Papeles del Psicologo最新文献

{"title":"FACTORES DE RIESGO Y FACTORES PROTECTORES RELACIONADOS CON EL CIBERBULLYING ENTRE ADOLESCENTES: UNA REVISIÓN SISTEMÁTICA","authors":"Andrés Felipe Marín Cortés, Olga Lucia Hoyos De los Ríos, Andrea Sierra Pérez","doi":"10.23923/pap.psicol2019.2899","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23923/pap.psicol2019.2899","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":46075,"journal":{"name":"Papeles del Psicologo","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73075816","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"LAS NEURONAS ESPEJO: UNA GÉNESIS BIOLÓGICA DE LA COMPLEMENTARIEDAD RELACIONAL","authors":"M. R. Cebeiro, Sonia Rodríguez, Escuela Sistémica Argentina","doi":"10.23923/PAP.PSICOL2019.2900","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23923/PAP.PSICOL2019.2900","url":null,"abstract":"espanolLa genesis de la complementariedad se explica desde complejos sistemas neuronales entre los que se encuentran las neuronas espejo. Esta red es mucho mas que un espejo ya que, en su interaccion con otras areas cerebrales, posibilita configurar relaciones simetricas y asimetricas. Las primeras, son a partir de la mimica, incidental o intencional, que se despliegan conductas basadas en la minima diferencia respecto de las percibidas, como tambien, al contagio emocional y a la empatia. Las segundas, son a partir de la inhibicion de la mimica que controla las respuestas motoras de este sistema sensoriomotor. En cada caso se detallan las areas y circuitos cerebrales involucrados. La originalidad se alcanza al entrelazar los diferentes subsistemas de accion neuronal con los tipos de relacion que conforman la complementariedad. Asimismo, se afirma que todas las relaciones son complementarias desde un metanivel relacional. Ademas, estas conclusiones son plasmadas en la praxis de la psicoterapia sistemica, para reflexionar sobre el sustrato neurobiologico de las relaciones disfuncionales de los pacientes, como tambien, sobre las diferentes posiciones relacionales que puede adoptar el experto de manera estrategica EnglishThe genesis of complementarity is explained based on complex neuronal systems among which are mirror neurons. This network is much more than just a mirror because, in its interaction with other brain areas, it makes it possible to configure symmetric and asymmetric relationships. The former stem from incidental or intentional mimicry behaviors based on the minimum difference with respect to the displayed and perceived actions, as well as emotional contagion and empathy. Asymmetric relationships, however, are based on the inhibition of mimicry, which controls the motor responses of the sensorimotor system. We present the brain areas and circuits involved in each case. In this paper, the originality is achieved by interlacing the different subsystems of neuronal action with the types of relationships that make up the complementarity. It is confirmed that all relationships are complementary from a relational meta-level perspective. In addition, these conclusions are shown through the practice of systemic psychotherapy, in order to reflect on the neurobiological substratum of patients’ dysfunctional relationships, as well, on the different relational positions that the expert can strategically adopt.","PeriodicalId":46075,"journal":{"name":"Papeles del Psicologo","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79838547","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}