Papeles del Psicologo最新文献

{"title":"PSICOLOGÍA Y MEDIOAMBIENTE: UN RETO INELUDIBLE","authors":"M. L. Cabanas, J. Tapia","doi":"10.23923/pap.psicol2019.2908","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23923/pap.psicol2019.2908","url":null,"abstract":"espanolEn este trabajo se reflexiona sobre el papel de la Psicologia ante el deterioro del medio ambiente tratando de mostrar una simbiosis entre dos disciplinas psicologicas como son la Psicologia Ambiental y la Psicologia de la Intervencion Social. A lo largo del texto se pone de manifiesto la alarmante situacion medioambiental en la que se encuentra el Planeta Tierra debido a las conductas del ser humano, y las implicaciones que esto tiene para sus habitantes. Se reconoce la necesidad de abordar el cambio climatico desde una perspectiva pluridisciplinar, si bien en este caso se trata de poner de manifiesto el papel de la Psicologia a la hora de contribuir a que la ciudadania lleve a cabo conductas ecologicamente adecuadas a la evitacion del cambio climatico. Asi mismo, se hace una breve presentacion de los textos de este numero monografico en el que se presta atencion a algunos de los temas que pueden considerarse centrales de procurar comportamientos que atenuen el deterioro del medio ambiente. Tras una sintesis de como el cambio climatico es visto por la Psicologia, se documentan los fundamentos teoricos para conseguir conductas ecologicamente responsables, se habla del papel de las normas sociales, de la importancia de las experiencias infantiles en la preocupacion por el medio ambiente y se da cuenta de un caso de intervencion en ante una situacion de catastrofe ilustrando lo que puede entenderse como una conducta adaptativa en terminos del cambio climatico EnglishThis work reflects on the role of psychology in the face of a deteriorating environment, showing a symbiosis between two psychological disciplines, environmental psychology and social intervention psychology. The text highlights the alarming environmental situation in which Planet Earth finds itself due to human behavior, and the implications this has for its inhabitants. The need to approach climate change from a multidisciplinary perspective is known, although in this case the aim is to highlight the role of psychology in helping citizens carry out actions that are ecologically appropriate to avoid climate change. Likewise, a brief presentation of the texts of this monographic issue is made, focusing on some of the issues that can be considered central to seeking behaviors that attenuate the deterioration of the environment. After a summary of how climate change is seen by psychology, the theoretical foundations for achieving ecologically responsible behavior are documented, the role of social norms is discussed, and the importance of children’s experiences in the concern for the environment and a case of intervention in a catastrophe situation are reported, illustrating what can be understood as adaptive behavior in terms of climate change","PeriodicalId":46075,"journal":{"name":"Papeles del Psicologo","volume":"42 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86533193","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"LAS NEURONAS ESPEJO: UNA GÉNESIS BIOLÓGICA DE LA COMPLEMENTARIEDAD RELACIONAL","authors":"M. R. Cebeiro, Sonia Rodríguez, Escuela Sistémica Argentina","doi":"10.23923/PAP.PSICOL2019.2900","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23923/PAP.PSICOL2019.2900","url":null,"abstract":"espanolLa genesis de la complementariedad se explica desde complejos sistemas neuronales entre los que se encuentran las neuronas espejo. Esta red es mucho mas que un espejo ya que, en su interaccion con otras areas cerebrales, posibilita configurar relaciones simetricas y asimetricas. Las primeras, son a partir de la mimica, incidental o intencional, que se despliegan conductas basadas en la minima diferencia respecto de las percibidas, como tambien, al contagio emocional y a la empatia. Las segundas, son a partir de la inhibicion de la mimica que controla las respuestas motoras de este sistema sensoriomotor. En cada caso se detallan las areas y circuitos cerebrales involucrados. La originalidad se alcanza al entrelazar los diferentes subsistemas de accion neuronal con los tipos de relacion que conforman la complementariedad. Asimismo, se afirma que todas las relaciones son complementarias desde un metanivel relacional. Ademas, estas conclusiones son plasmadas en la praxis de la psicoterapia sistemica, para reflexionar sobre el sustrato neurobiologico de las relaciones disfuncionales de los pacientes, como tambien, sobre las diferentes posiciones relacionales que puede adoptar el experto de manera estrategica EnglishThe genesis of complementarity is explained based on complex neuronal systems among which are mirror neurons. This network is much more than just a mirror because, in its interaction with other brain areas, it makes it possible to configure symmetric and asymmetric relationships. The former stem from incidental or intentional mimicry behaviors based on the minimum difference with respect to the displayed and perceived actions, as well as emotional contagion and empathy. Asymmetric relationships, however, are based on the inhibition of mimicry, which controls the motor responses of the sensorimotor system. We present the brain areas and circuits involved in each case. In this paper, the originality is achieved by interlacing the different subsystems of neuronal action with the types of relationships that make up the complementarity. It is confirmed that all relationships are complementary from a relational meta-level perspective. In addition, these conclusions are shown through the practice of systemic psychotherapy, in order to reflect on the neurobiological substratum of patients’ dysfunctional relationships, as well, on the different relational positions that the expert can strategically adopt.","PeriodicalId":46075,"journal":{"name":"Papeles del Psicologo","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79838547","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}