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Polish Experts in School-based Sex Education and the West: Exchanging Ideas through the IPPF (1956–1989) 波兰学校性教育专家与西方：通过IPPF交流思想（1956–1989）
IF 0.8 2区 历史学
Contemporary European History Pub Date : 2023-05-09 DOI: 10.1017/s0960777322000649
Natalia Jarska
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引用次数: 0
Agents of Change? Families, Welfare and Democracy in Mid-to-Late Twentieth-Century Europe 变革的推动者？二十世纪中后期欧洲的家庭、福利与民主
IF 0.8 2区 历史学
Contemporary European History Pub Date : 2023-05-01 DOI: 10.1017/S0960777323000152
Jennifer Crane
{"title":"Agents of Change? Families, Welfare and Democracy in Mid-to-Late Twentieth-Century Europe","authors":"Jennifer Crane","doi":"10.1017/S0960777323000152","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/S0960777323000152","url":null,"abstract":"Families have always been vulnerable. They have long been torn apart by the mass migrations of warfare, the oppression of minority groups, the closure of international borders and the refugee crises governed ‘from above’. Families have also always been powerful symbols. Nationalist–populist movements have capitalised on fears about familial decline and liberal democracies have built moralistic views of the family into their welfare systems. Yet, this special issue aims to demonstrate that families have not merely been objects or subjects buffeted by political and social change. Rather, families have also consistently acted as ‘agents of change’. This is not to valorise the family – families have been patriarchal, damaging and oppressive as well as supportive, empowering and caring. However, this is to say that historical work must take ‘the family’ seriously as an active participant in shaping historical change.","PeriodicalId":46066,"journal":{"name":"Contemporary European History","volume":"32 1","pages":"173 - 185"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2023-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49504121","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Britain and Europe's Gifted Children in the Quests for Democracy, Welfare and Productivity, 1970-1990. 英国和欧洲的天才儿童在对民主、福利和生产力的追求中，1970-1990
IF 0.8 2区 历史学
Contemporary European History Pub Date : 2023-05-01 Epub Date: 2022-11-15 DOI: 10.1017/S0960777322000078
Jennifer Crane
{"title":"Britain and Europe's Gifted Children in the Quests for Democracy, Welfare and Productivity, 1970-1990.","authors":"Jennifer Crane","doi":"10.1017/S0960777322000078","DOIUrl":"10.1017/S0960777322000078","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Policy, voluntary, psychological and educational interest in gifted children emerged across Europe in the early twentieth century but surged dramatically in the 1970s and 1980s. This article explores the transnational voluntary circles hoping that gifted youth would bring peace and liberal democracy across Europe in these years. It analyses, also, how such work came into conflict with the expectations of conservative press in Britain: that gifted children would in fact bolster national economic progress. Critically, the article demonstrates that parents and children, drawing on professional and cultural capital, resisted ideas of gifted youth as global assets. Interest in giftedness revealed the growing 'agency' of articulate, affluent, middle-class families within the contexts of individualism and neoliberalism, but also its limits. Further, we can and must centre the experiences of young people in our scholarship, to truly understand how 'agency' operates within families and beyond.</p>","PeriodicalId":46066,"journal":{"name":"Contemporary European History","volume":"32 1","pages":"235-253"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2023-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7617402/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47980308","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
CEH volume 32 issue 2 Cover and Back matter CEH第32卷第2期封面和封底
IF 0.8 2区 历史学
Contemporary European History Pub Date : 2023-05-01 DOI: 10.1017/s0960777323000255
{"title":"CEH volume 32 issue 2 Cover and Back matter","authors":"","doi":"10.1017/s0960777323000255","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0960777323000255","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":46066,"journal":{"name":"Contemporary European History","volume":"32 1","pages":"b1 - b9"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2023-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43053611","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
CEH volume 32 issue 2 Cover and Front matter CEH第32卷第2期封面和封面
IF 0.8 2区 历史学
Contemporary European History Pub Date : 2023-05-01 DOI: 10.1017/s0960777323000243
{"title":"CEH volume 32 issue 2 Cover and Front matter","authors":"","doi":"10.1017/s0960777323000243","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0960777323000243","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":46066,"journal":{"name":"Contemporary European History","volume":" ","pages":"f1 - f2"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2023-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48244470","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
After the Colonial Past: Ambivalences of Assimilation in French Guiana from 1946 to the mid-1950s 殖民历史之后：1946年至1950年代中期法属圭亚那同化的矛盾
IF 0.8 2区 历史学
Contemporary European History Pub Date : 2023-04-28 DOI: 10.1017/s0960777323000218
E. Maurice
{"title":"After the Colonial Past: Ambivalences of Assimilation in French Guiana from 1946 to the mid-1950s","authors":"E. Maurice","doi":"10.1017/s0960777323000218","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0960777323000218","url":null,"abstract":"Focusing on the case of French Guiana from 1946 to the mid-1950s, this article aims to contribute to reflection on the controversial notion of assimilation. The author therefore pays attention to the trajectories of the préfet, i.e. from 1947 the highest civil representative of the state and Creole teachers, the latter providing the largest contingent of indigenous colonial officials. The article argues that, while assimilation is often perceived as a policy that aims to impose an order designed for the mainland through a universalist ideal that erases differences, in reality it did not produce uniformity and its ideal could be – and often was – negotiated under the constraints of a post-slavery society in which the elites were indeed Black.","PeriodicalId":46066,"journal":{"name":"Contemporary European History","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2023-04-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47857300","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Rethinking Childhood and War in the Twentieth Century 反思二十世纪的童年与战争
IF 0.8 2区 历史学
Contemporary European History Pub Date : 2023-04-19 DOI: 10.1017/s096077732300019x
Friederike Kind-Kovács
{"title":"Rethinking Childhood and War in the Twentieth Century","authors":"Friederike Kind-Kovács","doi":"10.1017/s096077732300019x","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s096077732300019x","url":null,"abstract":"On 7 March 2022, Catherine Russell, UNICEF executive director, and Filippo Grandi, the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, demanded that ‘unaccompanied and separated children fleeing escalating conflict in Ukraine must be protected’.1 They insisted that children should, once they crossed Ukraine's borders, be immediately registered, offered safe spaces, reunified with their families, and receive emergency care.2 Under no circumstances should children who came with their families be separated, and everything should be done to protect children from exploitation, trafficking and gender-based violence.3 However, since then, countless children from Ukraine who have crossed the borders unaccompanied have become victims of human trafficking and exploitation. Tens of thousands of children in Ukrainian state institutions or who had been orphaned prior to the war could not be protected. They were deported to Russia, many were interned in reeducation camps, and many were forcefully adopted by Russian families or moved into foster care.4 Since the war started, children have again become a means of warfare. The current war against Ukraine once more demonstrates how vulnerable children can become when they are separated from their families. Children have, once again, become targets of massive human rights violations and of crimes against humanity.","PeriodicalId":46066,"journal":{"name":"Contemporary European History","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2023-04-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47742961","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Exploring the Origins of EU Peacebuilding in Northern Ireland through the Role of John Hume and the European Parliament 从约翰·休谟和欧洲议会的作用探讨欧盟在北爱尔兰建设和平的起源
IF 0.8 2区 历史学
Contemporary European History Pub Date : 2023-04-19 DOI: 10.1017/s0960777323000206
Giada Lagana, P. Mcloughlin
{"title":"Exploring the Origins of EU Peacebuilding in Northern Ireland through the Role of John Hume and the European Parliament","authors":"Giada Lagana, P. Mcloughlin","doi":"10.1017/s0960777323000206","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0960777323000206","url":null,"abstract":"This article explores the origins of the European Union (EU) peacebuilding approach in Northern Ireland through the role of the long-serving MEP and Nobel Laureate, John Hume. It gives particular emphasis to the part played by the European Parliament (EP) in this endeavour, which has been neglected in existing studies of the EU influence on Northern Ireland. The article shows how Hume helped to create better understanding, interest and ultimately engagement by the EU to support peacebuilding efforts in Northern Ireland. Local political shifts would prove decisive in creating the peace process that emerged in the region in the 1990s, but the article argues that Hume's efforts, stretching as far back as the 1970s, both encouraged these shifts and then provided the basis for much greater EU engagement in support of the peace process. This deepens our understanding of the EU role in aiding political change in Northern Ireland.","PeriodicalId":46066,"journal":{"name":"Contemporary European History","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2023-04-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47868561","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Do-It-Yourself Socialism: Home Construction Credits, Private Property and the Introduction of the Self-Build Programme in Hungary, 1954–1956 亲力亲为的社会主义：住房建设信贷、私有财产和匈牙利自建计划的引入，1954–1956
IF 0.8 2区 历史学
Contemporary European History Pub Date : 2023-04-17 DOI: 10.1017/s0960777323000164
Szinán Rádi
{"title":"Do-It-Yourself Socialism: Home Construction Credits, Private Property and the Introduction of the Self-Build Programme in Hungary, 1954–1956","authors":"Szinán Rádi","doi":"10.1017/s0960777323000164","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0960777323000164","url":null,"abstract":"Ideology and state ownership are supposed to have characterised socialist housing. This article argues that economic and monetary constraints were also dominant in shaping housing policy in early socialist Hungary. These factors increasingly compelled the regime to promote private home ownership through state-subsidised credits. Despite high public interest in the programme, however, neither wealth, personal connections nor ideology alone could condition the outcome of home-build applications due to severe shortages. This impasse put the regime at a crossroads of whether to pursue needs-based housing or to introduce ‘profitability’ considerations in credit checks for self-build. This article argues that the Nagy government's pursuit of the latter option increasingly undermined the ideological basis of communism. The scheme's failure not only made citizens receptive to radical change in 1956 but also put the regime on a new trajectory where private wealth accumulation and self-provisioning became inseparable from the economic legitimacy of communism in Hungary.","PeriodicalId":46066,"journal":{"name":"Contemporary European History","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2023-04-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49631237","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Mini-States and Micro-Sovereignty: Local Democracies in East Central Europe, 1918–1923 小国家与微观主权：1918–1923年中欧东部的地方民主政体
IF 0.8 2区 历史学
Contemporary European History Pub Date : 2023-04-14 DOI: 10.1017/s0960777323000188
Z. Mazur
{"title":"Mini-States and Micro-Sovereignty: Local Democracies in East Central Europe, 1918–1923","authors":"Z. Mazur","doi":"10.1017/s0960777323000188","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0960777323000188","url":null,"abstract":"As recent scholarship has shown, most of East Central Europe remained at war for several years after the official armistice in November 1918, complicating the transition from empires into nation-states. This article addresses another aspect of the state-building process. As opposed to centralising power emanating from capitals such as Prague, Warsaw and Budapest, I argue that local politicians and village leaders made their own territorial and sovereignty claims. Rather than whole nations, it was small communities that first defined self-determination. Here I present a loose typology of such localities (ethno-linguistic republics, non-Bolshevik workers’ councils, and radical agrarians), and show that conflicts between mini-states and burgeoning nation-states shaped the development of the latter.","PeriodicalId":46066,"journal":{"name":"Contemporary European History","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2023-04-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42018577","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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