scholarly disciplines. However, this seems like a paradox since openness is deeply embedded in the DNA of research. Over the last 30 years changes in the managerial paradigms of academia have also induced so many changes in the ecosystem of scholarly communication that many scholars describe the present situation as a crisis. Therefore, in light of the availability of new technologies and the changes in the scholarly communication ecosystems, it might be time to review how we assess research quality and address the paradox of the blindness of peer review.","PeriodicalId":46095,"journal":{"name":"European Review","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2024-01-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139443908","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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